Mercurial > python-cmd2
annotate cmd2.py @ 426:05a44bf4b449
delete pdb
author | catherine.devlin@gmail.com |
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date | Thu, 28 Jul 2011 01:13:46 -0400 |
parents | 1c66290a4119 |
children | 3c17dae50252 |
rev | line source |
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230 | 1 """Variant on standard library's cmd with extra features. |
2 | |
3 To use, simply import cmd2.Cmd instead of cmd.Cmd; use precisely as though you | |
4 were using the standard library's cmd, while enjoying the extra features. | |
5 | |
6 Searchable command history (commands: "hi", "li", "run") | |
7 Load commands from file, save to file, edit commands in file | |
8 Multi-line commands | |
9 Case-insensitive commands | |
10 Special-character shortcut commands (beyond cmd's "@" and "!") | |
11 Settable environment parameters | |
12 Optional _onchange_{paramname} called when environment parameter changes | |
13 Parsing commands with `optparse` options (flags) | |
14 Redirection to file with >, >>; input from file with < | |
15 Easy transcript-based testing of applications (see example/example.py) | |
310 | 16 Bash-style ``select`` available |
230 | 17 |
18 Note that redirection with > and | will only work if `self.stdout.write()` | |
19 is used in place of `print`. The standard library's `cmd` module is | |
20 written to use `self.stdout.write()`, | |
21 | |
22 - Catherine Devlin, Jan 03 2008 - catherinedevlin.blogspot.com | |
23 | |
24 mercurial repository at http://www.assembla.com/wiki/show/python-cmd2 | |
25 """ | |
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26 import cmd |
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27 import re |
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28 import os |
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29 import sys |
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30 import optparse |
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31 import subprocess |
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32 import tempfile |
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33 import doctest |
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34 import unittest |
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35 import datetime |
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36 import urllib |
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37 import glob |
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38 import traceback |
312 | 39 import platform |
323 | 40 import copy |
339 | 41 from code import InteractiveConsole, InteractiveInterpreter |
230 | 42 from optparse import make_option |
424
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43 import pyparsing |
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44 |
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45 __version__ = '0.6.3' |
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46 |
230 | 47 class OptionParser(optparse.OptionParser): |
48 def exit(self, status=0, msg=None): | |
49 self.values._exit = True | |
50 if msg: | |
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51 print (msg) |
230 | 52 |
53 def print_help(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
54 try: | |
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55 print (self._func.__doc__) |
230 | 56 except AttributeError: |
57 pass | |
58 optparse.OptionParser.print_help(self, *args, **kwargs) | |
59 | |
60 def error(self, msg): | |
61 """error(msg : string) | |
62 | |
63 Print a usage message incorporating 'msg' to stderr and exit. | |
64 If you override this in a subclass, it should not return -- it | |
65 should either exit or raise an exception. | |
66 """ | |
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67 raise optparse.OptParseError(msg) |
230 | 68 |
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69 def remaining_args(oldArgs, newArgList): |
230 | 70 ''' |
285 | 71 Preserves the spacing originally in the argument after |
72 the removal of options. | |
73 | |
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74 >>> remaining_args('-f bar bar cow', ['bar', 'cow']) |
230 | 75 'bar cow' |
76 ''' | |
77 pattern = '\s+'.join(re.escape(a) for a in newArgList) + '\s*$' | |
78 matchObj = re.search(pattern, oldArgs) | |
79 return oldArgs[matchObj.start():] | |
280 | 80 |
81 def _attr_get_(obj, attr): | |
82 '''Returns an attribute's value, or None (no error) if undefined. | |
286 | 83 Analagous to .get() for dictionaries. Useful when checking for |
84 value of options that may not have been defined on a given | |
85 method.''' | |
280 | 86 try: |
87 return getattr(obj, attr) | |
88 except AttributeError: | |
89 return None | |
283 | 90 |
91 optparse.Values.get = _attr_get_ | |
92 | |
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93 options_defined = [] # used to distinguish --options from SQL-style --comments |
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94 |
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95 def options(option_list, arg_desc="arg"): |
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96 '''Used as a decorator and passed a list of optparse-style options, |
389 | 97 alters a cmd2 method to populate its ``opts`` argument from its |
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98 raw text argument. |
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99 |
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100 Example: transform |
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101 def do_something(self, arg): |
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102 |
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103 into |
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104 @options([make_option('-q', '--quick', action="store_true", |
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105 help="Makes things fast")], |
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106 "source dest") |
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107 def do_something(self, arg, opts): |
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108 if opts.quick: |
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109 self.fast_button = True |
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110 ''' |
296 | 111 if not isinstance(option_list, list): |
298 | 112 option_list = [option_list] |
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113 for opt in option_list: |
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114 options_defined.append(pyparsing.Literal(opt.get_opt_string())) |
230 | 115 def option_setup(func): |
116 optionParser = OptionParser() | |
117 for opt in option_list: | |
118 optionParser.add_option(opt) | |
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119 optionParser.set_usage("%s [options] %s" % (func.__name__[3:], arg_desc)) |
230 | 120 optionParser._func = func |
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121 def new_func(instance, arg): |
230 | 122 try: |
302 | 123 opts, newArgList = optionParser.parse_args(arg.split()) |
285 | 124 # Must find the remaining args in the original argument list, but |
125 # mustn't include the command itself | |
302 | 126 #if hasattr(arg, 'parsed') and newArgList[0] == arg.parsed.command: |
127 # newArgList = newArgList[1:] | |
128 newArgs = remaining_args(arg, newArgList) | |
301 | 129 if isinstance(arg, ParsedString): |
130 arg = arg.with_args_replaced(newArgs) | |
131 else: | |
132 arg = newArgs | |
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133 except optparse.OptParseError, e: |
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134 print (e) |
230 | 135 optionParser.print_help() |
136 return | |
137 if hasattr(opts, '_exit'): | |
138 return None | |
139 result = func(instance, arg, opts) | |
140 return result | |
289 | 141 new_func.__doc__ = '%s\n%s' % (func.__doc__, optionParser.format_help()) |
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142 return new_func |
230 | 143 return option_setup |
144 | |
145 class PasteBufferError(EnvironmentError): | |
146 if sys.platform[:3] == 'win': | |
147 errmsg = """Redirecting to or from paste buffer requires pywin32 | |
148 to be installed on operating system. | |
149 Download from http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/""" | |
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150 elif sys.platform[:3] == 'dar': |
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151 # Use built in pbcopy on Mac OSX |
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152 pass |
230 | 153 else: |
154 errmsg = """Redirecting to or from paste buffer requires xclip | |
155 to be installed on operating system. | |
156 On Debian/Ubuntu, 'sudo apt-get install xclip' will install it.""" | |
157 def __init__(self): | |
158 Exception.__init__(self, self.errmsg) | |
159 | |
160 pastebufferr = """Redirecting to or from paste buffer requires %s | |
161 to be installed on operating system. | |
162 %s""" | |
286 | 163 |
230 | 164 if subprocess.mswindows: |
165 try: | |
166 import win32clipboard | |
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167 def get_paste_buffer(): |
230 | 168 win32clipboard.OpenClipboard(0) |
169 try: | |
170 result = win32clipboard.GetClipboardData() | |
171 except TypeError: | |
172 result = '' #non-text | |
173 win32clipboard.CloseClipboard() | |
174 return result | |
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175 def write_to_paste_buffer(txt): |
230 | 176 win32clipboard.OpenClipboard(0) |
177 win32clipboard.EmptyClipboard() | |
178 win32clipboard.SetClipboardText(txt) | |
179 win32clipboard.CloseClipboard() | |
180 except ImportError: | |
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181 def get_paste_buffer(*args): |
230 | 182 raise OSError, pastebufferr % ('pywin32', 'Download from http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/') |
354 | 183 write_to_paste_buffer = get_paste_buffer |
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184 elif sys.platform == 'darwin': |
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185 can_clip = False |
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186 try: |
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187 # test for pbcopy - AFAIK, should always be installed on MacOS |
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188 subprocess.check_call('pbcopy -help', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
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189 can_clip = True |
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190 except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, OSError, IOError): |
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191 pass |
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192 if can_clip: |
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193 def get_paste_buffer(): |
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194 pbcopyproc = subprocess.Popen('pbcopy -help', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
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195 return pbcopyproc.stdout.read() |
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196 def write_to_paste_buffer(txt): |
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197 pbcopyproc = subprocess.Popen('pbcopy', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
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198 pbcopyproc.communicate(txt.encode()) |
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199 else: |
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200 def get_paste_buffer(*args): |
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201 raise OSError, pastebufferr % ('pbcopy', 'On MacOS X - error should not occur - part of the default installation') |
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202 write_to_paste_buffer = get_paste_buffer |
230 | 203 else: |
204 can_clip = False | |
205 try: | |
395 | 206 subprocess.check_call('xclip -o -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
230 | 207 can_clip = True |
208 except AttributeError: # check_call not defined, Python < 2.5 | |
418 | 209 try: |
210 teststring = 'Testing for presence of xclip.' | |
211 xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) | |
212 xclipproc.stdin.write(teststring) | |
213 xclipproc.stdin.close() | |
214 xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip -o -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) | |
215 if xclipproc.stdout.read() == teststring: | |
216 can_clip = True | |
419 | 217 except Exception: # hate a bare Exception call, but exception classes vary too much b/t stdlib versions |
418 | 218 pass |
422
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219 except Exception: |
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220 pass # something went wrong with xclip and we cannot use it |
230 | 221 if can_clip: |
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222 def get_paste_buffer(): |
230 | 223 xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip -o -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) |
224 return xclipproc.stdout.read() | |
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225 def write_to_paste_buffer(txt): |
230 | 226 xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip -sel clip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) |
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227 xclipproc.stdin.write(txt.encode()) |
230 | 228 xclipproc.stdin.close() |
229 # but we want it in both the "primary" and "mouse" clipboards | |
230 xclipproc = subprocess.Popen('xclip', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) | |
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231 xclipproc.stdin.write(txt.encode()) |
230 | 232 xclipproc.stdin.close() |
233 else: | |
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234 def get_paste_buffer(*args): |
230 | 235 raise OSError, pastebufferr % ('xclip', 'On Debian/Ubuntu, install with "sudo apt-get install xclip"') |
354 | 236 write_to_paste_buffer = get_paste_buffer |
230 | 237 |
238 pyparsing.ParserElement.setDefaultWhitespaceChars(' \t') | |
239 | |
240 class ParsedString(str): | |
300
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241 def full_parsed_statement(self): |
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242 new = ParsedString('%s %s' % (self.parsed.command, self.parsed.args)) |
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243 new.parsed = self.parsed |
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244 new.parser = self.parser |
301 | 245 return new |
246 def with_args_replaced(self, newargs): | |
247 new = ParsedString(newargs) | |
248 new.parsed = self.parsed | |
249 new.parser = self.parser | |
250 new.parsed['args'] = newargs | |
251 new.parsed.statement['args'] = newargs | |
252 return new | |
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253 |
230 | 254 class SkipToLast(pyparsing.SkipTo): |
255 def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ): | |
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256 self.original_includeMatch = self.includeMatch |
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257 self.includeMatch = True |
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258 original_loc = loc |
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259 oldpos = loc |
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260 accumulated = [] |
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261 while True: |
230 | 262 try: |
425
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263 res = pyparsing.SkipTo.parseImpl(self, instring, loc, False) |
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264 oldpos = loc |
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265 accumulated.append(res) |
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266 loc = res[0] |
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267 except pyparsing.ParseException: |
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268 self.includeMatch = self.original_includeMatch |
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269 res = pyparsing.SkipTo.parseImpl(self, instring, oldpos, doActions) |
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270 newres = list(res) |
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271 newres[0] = res[0] + sum([r[0] for r in accumulated[:-1]]) |
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272 newres[1][0] = res[1][0] + ''.join([r[1][0] for r in accumulated[:-1]]) |
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273 return tuple(newres) |
230 | 274 |
320
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275 class StubbornDict(dict): |
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276 '''Dictionary that tolerates many input formats. |
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277 Create it with stubbornDict(arg) factory function. |
319
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278 |
320
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279 >>> d = StubbornDict(large='gross', small='klein') |
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280 >>> sorted(d.items()) |
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281 [('large', 'gross'), ('small', 'klein')] |
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282 >>> d.append(['plain', ' plaid']) |
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283 >>> sorted(d.items()) |
333 | 284 [('large', 'gross'), ('plaid', ''), ('plain', ''), ('small', 'klein')] |
320
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285 >>> d += ' girl Frauelein, Maedchen\\n\\n shoe schuh' |
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286 >>> sorted(d.items()) |
333 | 287 [('girl', 'Frauelein, Maedchen'), ('large', 'gross'), ('plaid', ''), ('plain', ''), ('shoe', 'schuh'), ('small', 'klein')] |
320
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288 ''' |
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289 def update(self, arg): |
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290 dict.update(self, StubbornDict.to_dict(arg)) |
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291 append = update |
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292 def __iadd__(self, arg): |
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293 self.update(arg) |
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294 return self |
323 | 295 def __add__(self, arg): |
296 selfcopy = copy.copy(self) | |
297 selfcopy.update(stubbornDict(arg)) | |
298 return selfcopy | |
299 def __radd__(self, arg): | |
300 selfcopy = copy.copy(self) | |
301 selfcopy.update(stubbornDict(arg)) | |
302 return selfcopy | |
320
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303 |
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304 @classmethod |
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305 def to_dict(cls, arg): |
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306 'Generates dictionary from string or list of strings' |
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307 if hasattr(arg, 'splitlines'): |
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308 arg = arg.splitlines() |
340
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309 if hasattr(arg, '__reversed__'): |
320
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310 result = {} |
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311 for a in arg: |
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312 a = a.strip() |
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313 if a: |
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314 key_val = a.split(None, 1) |
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315 key = key_val[0] |
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316 if len(key_val) > 1: |
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317 val = key_val[1] |
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318 else: |
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319 val = '' |
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320 result[key] = val |
319
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321 else: |
320
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322 result = arg |
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323 return result |
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324 |
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325 def stubbornDict(*arg, **kwarg): |
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326 ''' |
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327 >>> sorted(stubbornDict('cow a bovine\\nhorse an equine').items()) |
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328 [('cow', 'a bovine'), ('horse', 'an equine')] |
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329 >>> sorted(stubbornDict(['badger', 'porcupine a poky creature']).items()) |
333 | 330 [('badger', ''), ('porcupine', 'a poky creature')] |
320
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331 >>> sorted(stubbornDict(turtle='has shell', frog='jumpy').items()) |
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332 [('frog', 'jumpy'), ('turtle', 'has shell')] |
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333 ''' |
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334 result = {} |
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335 for a in arg: |
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336 result.update(StubbornDict.to_dict(a)) |
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337 result.update(kwarg) |
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338 return StubbornDict(result) |
319
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339 |
230 | 340 def replace_with_file_contents(fname): |
341 if fname: | |
342 try: | |
343 result = open(os.path.expanduser(fname[0])).read() | |
344 except IOError: | |
345 result = '< %s' % fname[0] # wasn't a file after all | |
346 else: | |
287
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347 result = get_paste_buffer() |
233 | 348 return result |
349 | |
368 | 350 class EmbeddedConsoleExit(SystemExit): |
234 | 351 pass |
352 | |
348 | 353 class EmptyStatement(Exception): |
354 pass | |
355 | |
290 | 356 def ljust(x, width, fillchar=' '): |
357 'analogous to str.ljust, but works for lists' | |
358 if hasattr(x, 'ljust'): | |
359 return x.ljust(width, fillchar) | |
360 else: | |
361 if len(x) < width: | |
362 x = (x + [fillchar] * width)[:width] | |
363 return x | |
364 | |
230 | 365 class Cmd(cmd.Cmd): |
366 echo = False | |
286 | 367 case_insensitive = True # Commands recognized regardless of case |
230 | 368 continuation_prompt = '> ' |
286 | 369 timing = False # Prints elapsed time for each command |
370 # make sure your terminators are not in legalChars! | |
425
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371 legalChars = u'!#$%.:?@_' + pyparsing.alphanums + pyparsing.alphas8bit |
244
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372 shortcuts = {'?': 'help', '!': 'shell', '@': 'load', '@@': '_relative_load'} |
230 | 373 excludeFromHistory = '''run r list l history hi ed edit li eof'''.split() |
331 | 374 default_to_shell = False |
230 | 375 noSpecialParse = 'set ed edit exit'.split() |
286 | 376 defaultExtension = 'txt' # For ``save``, ``load``, etc. |
377 default_file_name = 'command.txt' # For ``save``, ``load``, etc. | |
287
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378 abbrev = True # Abbreviated commands recognized |
244
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379 current_script_dir = None |
245 | 380 reserved_words = [] |
287
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381 feedback_to_output = False # Do include nonessentials in >, | output |
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382 quiet = False # Do not suppress nonessential output |
360 | 383 debug = False |
339 | 384 locals_in_py = True |
349
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385 kept_state = None |
320
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386 settable = stubbornDict(''' |
290 | 387 prompt |
312 | 388 colors Colorized output (*nix only) |
331 | 389 continuation_prompt On 2nd+ line of input |
390 debug Show full error stack on error | |
391 default_file_name for ``save``, ``load``, etc. | |
392 editor Program used by ``edit`` | |
290 | 393 case_insensitive upper- and lower-case both OK |
394 feedback_to_output include nonessentials in `|`, `>` results | |
331 | 395 quiet Don't print nonessential feedback |
290 | 396 echo Echo command issued into output |
397 timing Report execution times | |
398 abbrev Accept abbreviated commands | |
319
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399 ''') |
230 | 400 |
267
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401 def poutput(self, msg): |
398
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402 '''Convenient shortcut for self.stdout.write(); adds newline if necessary.''' |
284 | 403 if msg: |
404 self.stdout.write(msg) | |
405 if msg[-1] != '\n': | |
406 self.stdout.write('\n') | |
276 | 407 def perror(self, errmsg, statement=None): |
282 | 408 if self.debug: |
409 traceback.print_exc() | |
341 | 410 print (str(errmsg)) |
267
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411 def pfeedback(self, msg): |
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412 """For printing nonessential feedback. Can be silenced with `quiet`. |
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413 Inclusion in redirected output is controlled by `feedback_to_output`.""" |
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414 if not self.quiet: |
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415 if self.feedback_to_output: |
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416 self.poutput(msg) |
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417 else: |
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418 print (msg) |
355 | 419 _STOP_AND_EXIT = True # distinguish end of script file from actual exit |
420 _STOP_SCRIPT_NO_EXIT = -999 | |
230 | 421 editor = os.environ.get('EDITOR') |
422 if not editor: | |
423 if sys.platform[:3] == 'win': | |
424 editor = 'notepad' | |
425 else: | |
426 for editor in ['gedit', 'kate', 'vim', 'emacs', 'nano', 'pico']: | |
407
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427 if subprocess.Popen(['which', editor], stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0]: |
230 | 428 break |
312 | 429 |
430 colorcodes = {'bold':{True:'\x1b[1m',False:'\x1b[22m'}, | |
431 'cyan':{True:'\x1b[36m',False:'\x1b[39m'}, | |
432 'blue':{True:'\x1b[34m',False:'\x1b[39m'}, | |
433 'red':{True:'\x1b[31m',False:'\x1b[39m'}, | |
434 'magenta':{True:'\x1b[35m',False:'\x1b[39m'}, | |
435 'green':{True:'\x1b[32m',False:'\x1b[39m'}, | |
436 'underline':{True:'\x1b[4m',False:'\x1b[24m'}} | |
437 colors = (platform.system() != 'Windows') | |
438 def colorize(self, val, color): | |
336 | 439 '''Given a string (``val``), returns that string wrapped in UNIX-style |
440 special characters that turn on (and then off) text color and style. | |
441 If the ``colors`` environment paramter is ``False``, or the application | |
442 is running on Windows, will return ``val`` unchanged. | |
411 | 443 ``color`` should be one of the supported strings (or styles): |
444 red/blue/green/cyan/magenta, bold, underline''' | |
312 | 445 if self.colors and (self.stdout == self.initial_stdout): |
446 return self.colorcodes[color][True] + val + self.colorcodes[color][False] | |
447 return val | |
448 | |
230 | 449 def do_cmdenvironment(self, args): |
450 '''Summary report of interactive parameters.''' | |
451 self.stdout.write(""" | |
452 Commands are %(casesensitive)scase-sensitive. | |
453 Commands may be terminated with: %(terminators)s | |
237 | 454 Settable parameters: %(settable)s\n""" % \ |
230 | 455 { 'casesensitive': (self.case_insensitive and 'not ') or '', |
456 'terminators': str(self.terminators), | |
457 'settable': ' '.join(self.settable) | |
458 }) | |
459 | |
460 def do_help(self, arg): | |
257
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461 if arg: |
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462 funcname = self.func_named(arg) |
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463 if funcname: |
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464 fn = getattr(self, funcname) |
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465 try: |
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466 fn.optionParser.print_help(file=self.stdout) |
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467 except AttributeError: |
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468 cmd.Cmd.do_help(self, funcname[3:]) |
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469 else: |
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470 cmd.Cmd.do_help(self, arg) |
230 | 471 |
472 def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
473 cmd.Cmd.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) | |
271 | 474 self.initial_stdout = sys.stdout |
230 | 475 self.history = History() |
476 self.pystate = {} | |
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477 self.shortcuts = sorted(self.shortcuts.items(), reverse=True) |
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478 self.keywords = self.reserved_words + [fname[3:] for fname in dir(self) |
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479 if fname.startswith('do_')] |
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480 self._init_parser() |
290 | 481 |
230 | 482 def do_shortcuts(self, args): |
483 """Lists single-key shortcuts available.""" | |
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484 result = "\n".join('%s: %s' % (sc[0], sc[1]) for sc in sorted(self.shortcuts)) |
230 | 485 self.stdout.write("Single-key shortcuts for other commands:\n%s\n" % (result)) |
486 | |
487 prefixParser = pyparsing.Empty() | |
488 commentGrammars = pyparsing.Or([pyparsing.pythonStyleComment, pyparsing.cStyleComment]) | |
489 commentGrammars.addParseAction(lambda x: '') | |
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490 commentInProgress = pyparsing.Literal('/*') + pyparsing.SkipTo( |
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491 pyparsing.stringEnd ^ '*/') |
230 | 492 terminators = [';'] |
493 blankLinesAllowed = False | |
494 multilineCommands = [] | |
495 | |
496 def _init_parser(self): | |
497 r''' | |
498 >>> c = Cmd() | |
499 >>> c.multilineCommands = ['multiline'] | |
500 >>> c.case_insensitive = True | |
501 >>> c._init_parser() | |
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502 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('').dump()) |
313 | 503 [] |
504 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('').dump()) | |
230 | 505 [] |
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506 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('/* empty command */').dump()) |
230 | 507 [] |
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508 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('plainword').dump()) |
230 | 509 ['plainword', ''] |
510 - command: plainword | |
511 - statement: ['plainword', ''] | |
512 - command: plainword | |
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513 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('termbare;').dump()) |
230 | 514 ['termbare', '', ';', ''] |
515 - command: termbare | |
516 - statement: ['termbare', '', ';'] | |
517 - command: termbare | |
518 - terminator: ; | |
519 - terminator: ; | |
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520 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('termbare; suffx').dump()) |
230 | 521 ['termbare', '', ';', 'suffx'] |
522 - command: termbare | |
523 - statement: ['termbare', '', ';'] | |
524 - command: termbare | |
525 - terminator: ; | |
526 - suffix: suffx | |
527 - terminator: ; | |
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528 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('barecommand').dump()) |
230 | 529 ['barecommand', ''] |
530 - command: barecommand | |
531 - statement: ['barecommand', ''] | |
532 - command: barecommand | |
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533 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('COMmand with args').dump()) |
230 | 534 ['command', 'with args'] |
535 - args: with args | |
536 - command: command | |
537 - statement: ['command', 'with args'] | |
538 - args: with args | |
539 - command: command | |
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540 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('command with args and terminator; and suffix').dump()) |
230 | 541 ['command', 'with args and terminator', ';', 'and suffix'] |
542 - args: with args and terminator | |
543 - command: command | |
544 - statement: ['command', 'with args and terminator', ';'] | |
545 - args: with args and terminator | |
546 - command: command | |
547 - terminator: ; | |
548 - suffix: and suffix | |
549 - terminator: ; | |
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550 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('simple | piped').dump()) |
230 | 551 ['simple', '', '|', ' piped'] |
552 - command: simple | |
553 - pipeTo: piped | |
554 - statement: ['simple', ''] | |
555 - command: simple | |
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556 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('double-pipe || is not a pipe').dump()) |
230 | 557 ['double', '-pipe || is not a pipe'] |
558 - args: -pipe || is not a pipe | |
559 - command: double | |
560 - statement: ['double', '-pipe || is not a pipe'] | |
561 - args: -pipe || is not a pipe | |
562 - command: double | |
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563 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('command with args, terminator;sufx | piped').dump()) |
230 | 564 ['command', 'with args, terminator', ';', 'sufx', '|', ' piped'] |
565 - args: with args, terminator | |
566 - command: command | |
567 - pipeTo: piped | |
568 - statement: ['command', 'with args, terminator', ';'] | |
569 - args: with args, terminator | |
570 - command: command | |
571 - terminator: ; | |
572 - suffix: sufx | |
573 - terminator: ; | |
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574 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('output into > afile.txt').dump()) |
230 | 575 ['output', 'into', '>', 'afile.txt'] |
576 - args: into | |
577 - command: output | |
578 - output: > | |
579 - outputTo: afile.txt | |
580 - statement: ['output', 'into'] | |
581 - args: into | |
582 - command: output | |
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583 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('output into;sufx | pipethrume plz > afile.txt').dump()) |
230 | 584 ['output', 'into', ';', 'sufx', '|', ' pipethrume plz', '>', 'afile.txt'] |
585 - args: into | |
586 - command: output | |
587 - output: > | |
588 - outputTo: afile.txt | |
589 - pipeTo: pipethrume plz | |
590 - statement: ['output', 'into', ';'] | |
591 - args: into | |
592 - command: output | |
593 - terminator: ; | |
594 - suffix: sufx | |
595 - terminator: ; | |
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596 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('output to paste buffer >> ').dump()) |
230 | 597 ['output', 'to paste buffer', '>>', ''] |
598 - args: to paste buffer | |
599 - command: output | |
600 - output: >> | |
601 - statement: ['output', 'to paste buffer'] | |
602 - args: to paste buffer | |
603 - command: output | |
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604 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('ignore the /* commented | > */ stuff;').dump()) |
230 | 605 ['ignore', 'the /* commented | > */ stuff', ';', ''] |
606 - args: the /* commented | > */ stuff | |
607 - command: ignore | |
608 - statement: ['ignore', 'the /* commented | > */ stuff', ';'] | |
609 - args: the /* commented | > */ stuff | |
610 - command: ignore | |
611 - terminator: ; | |
612 - terminator: ; | |
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613 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('has > inside;').dump()) |
230 | 614 ['has', '> inside', ';', ''] |
615 - args: > inside | |
616 - command: has | |
617 - statement: ['has', '> inside', ';'] | |
618 - args: > inside | |
619 - command: has | |
620 - terminator: ; | |
621 - terminator: ; | |
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622 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('multiline has > inside an unfinished command').dump()) |
230 | 623 ['multiline', ' has > inside an unfinished command'] |
624 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
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625 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('multiline has > inside;').dump()) |
230 | 626 ['multiline', 'has > inside', ';', ''] |
627 - args: has > inside | |
628 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
629 - statement: ['multiline', 'has > inside', ';'] | |
630 - args: has > inside | |
631 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
632 - terminator: ; | |
633 - terminator: ; | |
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634 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('multiline command /* with comment in progress;').dump()) |
272 | 635 ['multiline', ' command'] |
636 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
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637 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('multiline command /* with comment complete */ is done;').dump()) |
230 | 638 ['multiline', 'command /* with comment complete */ is done', ';', ''] |
639 - args: command /* with comment complete */ is done | |
640 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
641 - statement: ['multiline', 'command /* with comment complete */ is done', ';'] | |
642 - args: command /* with comment complete */ is done | |
643 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
644 - terminator: ; | |
645 - terminator: ; | |
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646 >>> print (c.parser.parseString('multiline command ends\n\n').dump()) |
230 | 647 ['multiline', 'command ends', '\n', '\n'] |
648 - args: command ends | |
649 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
650 - statement: ['multiline', 'command ends', '\n', '\n'] | |
651 - args: command ends | |
652 - multilineCommand: multiline | |
653 - terminator: ['\n', '\n'] | |
654 - terminator: ['\n', '\n'] | |
655 ''' | |
656 outputParser = (pyparsing.Literal('>>') | (pyparsing.WordStart() + '>') | pyparsing.Regex('[^=]>'))('output') | |
657 | |
658 terminatorParser = pyparsing.Or([(hasattr(t, 'parseString') and t) or pyparsing.Literal(t) for t in self.terminators])('terminator') | |
659 stringEnd = pyparsing.stringEnd ^ '\nEOF' | |
660 self.multilineCommand = pyparsing.Or([pyparsing.Keyword(c, caseless=self.case_insensitive) for c in self.multilineCommands])('multilineCommand') | |
661 oneLineCommand = (~self.multilineCommand + pyparsing.Word(self.legalChars))('command') | |
662 pipe = pyparsing.Keyword('|', identChars='|') | |
285 | 663 self.commentGrammars.ignore(pyparsing.quotedString).setParseAction(lambda x: '') |
230 | 664 afterElements = \ |
665 pyparsing.Optional(pipe + pyparsing.SkipTo(outputParser ^ stringEnd)('pipeTo')) + \ | |
666 pyparsing.Optional(outputParser + pyparsing.SkipTo(stringEnd).setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].strip())('outputTo')) | |
667 if self.case_insensitive: | |
668 self.multilineCommand.setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].lower()) | |
669 oneLineCommand.setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].lower()) | |
670 if self.blankLinesAllowed: | |
671 self.blankLineTerminationParser = pyparsing.NoMatch | |
672 else: | |
673 self.blankLineTerminator = (pyparsing.lineEnd + pyparsing.lineEnd)('terminator') | |
674 self.blankLineTerminator.setResultsName('terminator') | |
675 self.blankLineTerminationParser = ((self.multilineCommand ^ oneLineCommand) + pyparsing.SkipTo(self.blankLineTerminator).setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].strip())('args') + self.blankLineTerminator)('statement') | |
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676 self.multilineParser = (((self.multilineCommand ^ oneLineCommand) + pyparsing.SkipTo(terminatorParser, ignore=self.commentInProgress).setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].strip())('args') + terminatorParser)('statement') + |
230 | 677 pyparsing.SkipTo(outputParser ^ pipe ^ stringEnd).setParseAction(lambda x: x[0].strip())('suffix') + afterElements) |
250 | 678 self.multilineParser.ignore(self.commentInProgress) |
230 | 679 self.singleLineParser = ((oneLineCommand + pyparsing.SkipTo(terminatorParser ^ stringEnd ^ pipe ^ outputParser).setParseAction(lambda x:x[0].strip())('args'))('statement') + |
680 pyparsing.Optional(terminatorParser) + afterElements) | |
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681 #self.multilineParser = self.multilineParser.setResultsName('multilineParser') |
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682 #self.singleLineParser = self.singleLineParser.setResultsName('singleLineParser') |
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683 self.blankLineTerminationParser = self.blankLineTerminationParser.setResultsName('statement') |
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684 self.parser = self.prefixParser + ( |
230 | 685 stringEnd | |
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686 self.multilineParser | |
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687 self.singleLineParser | |
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688 self.blankLineTerminationParser | |
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689 self.multilineCommand + pyparsing.SkipTo(stringEnd) |
230 | 690 ) |
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691 self.parser.ignore(pyparsing.quotedString).ignore(self.commentGrammars) |
230 | 692 |
693 inputMark = pyparsing.Literal('<') | |
694 inputMark.setParseAction(lambda x: '') | |
695 fileName = pyparsing.Word(self.legalChars + '/\\') | |
696 inputFrom = fileName('inputFrom') | |
697 inputFrom.setParseAction(replace_with_file_contents) | |
698 # a not-entirely-satisfactory way of distinguishing < as in "import from" from < | |
699 # as in "lesser than" | |
700 self.inputParser = inputMark + pyparsing.Optional(inputFrom) + pyparsing.Optional('>') + \ | |
701 pyparsing.Optional(fileName) + (pyparsing.stringEnd | '|') | |
702 self.inputParser.ignore(pyparsing.quotedString).ignore(self.commentGrammars).ignore(self.commentInProgress) | |
703 | |
704 def preparse(self, raw, **kwargs): | |
705 return raw | |
401 | 706 def postparse(self, parseResult): |
707 return parseResult | |
708 | |
230 | 709 def parsed(self, raw, **kwargs): |
710 if isinstance(raw, ParsedString): | |
711 p = raw | |
712 else: | |
292 | 713 # preparse is an overridable hook; default makes no changes |
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714 s = self.preparse(raw, **kwargs) |
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715 s = self.inputParser.transformString(s.lstrip()) |
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716 s = self.commentGrammars.transformString(s) |
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717 for (shortcut, expansion) in self.shortcuts: |
230 | 718 if s.lower().startswith(shortcut): |
719 s = s.replace(shortcut, expansion + ' ', 1) | |
720 break | |
721 result = self.parser.parseString(s) | |
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722 result['raw'] = raw |
230 | 723 result['command'] = result.multilineCommand or result.command |
401 | 724 result = self.postparse(result) |
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725 p = ParsedString(result.args) |
230 | 726 p.parsed = result |
295 | 727 p.parser = self.parsed |
230 | 728 for (key, val) in kwargs.items(): |
729 p.parsed[key] = val | |
730 return p | |
731 | |
732 def postparsing_precmd(self, statement): | |
733 stop = 0 | |
734 return stop, statement | |
735 def postparsing_postcmd(self, stop): | |
736 return stop | |
348 | 737 |
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738 def func_named(self, arg): |
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739 result = None |
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740 target = 'do_' + arg |
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741 if target in dir(self): |
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742 result = target |
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743 else: |
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744 if self.abbrev: # accept shortened versions of commands |
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745 funcs = [fname for fname in self.keywords if fname.startswith(arg)] |
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746 if len(funcs) == 1: |
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747 result = 'do_' + funcs[0] |
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748 return result |
346 | 749 def onecmd_plus_hooks(self, line): |
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750 # The outermost level of try/finally nesting can be condensed once |
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751 # Python 2.4 support can be dropped. |
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752 stop = 0 |
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753 try: |
353 | 754 try: |
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755 statement = self.complete_statement(line) |
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756 (stop, statement) = self.postparsing_precmd(statement) |
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757 if stop: |
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758 return self.postparsing_postcmd(stop) |
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759 if statement.parsed.command not in self.excludeFromHistory: |
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760 self.history.append(statement.parsed.raw) |
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761 try: |
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762 self.redirect_output(statement) |
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763 timestart = datetime.datetime.now() |
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764 statement = self.precmd(statement) |
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765 stop = self.onecmd(statement) |
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766 stop = self.postcmd(stop, statement) |
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767 if self.timing: |
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768 self.pfeedback('Elapsed: %s' % str(datetime.datetime.now() - timestart)) |
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769 finally: |
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770 self.restore_output(statement) |
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771 except EmptyStatement: |
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772 return 0 |
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773 except Exception, e: |
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774 self.perror(str(e), statement) |
349
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775 finally: |
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776 return self.postparsing_postcmd(stop) |
348 | 777 def complete_statement(self, line): |
398
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778 """Keep accepting lines of input until the command is complete.""" |
348 | 779 if (not line) or ( |
780 not pyparsing.Or(self.commentGrammars). | |
781 setParseAction(lambda x: '').transformString(line)): | |
782 raise EmptyStatement | |
783 statement = self.parsed(line) | |
784 while statement.parsed.multilineCommand and (statement.parsed.terminator == ''): | |
785 statement = '%s\n%s' % (statement.parsed.raw, | |
786 self.pseudo_raw_input(self.continuation_prompt)) | |
787 statement = self.parsed(statement) | |
788 if not statement.parsed.command: | |
789 raise EmptyStatement | |
790 return statement | |
791 | |
349
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792 def redirect_output(self, statement): |
348 | 793 if statement.parsed.pipeTo: |
354 | 794 self.kept_state = Statekeeper(self, ('stdout',)) |
795 self.kept_sys = Statekeeper(sys, ('stdout',)) | |
350 | 796 self.redirect = subprocess.Popen(statement.parsed.pipeTo, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE) |
354 | 797 sys.stdout = self.stdout = self.redirect.stdin |
348 | 798 elif statement.parsed.output: |
397 | 799 if (not statement.parsed.outputTo) and (not can_clip): |
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800 raise EnvironmentError('Cannot redirect to paste buffer; install ``xclip`` and re-run to enable') |
349
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801 self.kept_state = Statekeeper(self, ('stdout',)) |
354 | 802 self.kept_sys = Statekeeper(sys, ('stdout',)) |
348 | 803 if statement.parsed.outputTo: |
804 mode = 'w' | |
805 if statement.parsed.output == '>>': | |
806 mode = 'a' | |
354 | 807 sys.stdout = self.stdout = open(os.path.expanduser(statement.parsed.outputTo), mode) |
348 | 808 else: |
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809 sys.stdout = self.stdout = tempfile.TemporaryFile(mode="w+") |
348 | 810 if statement.parsed.output == '>>': |
811 self.stdout.write(get_paste_buffer()) | |
350 | 812 |
349
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813 def restore_output(self, statement): |
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814 if self.kept_state: |
350 | 815 if statement.parsed.output: |
816 if not statement.parsed.outputTo: | |
817 self.stdout.seek(0) | |
349
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818 write_to_paste_buffer(self.stdout.read()) |
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819 elif statement.parsed.pipeTo: |
350 | 820 for result in self.redirect.communicate(): |
349
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821 self.kept_state.stdout.write(result or '') |
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822 self.stdout.close() |
354 | 823 self.kept_state.restore() |
824 self.kept_sys.restore() | |
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825 self.kept_state = None |
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826 |
230 | 827 def onecmd(self, line): |
828 """Interpret the argument as though it had been typed in response | |
829 to the prompt. | |
830 | |
831 This may be overridden, but should not normally need to be; | |
832 see the precmd() and postcmd() methods for useful execution hooks. | |
833 The return value is a flag indicating whether interpretation of | |
834 commands by the interpreter should stop. | |
835 | |
836 This (`cmd2`) version of `onecmd` already override's `cmd`'s `onecmd`. | |
837 | |
838 """ | |
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839 statement = self.parsed(line) |
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840 self.lastcmd = statement.parsed.raw |
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841 funcname = self.func_named(statement.parsed.command) |
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842 if not funcname: |
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843 return self._default(statement) |
230 | 844 try: |
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845 func = getattr(self, funcname) |
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846 except AttributeError: |
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847 return self._default(statement) |
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848 stop = func(statement) |
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849 return stop |
230 | 850 |
330 | 851 def _default(self, statement): |
852 arg = statement.full_parsed_statement() | |
853 if self.default_to_shell: | |
854 result = os.system(arg) | |
855 if not result: | |
856 return self.postparsing_postcmd(None) | |
857 return self.postparsing_postcmd(self.default(arg)) | |
858 | |
230 | 859 def pseudo_raw_input(self, prompt): |
860 """copied from cmd's cmdloop; like raw_input, but accounts for changed stdin, stdout""" | |
861 | |
862 if self.use_rawinput: | |
863 try: | |
864 line = raw_input(prompt) | |
865 except EOFError: | |
866 line = 'EOF' | |
867 else: | |
868 self.stdout.write(prompt) | |
869 self.stdout.flush() | |
870 line = self.stdin.readline() | |
871 if not len(line): | |
872 line = 'EOF' | |
873 else: | |
874 if line[-1] == '\n': # this was always true in Cmd | |
875 line = line[:-1] | |
876 return line | |
282 | 877 |
334 | 878 def _cmdloop(self, intro=None): |
230 | 879 """Repeatedly issue a prompt, accept input, parse an initial prefix |
880 off the received input, and dispatch to action methods, passing them | |
881 the remainder of the line as argument. | |
882 """ | |
883 | |
884 # An almost perfect copy from Cmd; however, the pseudo_raw_input portion | |
885 # has been split out so that it can be called separately | |
886 | |
887 self.preloop() | |
888 if self.use_rawinput and self.completekey: | |
889 try: | |
890 import readline | |
891 self.old_completer = readline.get_completer() | |
892 readline.set_completer(self.complete) | |
893 readline.parse_and_bind(self.completekey+": complete") | |
894 except ImportError: | |
895 pass | |
896 try: | |
897 if intro is not None: | |
898 self.intro = intro | |
899 if self.intro: | |
900 self.stdout.write(str(self.intro)+"\n") | |
901 stop = None | |
902 while not stop: | |
903 if self.cmdqueue: | |
904 line = self.cmdqueue.pop(0) | |
905 else: | |
906 line = self.pseudo_raw_input(self.prompt) | |
907 if (self.echo) and (isinstance(self.stdin, file)): | |
908 self.stdout.write(line + '\n') | |
346 | 909 stop = self.onecmd_plus_hooks(line) |
230 | 910 self.postloop() |
911 finally: | |
912 if self.use_rawinput and self.completekey: | |
913 try: | |
914 import readline | |
915 readline.set_completer(self.old_completer) | |
916 except ImportError: | |
917 pass | |
918 return stop | |
919 | |
920 def do_EOF(self, arg): | |
355 | 921 return self._STOP_SCRIPT_NO_EXIT # End of script; should not exit app |
230 | 922 do_eof = do_EOF |
290 | 923 |
230 | 924 def do_quit(self, arg): |
925 return self._STOP_AND_EXIT | |
926 do_exit = do_quit | |
927 do_q = do_quit | |
928 | |
309 | 929 def select(self, options, prompt='Your choice? '): |
930 '''Presents a numbered menu to the user. Modelled after | |
310 | 931 the bash shell's SELECT. Returns the item chosen. |
932 | |
933 Argument ``options`` can be: | |
332 | 934 |
935 | a single string -> will be split into one-word options | |
936 | a list of strings -> will be offered as options | |
937 | a list of tuples -> interpreted as (value, text), so | |
938 that the return value can differ from | |
939 the text advertised to the user ''' | |
309 | 940 if isinstance(options, basestring): |
310 | 941 options = zip(options.split(), options.split()) |
942 fulloptions = [] | |
943 for opt in options: | |
944 if isinstance(opt, basestring): | |
945 fulloptions.append((opt, opt)) | |
946 else: | |
947 try: | |
948 fulloptions.append((opt[0], opt[1])) | |
949 except IndexError: | |
950 fulloptions.append((opt[0], opt[0])) | |
951 for (idx, (value, text)) in enumerate(fulloptions): | |
952 self.poutput(' %2d. %s\n' % (idx+1, text)) | |
309 | 953 while True: |
954 response = raw_input(prompt) | |
955 try: | |
956 response = int(response) | |
310 | 957 result = fulloptions[response - 1][0] |
309 | 958 break |
959 except ValueError: | |
960 pass # loop and ask again | |
961 return result | |
962 | |
290 | 963 @options([make_option('-l', '--long', action="store_true", |
964 help="describe function of parameter")]) | |
965 def do_show(self, arg, opts): | |
230 | 966 '''Shows value of a parameter.''' |
290 | 967 param = arg.strip().lower() |
968 result = {} | |
969 maxlen = 0 | |
970 for p in self.settable: | |
971 if (not param) or p.startswith(param): | |
972 result[p] = '%s: %s' % (p, str(getattr(self, p))) | |
973 maxlen = max(maxlen, len(result[p])) | |
974 if result: | |
975 for p in sorted(result): | |
976 if opts.long: | |
977 self.poutput('%s # %s' % (result[p].ljust(maxlen), self.settable[p])) | |
978 else: | |
979 self.poutput(result[p]) | |
230 | 980 else: |
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981 raise NotImplementedError("Parameter '%s' not supported (type 'show' for list of parameters)." % param) |
230 | 982 |
983 def do_set(self, arg): | |
290 | 984 ''' |
985 Sets a cmd2 parameter. Accepts abbreviated parameter names so long | |
986 as there is no ambiguity. Call without arguments for a list of | |
987 settable parameters with their values.''' | |
230 | 988 try: |
291 | 989 statement, paramName, val = arg.parsed.raw.split(None, 2) |
383 | 990 val = val.strip() |
230 | 991 paramName = paramName.strip().lower() |
290 | 992 if paramName not in self.settable: |
291 | 993 hits = [p for p in self.settable if p.startswith(paramName)] |
290 | 994 if len(hits) == 1: |
995 paramName = hits[0] | |
996 else: | |
997 return self.do_show(paramName) | |
998 currentVal = getattr(self, paramName) | |
999 if (val[0] == val[-1]) and val[0] in ("'", '"'): | |
1000 val = val[1:-1] | |
1001 else: | |
1002 val = cast(currentVal, val) | |
1003 setattr(self, paramName, val) | |
1004 self.stdout.write('%s - was: %s\nnow: %s\n' % (paramName, currentVal, val)) | |
1005 if currentVal != val: | |
1006 try: | |
1007 onchange_hook = getattr(self, '_onchange_%s' % paramName) | |
1008 onchange_hook(old=currentVal, new=val) | |
1009 except AttributeError: | |
1010 pass | |
230 | 1011 except (ValueError, AttributeError, NotSettableError), e: |
1012 self.do_show(arg) | |
1013 | |
1014 def do_pause(self, arg): | |
1015 'Displays the specified text then waits for the user to press RETURN.' | |
1016 raw_input(arg + '\n') | |
1017 | |
1018 def do_shell(self, arg): | |
1019 'execute a command as if at the OS prompt.' | |
1020 os.system(arg) | |
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1021 |
233 | 1022 def do_py(self, arg): |
230 | 1023 ''' |
1024 py <command>: Executes a Python command. | |
242 | 1025 py: Enters interactive Python mode. |
369 | 1026 End with ``Ctrl-D`` (Unix) / ``Ctrl-Z`` (Windows), ``quit()``, '`exit()``. |
1027 Non-python commands can be issued with ``cmd("your command")``. | |
1028 Run python code from external files with ``run("filename.py")`` | |
230 | 1029 ''' |
280 | 1030 self.pystate['self'] = self |
274 | 1031 arg = arg.parsed.raw[2:].strip() |
369 | 1032 localvars = (self.locals_in_py and self.pystate) or {} |
1033 interp = InteractiveConsole(locals=localvars) | |
1034 interp.runcode('import sys, os;sys.path.insert(0, os.getcwd())') | |
230 | 1035 if arg.strip(): |
233 | 1036 interp.runcode(arg) |
230 | 1037 else: |
233 | 1038 def quit(): |
234 | 1039 raise EmbeddedConsoleExit |
346 | 1040 def onecmd_plus_hooks(arg): |
1041 return self.onecmd_plus_hooks(arg + '\n') | |
369 | 1042 def run(arg): |
1043 try: | |
1044 file = open(arg) | |
1045 interp.runcode(file.read()) | |
1046 file.close() | |
1047 except IOError, e: | |
1048 self.perror(e) | |
233 | 1049 self.pystate['quit'] = quit |
1050 self.pystate['exit'] = quit | |
346 | 1051 self.pystate['cmd'] = onecmd_plus_hooks |
369 | 1052 self.pystate['run'] = run |
234 | 1053 try: |
240 | 1054 cprt = 'Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.' |
244
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1055 keepstate = Statekeeper(sys, ('stdin','stdout')) |
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1056 sys.stdout = self.stdout |
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1057 sys.stdin = self.stdin |
240 | 1058 interp.interact(banner= "Python %s on %s\n%s\n(%s)\n%s" % |
1059 (sys.version, sys.platform, cprt, self.__class__.__name__, self.do_py.__doc__)) | |
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1060 except EmbeddedConsoleExit: |
245 | 1061 pass |
1062 keepstate.restore() | |
233 | 1063 |
230 | 1064 def do_history(self, arg): |
1065 """history [arg]: lists past commands issued | |
1066 | |
314 | 1067 | no arg: list all |
1068 | arg is integer: list one history item, by index | |
1069 | arg is string: string search | |
1070 | arg is /enclosed in forward-slashes/: regular expression search | |
230 | 1071 """ |
1072 if arg: | |
1073 history = self.history.get(arg) | |
1074 else: | |
1075 history = self.history | |
1076 for hi in history: | |
1077 self.stdout.write(hi.pr()) | |
1078 def last_matching(self, arg): | |
1079 try: | |
1080 if arg: | |
1081 return self.history.get(arg)[-1] | |
1082 else: | |
1083 return self.history[-1] | |
1084 except IndexError: | |
1085 return None | |
1086 def do_list(self, arg): | |
1087 """list [arg]: lists last command issued | |
1088 | |
307 | 1089 no arg -> list most recent command |
230 | 1090 arg is integer -> list one history item, by index |
307 | 1091 a..b, a:b, a:, ..b -> list spans from a (or start) to b (or end) |
308 | 1092 arg is string -> list all commands matching string search |
230 | 1093 arg is /enclosed in forward-slashes/ -> regular expression search |
1094 """ | |
1095 try: | |
308 | 1096 history = self.history.span(arg or '-1') |
1097 except IndexError: | |
1098 history = self.history.search(arg) | |
1099 for hi in history: | |
1100 self.poutput(hi.pr()) | |
1101 | |
230 | 1102 do_hi = do_history |
1103 do_l = do_list | |
1104 do_li = do_list | |
1105 | |
1106 def do_ed(self, arg): | |
1107 """ed: edit most recent command in text editor | |
1108 ed [N]: edit numbered command from history | |
1109 ed [filename]: edit specified file name | |
1110 | |
1111 commands are run after editor is closed. | |
1112 "set edit (program-name)" or set EDITOR environment variable | |
1113 to control which editing program is used.""" | |
1114 if not self.editor: | |
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1115 raise EnvironmentError("Please use 'set editor' to specify your text editing program of choice.") |
230 | 1116 filename = self.default_file_name |
1117 if arg: | |
1118 try: | |
1119 buffer = self.last_matching(int(arg)) | |
1120 except ValueError: | |
1121 filename = arg | |
1122 buffer = '' | |
1123 else: | |
1124 buffer = self.history[-1] | |
1125 | |
1126 if buffer: | |
1127 f = open(os.path.expanduser(filename), 'w') | |
1128 f.write(buffer or '') | |
1129 f.close() | |
1130 | |
1131 os.system('%s %s' % (self.editor, filename)) | |
1132 self.do__load(filename) | |
1133 do_edit = do_ed | |
1134 | |
1135 saveparser = (pyparsing.Optional(pyparsing.Word(pyparsing.nums)^'*')("idx") + | |
1136 pyparsing.Optional(pyparsing.Word(legalChars + '/\\'))("fname") + | |
1137 pyparsing.stringEnd) | |
1138 def do_save(self, arg): | |
1139 """`save [N] [filename.ext]` | |
329 | 1140 |
230 | 1141 Saves command from history to file. |
329 | 1142 |
1143 | N => Number of command (from history), or `*`; | |
1144 | most recent command if omitted""" | |
230 | 1145 |
1146 try: | |
1147 args = self.saveparser.parseString(arg) | |
1148 except pyparsing.ParseException: | |
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1149 self.perror('Could not understand save target %s' % arg) |
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1150 raise SyntaxError(self.do_save.__doc__) |
230 | 1151 fname = args.fname or self.default_file_name |
1152 if args.idx == '*': | |
1153 saveme = '\n\n'.join(self.history[:]) | |
1154 elif args.idx: | |
1155 saveme = self.history[int(args.idx)-1] | |
1156 else: | |
1157 saveme = self.history[-1] | |
1158 try: | |
1159 f = open(os.path.expanduser(fname), 'w') | |
1160 f.write(saveme) | |
1161 f.close() | |
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1162 self.pfeedback('Saved to %s' % (fname)) |
230 | 1163 except Exception, e: |
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1164 self.perror('Error saving %s' % (fname)) |
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1165 raise |
230 | 1166 |
244
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1167 def read_file_or_url(self, fname): |
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1168 # TODO: not working on localhost |
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1169 if isinstance(fname, file): |
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1170 result = open(fname, 'r') |
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1171 else: |
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1172 match = self.urlre.match(fname) |
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1173 if match: |
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1174 result = urllib.urlopen(match.group(1)) |
230 | 1175 else: |
244
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1176 fname = os.path.expanduser(fname) |
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1177 try: |
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1178 result = open(os.path.expanduser(fname), 'r') |
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1179 except IOError: |
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1180 result = open('%s.%s' % (os.path.expanduser(fname), |
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1181 self.defaultExtension), 'r') |
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1182 return result |
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1183 |
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1184 def do__relative_load(self, arg=None): |
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1185 ''' |
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1186 Runs commands in script at file or URL; if this is called from within an |
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1187 already-running script, the filename will be interpreted relative to the |
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1188 already-running script's directory.''' |
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1189 if arg: |
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1190 arg = arg.split(None, 1) |
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1191 targetname, args = arg[0], (arg[1:] or [''])[0] |
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1192 targetname = os.path.join(self.current_script_dir or '', targetname) |
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1193 self.do__load('%s %s' % (targetname, args)) |
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1194 |
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1195 urlre = re.compile('(https?://[-\\w\\./]+)') |
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1196 def do_load(self, arg=None): |
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1197 """Runs script of command(s) from a file or URL.""" |
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1198 if arg is None: |
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1199 targetname = self.default_file_name |
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1200 else: |
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1201 arg = arg.split(None, 1) |
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1202 targetname, args = arg[0], (arg[1:] or [''])[0].strip() |
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1203 try: |
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1204 target = self.read_file_or_url(targetname) |
230 | 1205 except IOError, e: |
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1206 self.perror('Problem accessing script from %s: \n%s' % (targetname, e)) |
230 | 1207 return |
244
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1208 keepstate = Statekeeper(self, ('stdin','use_rawinput','prompt', |
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1209 'continuation_prompt','current_script_dir')) |
230 | 1210 self.stdin = target |
1211 self.use_rawinput = False | |
1212 self.prompt = self.continuation_prompt = '' | |
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1213 self.current_script_dir = os.path.split(targetname)[0] |
334 | 1214 stop = self._cmdloop() |
230 | 1215 self.stdin.close() |
1216 keepstate.restore() | |
1217 self.lastcmd = '' | |
355 | 1218 return stop and (stop != self._STOP_SCRIPT_NO_EXIT) |
230 | 1219 do__load = do_load # avoid an unfortunate legacy use of do_load from sqlpython |
1220 | |
1221 def do_run(self, arg): | |
1222 """run [arg]: re-runs an earlier command | |
1223 | |
1224 no arg -> run most recent command | |
1225 arg is integer -> run one history item, by index | |
1226 arg is string -> run most recent command by string search | |
1227 arg is /enclosed in forward-slashes/ -> run most recent by regex | |
1228 """ | |
1229 'run [N]: runs the SQL that was run N commands ago' | |
1230 runme = self.last_matching(arg) | |
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1231 self.pfeedback(runme) |
230 | 1232 if runme: |
346 | 1233 stop = self.onecmd_plus_hooks(runme) |
230 | 1234 do_r = do_run |
1235 | |
1236 def fileimport(self, statement, source): | |
1237 try: | |
1238 f = open(os.path.expanduser(source)) | |
1239 except IOError: | |
1240 self.stdout.write("Couldn't read from file %s\n" % source) | |
1241 return '' | |
1242 data = f.read() | |
1243 f.close() | |
1244 return data | |
334 | 1245 |
1246 def runTranscriptTests(self, callargs): | |
1247 class TestMyAppCase(Cmd2TestCase): | |
1248 CmdApp = self.__class__ | |
1249 self.__class__.testfiles = callargs | |
1250 sys.argv = [sys.argv[0]] # the --test argument upsets unittest.main() | |
1251 testcase = TestMyAppCase() | |
1252 runner = unittest.TextTestRunner() | |
1253 result = runner.run(testcase) | |
1254 result.printErrors() | |
1255 | |
335 | 1256 def run_commands_at_invocation(self, callargs): |
1257 for initial_command in callargs: | |
346 | 1258 if self.onecmd_plus_hooks(initial_command + '\n'): |
1259 return self._STOP_AND_EXIT | |
335 | 1260 |
334 | 1261 def cmdloop(self): |
1262 parser = optparse.OptionParser() | |
1263 parser.add_option('-t', '--test', dest='test', | |
1264 action="store_true", | |
1265 help='Test against transcript(s) in FILE (wildcards OK)') | |
1266 (callopts, callargs) = parser.parse_args() | |
1267 if callopts.test: | |
1268 self.runTranscriptTests(callargs) | |
1269 else: | |
346 | 1270 if not self.run_commands_at_invocation(callargs): |
1271 self._cmdloop() | |
230 | 1272 |
1273 class HistoryItem(str): | |
305 | 1274 listformat = '-------------------------[%d]\n%s\n' |
230 | 1275 def __init__(self, instr): |
1276 str.__init__(self) | |
1277 self.lowercase = self.lower() | |
1278 self.idx = None | |
1279 def pr(self): | |
307 | 1280 return self.listformat % (self.idx, str(self)) |
230 | 1281 |
1282 class History(list): | |
305 | 1283 '''A list of HistoryItems that knows how to respond to user requests. |
1284 >>> h = History([HistoryItem('first'), HistoryItem('second'), HistoryItem('third'), HistoryItem('fourth')]) | |
1285 >>> h.span('-2..') | |
1286 ['third', 'fourth'] | |
1287 >>> h.span('2..3') | |
1288 ['second', 'third'] | |
1289 >>> h.span('3') | |
1290 ['third'] | |
1291 >>> h.span(':') | |
1292 ['first', 'second', 'third', 'fourth'] | |
1293 >>> h.span('2..') | |
1294 ['second', 'third', 'fourth'] | |
1295 >>> h.span('-1') | |
1296 ['fourth'] | |
1297 >>> h.span('-2..-3') | |
306 | 1298 ['third', 'second'] |
308 | 1299 >>> h.search('o') |
1300 ['second', 'fourth'] | |
1301 >>> h.search('/IR/') | |
1302 ['first', 'third'] | |
305 | 1303 ''' |
1304 def zero_based_index(self, onebased): | |
1305 result = onebased | |
1306 if result > 0: | |
1307 result -= 1 | |
1308 return result | |
1309 def to_index(self, raw): | |
1310 if raw: | |
1311 result = self.zero_based_index(int(raw)) | |
1312 else: | |
1313 result = None | |
1314 return result | |
308 | 1315 def search(self, target): |
1316 target = target.strip() | |
1317 if target[0] == target[-1] == '/' and len(target) > 1: | |
1318 target = target[1:-1] | |
1319 else: | |
1320 target = re.escape(target) | |
1321 pattern = re.compile(target, re.IGNORECASE) | |
1322 return [s for s in self if pattern.search(s)] | |
305 | 1323 spanpattern = re.compile(r'^\s*(?P<start>\-?\d+)?\s*(?P<separator>:|(\.{2,}))?\s*(?P<end>\-?\d+)?\s*$') |
1324 def span(self, raw): | |
308 | 1325 if raw.lower() in ('*', '-', 'all'): |
1326 raw = ':' | |
305 | 1327 results = self.spanpattern.search(raw) |
307 | 1328 if not results: |
1329 raise IndexError | |
305 | 1330 if not results.group('separator'): |
1331 return [self[self.to_index(results.group('start'))]] | |
1332 start = self.to_index(results.group('start')) | |
1333 end = self.to_index(results.group('end')) | |
1334 reverse = False | |
1335 if end is not None: | |
1336 if end < start: | |
1337 (start, end) = (end, start) | |
1338 reverse = True | |
1339 end += 1 | |
1340 result = self[start:end] | |
1341 if reverse: | |
1342 result.reverse() | |
1343 return result | |
1344 | |
1345 rangePattern = re.compile(r'^\s*(?P<start>[\d]+)?\s*\-\s*(?P<end>[\d]+)?\s*$') | |
230 | 1346 def append(self, new): |
1347 new = HistoryItem(new) | |
1348 list.append(self, new) | |
1349 new.idx = len(self) | |
1350 def extend(self, new): | |
1351 for n in new: | |
1352 self.append(n) | |
305 | 1353 |
1354 def get(self, getme=None, fromEnd=False): | |
1355 if not getme: | |
1356 return self | |
230 | 1357 try: |
1358 getme = int(getme) | |
1359 if getme < 0: | |
1360 return self[:(-1 * getme)] | |
1361 else: | |
1362 return [self[getme-1]] | |
1363 except IndexError: | |
1364 return [] | |
305 | 1365 except ValueError: |
1366 rangeResult = self.rangePattern.search(getme) | |
1367 if rangeResult: | |
1368 start = rangeResult.group('start') or None | |
1369 end = rangeResult.group('start') or None | |
1370 if start: | |
1371 start = int(start) - 1 | |
1372 if end: | |
1373 end = int(end) | |
1374 return self[start:end] | |
1375 | |
230 | 1376 getme = getme.strip() |
305 | 1377 |
230 | 1378 if getme.startswith(r'/') and getme.endswith(r'/'): |
1379 finder = re.compile(getme[1:-1], re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE | re.IGNORECASE) | |
1380 def isin(hi): | |
1381 return finder.search(hi) | |
1382 else: | |
1383 def isin(hi): | |
1384 return (getme.lower() in hi.lowercase) | |
1385 return [itm for itm in self if isin(itm)] | |
1386 | |
1387 class NotSettableError(Exception): | |
1388 pass | |
1389 | |
1390 def cast(current, new): | |
1391 """Tries to force a new value into the same type as the current.""" | |
1392 typ = type(current) | |
1393 if typ == bool: | |
1394 try: | |
1395 return bool(int(new)) | |
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1396 except (ValueError, TypeError): |
230 | 1397 pass |
1398 try: | |
1399 new = new.lower() | |
1400 except: | |
1401 pass | |
1402 if (new=='on') or (new[0] in ('y','t')): | |
1403 return True | |
1404 if (new=='off') or (new[0] in ('n','f')): | |
1405 return False | |
1406 else: | |
1407 try: | |
1408 return typ(new) | |
1409 except: | |
1410 pass | |
341 | 1411 print ("Problem setting parameter (now %s) to %s; incorrect type?" % (current, new)) |
230 | 1412 return current |
1413 | |
1414 class Statekeeper(object): | |
1415 def __init__(self, obj, attribs): | |
1416 self.obj = obj | |
1417 self.attribs = attribs | |
282 | 1418 if self.obj: |
1419 self.save() | |
230 | 1420 def save(self): |
1421 for attrib in self.attribs: | |
1422 setattr(self, attrib, getattr(self.obj, attrib)) | |
1423 def restore(self): | |
282 | 1424 if self.obj: |
1425 for attrib in self.attribs: | |
1426 setattr(self.obj, attrib, getattr(self, attrib)) | |
230 | 1427 |
1428 class Borg(object): | |
1429 '''All instances of any Borg subclass will share state. | |
1430 from Python Cookbook, 2nd Ed., recipe 6.16''' | |
1431 _shared_state = {} | |
1432 def __new__(cls, *a, **k): | |
1433 obj = object.__new__(cls, *a, **k) | |
1434 obj.__dict__ = cls._shared_state | |
1435 return obj | |
1436 | |
1437 class OutputTrap(Borg): | |
379 | 1438 '''Instantiate an OutputTrap to divert/capture ALL stdout output. For use in unit testing. |
378 | 1439 Call `tearDown()` to return to normal output.''' |
1440 def __init__(self): | |
1441 self.contents = '' | |
1442 self.old_stdout = sys.stdout | |
1443 sys.stdout = self | |
1444 def write(self, txt): | |
1445 self.contents += txt | |
1446 def read(self): | |
380 | 1447 result = self.contents |
1448 self.contents = '' | |
1449 return result | |
378 | 1450 def tearDown(self): |
1451 sys.stdout = self.old_stdout | |
1452 self.contents = '' | |
1453 | |
230 | 1454 class Cmd2TestCase(unittest.TestCase): |
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1455 '''Subclass this, setting CmdApp, to make a unittest.TestCase class |
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1456 that will execute the commands in a transcript file and expect the results shown. |
230 | 1457 See example.py''' |
1458 CmdApp = None | |
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1459 def fetchTranscripts(self): |
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1460 self.transcripts = {} |
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1461 for fileset in self.CmdApp.testfiles: |
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1462 for fname in glob.glob(fileset): |
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1463 tfile = open(fname) |
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1464 self.transcripts[fname] = iter(tfile.readlines()) |
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1465 tfile.close() |
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1466 if not len(self.transcripts): |
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1467 raise (StandardError,), "No test files found - nothing to test." |
230 | 1468 def setUp(self): |
1469 if self.CmdApp: | |
1470 self.outputTrap = OutputTrap() | |
1471 self.cmdapp = self.CmdApp() | |
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1472 self.fetchTranscripts() |
326 | 1473 def runTest(self): # was testall |
230 | 1474 if self.CmdApp: |
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1475 its = sorted(self.transcripts.items()) |
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1476 for (fname, transcript) in its: |
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1477 self._test_transcript(fname, transcript) |
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1478 regexPattern = pyparsing.QuotedString(quoteChar=r'/', escChar='\\', multiline=True, unquoteResults=True) |
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1479 regexPattern.ignore(pyparsing.cStyleComment) |
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1480 notRegexPattern = pyparsing.Word(pyparsing.printables) |
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1481 notRegexPattern.setParseAction(lambda t: re.escape(t[0])) |
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1482 expectationParser = regexPattern | notRegexPattern |
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1483 anyWhitespace = re.compile(r'\s', re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE) |
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1484 def _test_transcript(self, fname, transcript): |
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1485 lineNum = 0 |
410
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1486 finished = False |
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1487 line = transcript.next() |
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1488 lineNum += 1 |
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1489 tests_run = 0 |
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1490 while not finished: |
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1491 # Scroll forward to where actual commands begin |
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1492 while not line.startswith(self.cmdapp.prompt): |
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1493 try: |
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1494 line = transcript.next() |
410
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1495 except StopIteration: |
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1496 finished = True |
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1497 break |
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1498 lineNum += 1 |
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1499 command = [line[len(self.cmdapp.prompt):]] |
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1500 line = transcript.next() |
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1501 # Read the entirety of a multi-line command |
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1502 while line.startswith(self.cmdapp.continuation_prompt): |
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1503 command.append(line[len(self.cmdapp.continuation_prompt):]) |
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1504 try: |
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1505 line = transcript.next() |
410
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1506 except StopIteration: |
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1507 raise (StopIteration, |
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1508 'Transcript broke off while reading command beginning at line %d with\n%s' |
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|
1509 % (command[0])) |
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1510 lineNum += 1 |
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1511 command = ''.join(command) |
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1512 # Send the command into the application and capture the resulting output |
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1513 stop = self.cmdapp.onecmd_plus_hooks(command) |
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1514 #TODO: should act on ``stop`` |
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1515 result = self.outputTrap.read() |
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1516 # Read the expected result from transcript |
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1517 if line.startswith(self.cmdapp.prompt): |
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1518 message = '\nFile %s, line %d\nCommand was:\n%s\nExpected: (nothing)\nGot:\n%s\n'%\ |
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1519 (fname, lineNum, command, result) |
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1520 self.assert_(not(result.strip()), message) |
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1521 continue |
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1522 expected = [] |
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1523 while not line.startswith(self.cmdapp.prompt): |
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1524 expected.append(line) |
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|
1525 try: |
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1526 line = transcript.next() |
410
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1527 except StopIteration: |
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|
1528 finished = True |
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1529 break |
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1530 lineNum += 1 |
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1531 expected = ''.join(expected) |
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1532 # Compare actual result to expected |
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1533 message = '\nFile %s, line %d\nCommand was:\n%s\nExpected:\n%s\nGot:\n%s\n'%\ |
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1534 (fname, lineNum, command, expected, result) |
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|
1535 expected = self.expectationParser.transformString(expected) |
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1536 # checking whitespace is a pain - let's skip it |
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1537 expected = self.anyWhitespace.sub('', expected) |
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1538 result = self.anyWhitespace.sub('', result) |
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1539 self.assert_(re.match(expected, result, re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL), message) |
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1540 |
230 | 1541 def tearDown(self): |
1542 if self.CmdApp: | |
1543 self.outputTrap.tearDown() | |
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1544 |
230 | 1545 if __name__ == '__main__': |
259
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1546 doctest.testmod(optionflags = doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE) |
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1547 |
259
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1548 ''' |
327 | 1549 To make your application transcript-testable, replace |
1550 | |
1551 :: | |
1552 | |
1553 app = MyApp() | |
1554 app.cmdloop() | |
1555 | |
1556 with | |
1557 | |
1558 :: | |
259
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1559 |
327 | 1560 app = MyApp() |
1561 cmd2.run(app) | |
1562 | |
1563 Then run a session of your application and paste the entire screen contents | |
1564 into a file, ``transcript.test``, and invoke the test like:: | |
1565 | |
1566 python myapp.py --test transcript.test | |
1567 | |
259
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1568 Wildcards can be used to test against multiple transcript files. |
327 | 1569 ''' |
259
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|
1570 |
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1571 |