Mercurial > pylearn
annotate doc/v2_planning/coding_style.txt @ 1321:ebcb76b38817
tinyimages - added main script to whiten patches
| author | James Bergstra <bergstrj@iro.umontreal.ca> |
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| date | Sun, 10 Oct 2010 13:43:53 -0400 |
| parents | 7185d194bb7e |
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| rev | line source |
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1 Discussion of Coding-Style |
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2 ========================== |
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3 |
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4 Participants |
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5 ------------ |
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6 - Dumitru |
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7 - Fred |
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8 - David |
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9 - Olivier D [leader] |
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10 |
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11 Open for public debate |
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12 ---------------------- |
| 1072 | 13 |
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14 * File header: |
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15 - Do we put the accents in 'Universite de Montreal'? |
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16 OD: No (restricting code to ASCII characters is much safer) |
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17 |
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18 - Do we put the Mercurial version number in each file? |
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19 OD: No (useless in my experience, if it's a release the version |
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20 number can be provided in the README for instance, and in |
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21 addition Mercurial IDs cannot be easily compared to figure |
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22 out which of two versions is most recent) |
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23 |
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24 * OD: I like always doing the following when subclassing |
| 1313 | 25 |
| 26 .. code-block:: python | |
| 27 | |
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28 a class A: |
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29 class B(A): |
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30 def __init__(self, b_arg_1, b_arg_2, **kw): |
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31 super(B, self).__init__(**kw) |
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32 ... |
| 1313 | 33 |
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34 The point here is that the constructor always allow for extra keyword |
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35 arguments (except for the class at the very top of the hierarchy), which |
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36 are automatically passed to the parent class. |
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37 Pros: |
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38 - You do not need to repeat the parent class arguments whenever you |
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39 write a new subclass. |
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40 - Whenever you add an argument to the parent class, all child classes |
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41 can benefit from it without modifying their code. |
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42 Cons: |
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43 - One needs to look at the parent classes to see what these arguments |
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44 are. |
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45 - You cannot use a **kw argument in your constructor for your own |
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46 selfish purpose (well, you can actually, but it would look a bit |
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47 hackish). |
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48 - I have no clue whether one could do this with multiple inheritance. |
| 1173 | 49 - Pb if super class adds an argument that has same name as a child class. |
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50 Question: Should we encourage this in Pylearn? |
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51 JB: +0.5 |
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52 OD: Was discussed in lab meeting. The feeling was that the last Con was |
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53 too dangerous. Note however that if we have some system that |
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54 automatically generates proper doc (i.e. with all arguments, by |
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55 asking the parent class as well), it could detect the situation |
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56 mentioned in that last Con (and solve the first one as well). |
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57 |
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58 |
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59 Closed for public debate |
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60 ------------------------ |
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61 |
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62 * Imperative vs. third-person comments. |
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63 # Return the sum of elements in x. <-- imperative |
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64 # Returns the sum of elements in x. <-- third-person |
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65 OD: I am used to the imperative form and like it better only because it |
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66 typically saves one letter (the 's') and is easier to conjugate. |
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67 JB: What about being compatible with markup formats that have a :returns: |
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68 tag? |
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69 OD: That'd make sense. However, when I wrote the above I hadn't looked |
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70 closely at PEP257 yet, and I just noticed the following official |
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71 recommendation for one-line docstrings in it: |
| 1313 | 72 |
| 73 The docstring is a phrase ending in a period. It prescribes the | |
| 74 function or method's effect as a command ("Do this", "Return that"), not as a | |
| 75 description; e.g. don't write "Returns the pathname ...". | |
| 76 | |
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77 Anyone knows which style is most popular in the open-source |
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78 community? |
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79 OD: In lab meeting Yoshua ruled out: it is a waste of time to even |
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80 discuss it. So we let everyone do it the way they like it best. |
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81 |
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82 * Avoid contractions in code comments (particularly in |
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83 documentation): "We do not add blue to red because it does not look good" |
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84 rather than "We don't add blue to red because it doesn't look good". |
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85 OD: I mostly find it to be cleaner (been used to it while writing |
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86 scientific articles too). |
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87 JB: +1 |
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88 OD: Discussed in lab meeting, and agreed on. |
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89 |
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90 * Use imports for packages and modules only. I.e. avoid |
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91 from foo import * |
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92 from foo import Bar |
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93 OD: Overall I agree with this. However we probably want to allow some |
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94 exceptions, like: |
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95 from itertools import imap, izip |
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96 Also, some people may want to have shortcuts like |
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97 from theano import tensor as T |
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98 but I would prefer to forbid this. It is handy when trying stuff in |
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99 the interactive interpreter, but in real code it can easily get messy |
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100 when you want to copy / paste different pieces of code and they use |
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101 different conventions. Typing tensor.* is a bit longer, but a lot more |
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102 portable. |
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103 JB: I thought that these are nice: |
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104 - "from foo import Bar" |
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105 - "from foo import Bar, Blah" |
| 1313 | 106 |
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107 What's wrong with them? They keep the code listing short and readable. |
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108 I would discourage these forms when symbols 'Bar' and 'Blah' are |
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109 ambiguous, in which case the parent module prefix serves to disambiguate |
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110 them in the code. |
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111 I agree that the "import A as B" form should be discouraged in general, |
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112 because that's just confusing and makes code less grep-friendly. |
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113 OD: I agree that "from foo import Bar, Blah" is sometimes convenient |
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114 (typically when you re-use Bar / Blah many times in the same file), |
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115 and would vote in favor of accepting it when it is appropriate. |
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116 This guideline was taken from Google's coding recommendation: |
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117 "from foo import * or from foo import Bar is very nasty and can |
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118 lead to serious maintenance issues because it makes it hard to find |
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119 module dependencies." |
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120 OD: Decision was taken in committee's meeting to allow |
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121 from foo import Bar, Blah |
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122 when imported stuff is re-used multiple times in the same file, and |
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123 there is no ambiguity. |
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124 DWF: One exception I'd like to propose to the "import A as B" moratorium |
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125 is that we adopt the "import numpy as np" standard that's used in |
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126 NumPy and SciPy itself. For NumPy heavy code this really cuts down |
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127 on clutter, without significant impact on readability (IMHO). |
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128 OD: We discussed it during a meeting. We agreed not to use the 'np' |
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129 abbreviation at first. We may still revisit this point in the future |
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130 if we find situations where it would really help. |
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131 |
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132 * Imports should usually be on separate lines. |
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133 OD: I would add an exception, saying it is ok to group multiple imports |
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134 from the standard library on a single line, e.g. |
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135 import os, sys, time |
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136 I just don't see much benefit in putting them on separate lines (for |
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137 third-party imports I agree it is best to keep them separate, as it |
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138 makes dependencies clearer, and diffs look better when someone adds / |
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139 removes an import). Does anyone see a good reason to keep standard |
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140 library imports on different lines? |
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141 JB: what does 'usually' mean here? The guideline seems vacuous. |
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142 OD: Sorry my fault, I did not quote the whole guideline from PEP8. The |
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143 'usually' was because of what followed: |
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144 it's okay to say this though: |
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145 from subprocess import Popen, PIPE |
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146 (which btw contradicts Google's recommendation mentioned previously) |
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147 OD: Decision was taken in committee's meeting to allow multiple imports |
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148 on the same line for standard library modules (only). |
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149 |
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150 * The BDFL recommends inserting a blank line between the |
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151 last paragraph in a multi-line docstring and its closing quotes, placing |
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152 the closing quotes on a line by themselves. This way, Emacs' |
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153 fill-paragraph command can be used on it. |
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154 OD: I think it is ugly and I have not seen it used much. Any Emacs |
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155 user believes it is a must? |
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156 OD: Decision was taken in committee's meeting to drop this |
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157 recommendation. |
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158 |
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159 * JB: How should we combine capitalization and underscores to name classes |
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160 and functions related to an algorithm like 'SGD' or a model like 'RBM' |
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161 whose common name is capitalized? Case in point: How should I name a |
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162 Hybrid Monte Carlo Sampler? Should I use the common HMC abbreviation? |
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163 OD: This one is answered by PEP8 (search HTTPServerError in it). |
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164 You should use: |
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165 RBMClassName |
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166 rbm_function_name |
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167 As far as using abbreviations is concerned: |
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168 All identifiers in the Python standard library (...) SHOULD use |
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169 English words wherever feasible (in many cases, abbreviations and |
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170 technical terms are used which aren't English). |
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171 so I guess HMC is ok when using Hybrid Monte Carlo is considered to |
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172 make some names too long. |
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173 |
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174 |
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175 Note about warnings |
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176 ------------------- |
| 1072 | 177 |
| 178 Fred: This is a refactored thing from James email of what we should put in message | |
| 179 that we send to the user: | |
| 180 1) Hint where in the code this log come from. | |
| 181 2) Hint how to hide this message? or we should this into documentation. | |
| 182 3) Tell explicitly if the user can ignore it and the consequence. | |
| 183 | |
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184 Existing Python coding style specifications and guidelines |
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185 ---------------------------------------------------------- |
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186 |
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187 * Must-read |
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188 * Official Python coding style guide: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008 |
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189 * Official docstring conventions: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0257 |
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190 * Google Python Style Guide: http://google-styleguide.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/pyguide.html |
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191 * Interesting |
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192 * Code Like a Pythonista: http://python.net/~goodger/projects/pycon/2007/idiomatic/handout.html |
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193 * Numpy notes on conversion to Python 3: http://projects.scipy.org/numpy/browser/trunk/doc/Py3K.txt |
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194 * Can skip |
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195 * Python style for university class: http://www.cs.caltech.edu/courses/cs11/material/python/misc/python_style_guide.html |
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196 * Mailman coding style: http://barry.warsaw.us/software/STYLEGUIDE.txt |
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197 * Some company coding style: http://self.maluke.com/style |
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198 * Chandler coding style: http://chandlerproject.org/Projects/ChandlerCodingStyleGuidelines |
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199 * Outdated recommendations: http://lists.osafoundation.org/pipermail/dev/2003-March/000479.html |
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200 * Mostly some beginners tips: http://learnpython.pbworks.com/PythonTricks |
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201 * More beginners tips: http://eikke.com/how-not-to-write-python-code/ |
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202 * Cogent coding guidelines: http://jaynes.colorado.edu/PythonGuidelines.html |
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203 * Djangoo coding guidelines: http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/internals/contributing/#coding-style |
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204 * Numpy documentation style guidelines: http://projects.scipy.org/numpy/wiki/CodingStyleGuidelines |
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205 * Some random guy guidelines (nothing special): http://www.voidspace.org.uk/python/articles/python_style_guide.shtml |
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206 |
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207 We will probably want to take PEP-8 as starting point, and read what other |
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208 people think about it / how other coding guidelines differ from it. |
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209 |
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210 OD: Things about PEP 8 I don't like (but it may be just me): |
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211 |
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212 * If necessary, you can add an extra pair of parentheses around an |
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213 expression, but sometimes using a backslash looks better. |
| 1313 | 214 --> I rarely find that backslash looks better. In most situations you can |
| 215 get rid of them. Typically I prefer: | |
| 216 | |
| 217 ..code-block:: python | |
| 218 | |
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219 if (cond_1 and |
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220 cond_2 and |
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221 cond_3): |
| 1313 | 222 |
| 223 to | |
| 224 | |
| 225 ..code-block:: python | |
| 226 | |
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227 if cond_1 and \ |
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228 cond_2 and \ |
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229 cond_3: |
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230 |
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231 * You should use two spaces after a sentence-ending period. |
| 1313 | 232 --> Looks weird to me. |
| 233 (DWF: This is an old convention from the typewriter era. It has more | |
| 234 or less been wiped out by HTML's convention of ignoring extra | |
| 235 whitespace: see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_spacing for | |
| 236 more detail. I think it's okay to drop this convention in source code.) | |
| 237 OD: Cool, thanks, I guess we can drop it then. | |
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238 |
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239 * Missing in PEP 8: |
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240 - How to indent multi-line statements? E.g. do we want |
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241 x = my_func(a, b, c, |
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242 d, e, f) |
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243 or |
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244 x = my_func(a, b, c, |
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245 d, e, f) |
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246 or |
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247 x = my_func( |
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248 a, b, c, d, e, f) |
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249 --> Probably depends on the specific situation, but we could have a |
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250 few typical examples (and the same happens with multi-lines lists) |
| 1072 | 251 (Fred: I would do 2 or 3, but not 1. I find it more redable when the |
| 252 indent is broken after a paranthesis then at any point. | |
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253 OD: After thinking about it, I agreee as well. My recommendation would |
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254 be to go with 2 when it can fit on two lines, and 3 otherwise. Same |
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255 with lists. |
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256 |
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257 Documentation |
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258 ------------- |
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259 |
| 1298 | 260 How do we write docs? |
| 261 | |
| 262 Ideas (DE): | |
| 263 | |
| 264 * Most major Python projects suggest following PEP-257: | |
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265 http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0257/, which contains conventions on |
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266 writing docstrings (what they should contain, not the specific markup) |
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267 for Python. These are very general conventions, however,. |
| 1298 | 268 |
| 269 * Numpy, in particular, has a very nice page on how to document things if | |
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270 contributing: http://projects.scipy.org/numpy/wiki/CodingStyleGuidelines |
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271 (it's mostly about documentation, not coding style, despite the page |
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272 name). |
| 1298 | 273 |
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274 * A pretty good example from numpy, with relevant comments: |
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275 http://github.com/numpy/numpy/blob/master/doc/example.py |
| 1298 | 276 |
| 277 * A real-life example (record arrays) from numpy: | |
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278 http://github.com/numpy/numpy/blob/master/numpy/core/records.py |
| 1298 | 279 |
| 280 * The recommendations are quite sane and common-sense, we should follow them. | |
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281 |
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282 * numpy's way of doing things is a bit different from the way we currently |
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283 document Theano: they don't use param/type/rtype, for instance, but nice |
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284 readable section titles. I personally find their approach better-looking |
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285 and they do have a sphinx extension that would allow us to have the same |
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286 style |
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287 (http://github.com/numpy/numpy/blob/master/doc/sphinxext/numpydoc.py). |
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288 The disadvantage of taking this approach is that Theano and Pylearn will |
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289 be documented slightly differently |
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290 |
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291 * Make sure that what we write is compatible with tools like sphinx's |
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292 autodoc extension: |
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293 http://sphinx.pocoo.org/ext/autodoc.html#module-sphinx.ext.autodoc (which |
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294 we will most probably use to generate semi-automatic pretty docs) |
| 1298 | 295 |
| 296 * Nice cheat-sheet for docutils: | |
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297 http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/user/rst/quickref.html |
| 1298 | 298 |
| 299 * http://docs.python.org/release/2.5.2/lib/module-doctest.html - | |
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300 in-documentation unit-testing: we should perhaps encourage people to |
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301 write such things where warranted (where there are interesting usage |
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302 examples). notetests can automatically run those, so no configuration |
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303 overhead is necessary. |
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304 |
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305 Compatibility with various Python versions |
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306 ------------------------------------------ |
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307 |
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308 * Which Python 2.x version do we want to support? |
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309 |
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310 * Is it reasonable to have coding guidelines that would make the code as |
| 1313 | 311 compatible as possible with Python 3? |
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312 |
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313 C coding style |
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314 -------------- |
| 1022 | 315 |
| 316 We also need a c-style coding style. | |
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317 |
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318 Meeting 2010/09/09 |
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319 ------------------ |
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320 |
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321 * Coding guidelines |
| 1313 | 322 PEP 8 & Google should be a good basis to start with. |
| 323 Task: Highlight the most important points in them (OD). | |
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324 |
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325 * Documentation |
| 1313 | 326 Use RST with Sphinx. |
| 327 Task: Provide specific examples on how to document a class, method, and some | |
| 328 specific classes like Op (DE). Modify the theano documentation to include that. | |
| 329 OD: May want to check out | |
| 330 http://projects.scipy.org/numpy/wiki/CodingStyleGuidelines | |
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331 |
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332 * Python versions to be supported |
| 1313 | 333 Support 2.4 (because some of the clusters are still running 2.4) and write |
| 334 code that can be converted to 3.x with 2to3 in a straightforward way. | |
| 335 Task: Write to-do's and to-not-do's to avoid compatibility issues. (OD) | |
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336 |
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337 * C coding style |
| 1313 | 338 How to write C code (in particular for Numpy / Cuda), and how to mix C and |
| 339 Python. | |
| 340 Task: See if there would be a sensible C code style to follow (maybe look how | |
| 341 Numpy does it), and how projects that mix C and Python deal with it (e.g. use | |
| 342 separate files, or be able to have mixed syntax highlighting?) (FB) | |
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343 |
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344 * Program output |
| 1313 | 345 Use the warning and logging modules. Avoid print as much as possible. |
| 346 Task: Look into these modules to define general guidelines e.g. to decide when | |
| 347 to use warning instead of logging. (DWF) | |
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348 |
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349 * Automatized code verification |
| 1313 | 350 Use pychecker & friends to make sure everything is fine. |
| 351 Task: Look into the various options available (DE) | |
| 352 Result: See sections 'Tools to help us out' and 'Automating and enforcing coding | |
| 353 style' | |
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354 |
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355 * Tests |
| 1313 | 356 Force people to write tests. Automatic email reminder of code lines not |
| 357 covered by tests (see if we can get this from nosetests). Decorator to mark | |
| 358 some classes / methods as not being tested yet, so as to be able to | |
| 359 automatically warn the user when he is using untested stuff (and to remind | |
| 360 ourselves we should add a test). | |
| 361 Task: See feasibility. (OD) | |
| 362 Result: See section 'Enforcing strict testing policy'. | |
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363 |
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364 * VIM / Emacs plugins / config files |
| 1313 | 365 To enforce good coding style automatically. |
| 366 Task: Look for existing options. (FB) | |
| 367 (DWF: I have put some time into this for vim, I will send around my files) | |
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368 |
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369 Suggestion by PV |
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370 ---------------- |
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371 |
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372 Have a sample code that showcases everything one should comply to. |
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373 |
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374 Fred's suggestion to solve issue with hashlib not available in Python 2.4: |
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375 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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376 |
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377 You can do as in theano.gof.cc: |
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378 |
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379 ..code:: |
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380 |
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381 if sys.version_info[:2] >= (2,5): |
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382 import hashlib |
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383 def hash_from_code(msg): |
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384 return hashlib.md5(msg).hexdigest() |
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385 else: |
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386 import md5 |
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387 def hash_from_code(msg): |
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388 return md5.new(msg).hexdigest() |
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389 |
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390 |
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391 Mercurial commits |
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392 ----------------- |
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393 |
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394 * How to write good commit messages? |
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395 OD: Check Django's guidelines (link above) |
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396 * Standardize the merge commit text (what is the message from fetch?) |
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397 |
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398 During committee's meeting, Fred mentioned a bug with Assembla links for |
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399 multi-line commits. |
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400 |
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401 OD: About what I mentioned in a meeting: |
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402 - The size of the first line does not really matter (although keeping it |
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403 short is better, it is not truncated when you do 'hg log') |
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404 - The fetch commit message is like "Automated merge with |
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405 https://theanoclone.googlecode.com/hg/". It is too long to ask people to |
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406 use the same. I guess "Merge" would be the most logical message to use. |
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407 |
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408 FB: The proposed guidelines |
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409 * A one line summary. Try to keep it short, and provide the information |
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410 that seems most useful to other developers: in particular the goal of |
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411 a change is more useful than its description (which is always |
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412 available through the changeset patch log). E.g. say "Improved stability |
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413 of cost computation" rather than "Replaced log(exp(a) + exp(b)) by |
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414 a * log(1 + exp(b -a)) in cost computation". |
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415 * If needed a blank line followed by a more detailed summary |
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416 * Make a commit for each logical modification |
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417 * This makes reviews easier to do |
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418 * This makes debugging easier as we can more easily pinpoint errors in commits with hg bisect |
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419 * NEVER commit reformatting with functionality changes |
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420 * HG RECORD/DIFF are your friend |
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421 * hg record allows you to select which changes to a file should be |
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422 committed |
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423 * hg record / diff force you to review your code, never commit without |
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424 running one of these two commands first |
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425 * Stuff from django guide |
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426 * Write detailed commit messages in the past tense, not present tense. |
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427 * Good: "Fixed Unicode bug in RSS API." |
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428 * Bad: "Fixes Unicode bug in RSS API." |
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429 * Bad: "Fixing Unicode bug in RSS API." |
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430 * Separate bug fixes from feature changes. |
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431 * If fix a ticket, make the message start with "Fixed #abc" |
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432 * Can make a system to change the ticket? |
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433 * If reference a ticket, make the message start with "Refs #abc" |
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434 * Can make a system to put a comment to the ticket? |
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435 |
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436 |
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437 Tools to help us out |
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438 --------------------- |
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439 |
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440 Dumi: |
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441 |
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442 * pylint: highly configurable and very popular tool, similar in spirit to lint |
| 1313 | 443 for C. Can specify a config file, customize/disable warnings and errors, hook |
| 444 it to vim/emacs and include coding style convensions in the check too. A nice | |
| 445 feature is that you can include a comment like "# pylint: disable-msg=C0103" | |
| 446 into a file and disable a message locally. This is nice and dangerous at the | |
| 447 same time. Another cool feature is incremental checking with caching of | |
| 448 results, which also allows tracking of progress. | |
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449 |
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450 * pyflakes: pylint alternative that is supposedly faster, but is I think more |
| 1313 | 451 limited in the number of things it is good at: "PyFlakes will tell you when |
| 452 you have forgotten an import, mistyped a variable name, defined two functions | |
| 453 with the same name, shadowed a variable from another scope, imported a module | |
| 454 twice, or two different modules with the same name, and so on.". Most reviews | |
| 455 found online praise the speed, but note that pylint is clearly superior in | |
| 456 every other respect. | |
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457 |
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458 * pychecker: it actually *imports* each module (not sure if pylint does this). |
| 1313 | 459 It seems that pylint = pychecker + coding style and that pylint is more |
| 460 popular. | |
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461 |
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462 * pep8: if all you care is about obeying PEP-8: |
| 1313 | 463 http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pep8 (includes the actual PEP-8 snippets with the |
| 464 errors found, which is neat). Otherwise, pylint seems like a superset of this. | |
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465 |
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466 * http://www.doughellmann.com/articles/pythonmagazine/completely-different/2008-03-linters/index.html |
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467 - article from 2008 comparing pylint, pychecker, and pyflakes. The conclusion |
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468 is to use pylint, more or less. |
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469 |
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470 I say we stick with pylint for now as it provides a great degree of flexibility |
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471 in a single mature package. |
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472 |
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473 * vim + pylint: http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=891 |
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474 * emcas + pylint: http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/PythonProgrammingInEmacs#toc5 |
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475 |
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476 Automating and enforcing coding style |
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477 ------------------------------------- |
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478 |
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479 Ideally, we would like to have a uniform approach to this, where everyone tests |
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480 against the same tool(s) and uses the same list of disabled warnings etc. |
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481 |
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482 Dumi: there are several ways of approaching this, independently of the tools used: |
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483 |
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484 * Create a precommit hook for mercurial, which runs the tool(s) of choice and |
| 1313 | 485 generates warnings or aborts the commit process. This hook is a simple Python |
| 486 module (well, as simple as we want it to be), which we can include into | |
| 487 everyone's hgrc, in the precommit.pylint variable, for instance. An example | |
| 488 is http://github.com/jrburke/dvcs_jslint/blob/master/dvcs_jslint.js. The | |
| 489 advantage of this approach is that the load is distributed and | |
| 490 errors/warnings are caught client-side, before the commit. | |
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491 |
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492 * Another client-side option is to have editor plugins for the various style |
| 1313 | 493 checkers: vim and emacs can access pylint pretty easily for instance. |
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494 |
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495 * Instead of doing this client-side, one can do things server-side. On |
| 1313 | 496 Assembla, this means using their Webhooks |
| 497 (http://www.assembla.com/spaces/demostuff/webhook_tool), since HTTP-based | |
| 498 hooks that we would need to tie with our buildbot server (whichever server we | |
| 499 choose that to be). | |
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500 |
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501 * I (DE) prefer starting with the client-side approach, as it is easier to |
| 1313 | 502 implement, has no single point of failure and is deployable fast. We could |
| 503 have a "batch" script that runs our lint tools in conjunction with hg | |
| 504 annotate and sends hate-mail once a week to offenders who have somehow | |
| 505 slipped things through the cracks. Also on the server-side we could run | |
| 506 time-consuming checking (though how such checks would differ from tests is | |
| 507 unclear). | |
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508 |
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509 Note that: |
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510 |
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511 * I haven't found anything ready-made online, so we need to write these |
| 1313 | 512 hooks ourselves. |
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513 * I think we should make it so that it is not possible to commit things if |
| 1313 | 514 pylint reports an actual error. |
|
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515 |
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516 Type checking |
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517 ------------- |
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518 |
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519 (Suggested by Francois Savard) |
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520 |
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521 vu que vous êtes en train de vous occuper de l'aspect coding style, je |
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522 mentionne ceci, à faire ce que vous en voulez: j'aime bien éviter des |
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523 erreurs sur l'ordre de mes paramètres, sur les assumptions sur les |
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524 paramètres etc. en faisant des argument check. Ça remplace un peu le |
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525 static type checking des langages genre Java. |
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526 |
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527 En Python y'a une façon élégante de définir ses propres typecheckers, |
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528 value checkers etc. et ensuite les passer en paramètre à un décorateur de |
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529 fonction: |
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530 |
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531 http://code.activestate.com/recipes/454322-type-checking-decorator/ |
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532 |
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533 (Juste un exemple, vu que les checks peuvent être plus élaborés, inclure |
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534 des value checks (>0 etc.), être flexibles pour ne pas demander que ce |
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535 soit un type fixe mais plutôt que ça réponde à certaines contraintes (que |
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536 ça "ressemble" à un float, p. ex.). J'avais développé une lib pour faire |
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537 qqch du genre en Javascript). |
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538 |
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539 Je ne sais pas si vous comptiez parler de ça, et si ça vaut la peine, mais |
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540 personnellement je préfère du code à des commentaires qui peuvent être out |
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541 of sync avec le contenu d'une méthode. Si vous croyez que ça vaut la peine, |
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542 vous pourriez p-e définir des type/value-checkers standards pour éviter que |
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543 tout le monde redéfinissent les siens à sa façon. |
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544 |
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545 OD: This was discussed in committee's meeting. We agreed to provide ways to do |
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546 this, but not to enforce its usage. |
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547 |
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548 Enforcing strict testing policy |
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549 ------------------------------- |
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550 |
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551 The `coverage` third-party module provides a way to gather code coverage |
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552 statistics in the test suite. `nosetests` has a plugin that can be activated |
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553 with the --with-coverage option to use this module. |
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554 It is possible to know which lines specifically lack coverage. However, we |
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555 will probably want to post-process this data to do more than a simple report |
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556 (which noone will care about). This could be done either by parsing nosetests' |
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557 coverage output, or modifying its coverage plugin, or writing our own version |
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558 of it. The main goal would be to identify who is responsible for writing lines |
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559 that are not currently covered (using 'hg annotate'), in order to send email |
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|
560 notifications. |
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|
561 |
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562 We should aim at 100% code coverage in tests. This is realistic because |
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563 `coverage` offers ways to ignore coverage for lines we explicitely do not want |
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564 to cover (typically debug code, or AssertionError / NotImplementedError that |
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565 are not supposed to be triggered during normal usage). |
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566 We may need to do some advanced processing though to e.g. collect results from |
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567 multiple build bots, if for instance some bot is running tests without GPU |
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568 support, and another one is taking care of the GPU tests. |
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569 |
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570 Code that should be tested but for which no test is currently written would |
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571 also require some decorator / helper function that would trigger a warning at |
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|
572 run-time (only once / execution). This could be enforced by adopting a |
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573 different policy about lack-of-coverage notification emails, depending on |
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574 whether or not the warning is present: |
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|
575 - if there is no warning, daily email notification (ADD A WARNING!!!) |
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576 - if there is a warning, weekly email notification (ADD A TEST!!!) |
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|
577 |
|
1140
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|
578 Meeting 2010/09/16 |
|
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|
579 ------------------ |
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|
580 |
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581 Tasks to be performed by tomorrow: |
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|
582 * OD: |
|
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|
583 * Write down summary of Python coding style recommendations |
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584 * Start a file that showcases those guidelines |
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585 * DWF: |
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586 * Look into recommendations on how to document a class, method, ... |
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587 * Write recommendations on when to use logging vs. warning |
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588 * Make public some configuration files / plugins for vim |
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589 * Come up with official common file header (license in particular) |
|
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590 |
|
1170
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591 Script usage documentation |
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|
592 -------------------------- |
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|
593 |
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|
594 OD: It would be nice to have some standardized way of parsing a script's |
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595 arguments and displaying the script usage doc to the user. |
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596 |
|
1178
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|
597 Recommendations for serialization |
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|
598 --------------------------------- |
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599 |
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600 We need to add coding style guidelines to make sure code is properly |
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601 serializable. |
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|
602 |
|
1255
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|
603 Meeting 2010/09/24 |
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|
604 ------------------ |
|
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|
605 |
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606 FB: Look into commit guidelines. |
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607 DE: Write guidelines on how to document a class / method (maybe also some |
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|
608 typical class like an Op) |
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|
609 DWF: Write guidelines on how to write serializable code |
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610 OD: Finish code sample that showcases all (or many) guidelines, look into |
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611 feasibility of passing arguments to super classes with **kw. |
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612 |
|
1302
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|
613 Meeting 2010/10/01 |
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614 ------------------ |
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615 OD: Do your job! |
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|
616 DE: Send email to ask the lab whether we should go numpy style or theano style |
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617 for class / method documentation, and move guidelines to API file. |
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618 DWF: Finish guidelines for serializable code |
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619 FB: Write guidelines for commits |
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coding_style: Tasks decided during today's meeting
Olivier Delalleau <delallea@iro>
parents:
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620 |
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Olivier Delalleau <delallea@iro>
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621 Doc format in header? |
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Added question about doc format in file header
Olivier Delalleau <delallea@iro>
parents:
1316
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622 --------------------- |
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623 |
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7185d194bb7e
Added question about doc format in file header
Olivier Delalleau <delallea@iro>
parents:
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624 OD: Should we add in each file's header something like: |
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Added question about doc format in file header
Olivier Delalleau <delallea@iro>
parents:
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625 __docformat__ = "restructuredtext en" |
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Added question about doc format in file header
Olivier Delalleau <delallea@iro>
parents:
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626 |