Mercurial > pylearn
annotate dataset.py @ 40:88fd1cce08b9
replaced infinity for length by raise UnboundedDataSet and use & instead of + to concatenate datasets
author | bengioy@esprit.iro.umontreal.ca |
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date | Fri, 25 Apr 2008 10:41:19 -0400 |
parents | c682c6e9bf93 |
children | 283e95c15b47 |
rev | line source |
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Added LookupList type in lookup_list.py and used it to keep order
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2 from lookup_list import LookupList |
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3 Example = LookupList |
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4 from misc import * |
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5 import copy |
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6 |
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7 class AbstractFunction (Exception): """Derived class must override this function""" |
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8 class NotImplementedYet (NotImplementedError): """Work in progress, this should eventually be implemented""" |
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9 class UnboundedDataSet (Exception): """Trying to obtain length of unbounded dataset (a stream)""" |
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10 |
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11 class DataSet(object): |
16 | 12 """A virtual base class for datasets. |
13 | |
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14 A DataSet can be seen as a generalization of a matrix, meant to be used in conjunction |
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15 with learning algorithms (for training and testing them): rows/records are called examples, and |
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16 columns/attributes are called fields. The field value for a particular example can be an arbitrary |
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17 python object, which depends on the particular dataset. |
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18 |
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19 We call a DataSet a 'stream' when its length is unbounded (otherwise its __len__ method |
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20 should raise an UnboundedDataSet exception). |
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21 |
16 | 22 A DataSet is a generator of iterators; these iterators can run through the |
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23 examples or the fields in a variety of ways. A DataSet need not necessarily have a finite |
16 | 24 or known length, so this class can be used to interface to a 'stream' which |
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25 feeds on-line learning (however, as noted below, some operations are not |
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26 feasible or not recommanded on streams). |
16 | 27 |
28 To iterate over examples, there are several possibilities: | |
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29 * for example in dataset([field1, field2,field3, ...]): |
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30 * for val1,val2,val3 in dataset([field1, field2,field3]): |
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31 * for minibatch in dataset.minibatches([field1, field2, ...],minibatch_size=N): |
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32 * for mini1,mini2,mini3 in dataset.minibatches([field1, field2, ...],minibatch_size=N): |
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33 * for example in dataset: |
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34 Each of these is documented below. All of these iterators are expected |
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35 to provide, in addition to the usual 'next()' method, a 'next_index()' method |
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36 which returns a non-negative integer pointing to the position of the next |
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37 example that will be returned by 'next()' (or of the first example in the |
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38 next minibatch returned). This is important because these iterators |
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39 can wrap around the dataset in order to do multiple passes through it, |
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40 in possibly unregular ways if the minibatch size is not a divisor of the |
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41 dataset length. |
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42 |
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43 To iterate over fields, one can do |
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44 * for fields in dataset.fields() |
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45 * for fields in dataset(field1,field2,...).fields() to select a subset of fields |
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46 * for fields in dataset.fields(field1,field2,...) to select a subset of fields |
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47 and each of these fields is iterable over the examples: |
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48 * for field_examples in dataset.fields(): |
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49 for example_value in field_examples: |
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50 ... |
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51 but when the dataset is a stream (unbounded length), it is not recommanded to do |
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52 such things because the underlying dataset may refuse to access the different fields in |
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53 an unsynchronized ways. Hence the fields() method is illegal for streams, by default. |
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54 The result of fields() is a DataSetFields object, which iterates over fields, |
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55 and whose elements are iterable over examples. A DataSetFields object can |
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56 be turned back into a DataSet with its examples() method: |
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57 dataset2 = dataset1.fields().examples() |
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58 and dataset2 should behave exactly like dataset1 (in fact by default dataset2==dataset1). |
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59 |
16 | 60 Note: Fields are not mutually exclusive, i.e. two fields can overlap in their actual content. |
61 | |
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62 Note: The content of a field can be of any type. Field values can also be 'missing' |
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63 (e.g. to handle semi-supervised learning), and in the case of numeric (numpy array) |
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64 fields (i.e. an ArrayFieldsDataSet), NaN plays the role of a missing value. |
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65 |
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66 Dataset elements can be indexed and sub-datasets (with a subset |
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67 of examples) can be extracted. These operations are not supported |
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68 by default in the case of streams. |
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69 |
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70 * dataset[:n] returns a dataset with the n first examples. |
16 | 71 |
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72 * dataset[i1:i2:s] returns a dataset with the examples i1,i1+s,...i2-s. |
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73 |
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74 * dataset[i] returns an Example. |
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75 |
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76 * dataset[[i1,i2,...in]] returns a dataset with examples i1,i2,...in. |
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77 |
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78 Datasets can be concatenated either vertically (increasing the length) or |
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79 horizontally (augmenting the set of fields), if they are compatible, using |
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80 the following operations (with the same basic semantics as numpy.hstack |
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81 and numpy.vstack): |
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82 |
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83 * dataset1 | dataset2 | dataset3 == dataset.hstack([dataset1,dataset2,dataset3]) |
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84 |
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85 creates a new dataset whose list of fields is the concatenation of the list of |
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86 fields of the argument datasets. This only works if they all have the same length. |
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87 |
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88 * dataset1 & dataset2 & dataset3 == dataset.vstack([dataset1,dataset2,dataset3]) |
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89 |
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90 creates a new dataset that concatenates the examples from the argument datasets |
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91 (and whose length is the sum of the length of the argument datasets). This only |
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92 works if they all have the same fields. |
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93 |
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94 According to the same logic, and viewing a DataSetFields object associated to |
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95 a DataSet as a kind of transpose of it, fields1 + fields2 concatenates fields of |
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96 a DataSetFields fields1 and fields2, and fields1 | fields2 concatenates their |
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97 examples. |
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98 |
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99 A DataSet sub-class should always redefine the following methods: |
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100 * __len__ if it is not a stream |
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101 * fieldNames |
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102 * minibatches_nowrap (called by DataSet.minibatches()) |
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103 * valuesHStack |
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104 * valuesVStack |
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105 For efficiency of implementation, a sub-class might also want to redefine |
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106 * hasFields |
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107 * __getitem__ may not be feasible with some streams |
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108 * __iter__ |
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109 """ |
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110 |
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111 def __init__(self): |
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112 pass |
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113 |
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114 class MinibatchToSingleExampleIterator(object): |
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115 """ |
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116 Converts the result of minibatch iterator with minibatch_size==1 into |
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117 single-example values in the result. Therefore the result of |
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118 iterating on the dataset itself gives a sequence of single examples |
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119 (whereas the result of iterating over minibatches gives in each |
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120 Example field an iterable object over the individual examples in |
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121 the minibatch). |
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122 """ |
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123 def __init__(self, minibatch_iterator): |
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124 self.minibatch_iterator = minibatch_iterator |
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125 def __iter__(self): #makes for loop work |
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126 return self |
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127 def next(self): |
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128 size1_minibatch = self.minibatch_iterator.next() |
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129 return Example(size1_minibatch.keys,[value[0] for value in size1_minibatch.values()]) |
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130 |
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131 def next_index(self): |
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132 return self.minibatch_iterator.next_index() |
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133 |
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134 def __iter__(self): |
16 | 135 """Supports the syntax "for i in dataset: ..." |
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136 |
16 | 137 Using this syntax, "i" will be an Example instance (or equivalent) with |
138 all the fields of DataSet self. Every field of "i" will give access to | |
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139 a field of a single example. Fields should be accessible via |
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140 i["fielname"] or i[3] (in the order defined by the elements of the |
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141 Example returned by this iterator), but the derived class is free |
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142 to accept any type of identifier, and add extra functionality to the iterator. |
16 | 143 |
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144 The default implementation calls the minibatches iterator and extracts the first example of each field. |
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145 """ |
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146 return DataSet.MinibatchToSingleExampleIterator(self.minibatches(None, minibatch_size = 1)) |
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147 |
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148 |
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149 class MinibatchWrapAroundIterator(object): |
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150 """ |
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151 An iterator for minibatches that handles the case where we need to wrap around the |
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152 dataset because n_batches*minibatch_size > len(dataset). It is constructed from |
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153 a dataset that provides a minibatch iterator that does not need to handle that problem. |
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154 This class is a utility for dataset subclass writers, so that they do not have to handle |
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155 this issue multiple times, nor check that fieldnames are valid, nor handle the |
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156 empty fieldnames (meaning 'use all the fields'). |
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157 """ |
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158 def __init__(self,dataset,fieldnames,minibatch_size,n_batches,offset): |
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159 self.dataset=dataset |
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160 self.fieldnames=fieldnames |
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161 self.minibatch_size=minibatch_size |
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162 self.n_batches=n_batches |
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163 self.n_batches_done=0 |
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164 self.next_row=offset |
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165 self.L=len(dataset) |
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166 assert offset+minibatch_size<=self.L |
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167 ds_nbatches = (self.L-offset)/minibatch_size |
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168 if n_batches is not None: |
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169 ds_nbatches = max(n_batches,ds_nbatches) |
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170 if fieldnames: |
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171 assert dataset.hasFields(*fieldnames) |
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172 else: |
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173 fieldnames=dataset.fieldNames() |
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174 self.iterator = dataset.minibatches_nowrap(fieldnames,minibatch_size,ds_nbatches,offset) |
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175 |
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176 def __iter__(self): |
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177 return self |
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178 |
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179 def next_index(self): |
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180 return self.next_row |
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181 |
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182 def next(self): |
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183 if self.n_batches and self.n_batches_done==self.n_batches: |
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184 raise StopIteration |
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185 upper = self.next_row+minibatch_size |
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186 if upper <=self.L: |
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187 minibatch = self.minibatch_iterator.next() |
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188 else: |
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189 if not self.n_batches: |
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190 raise StopIteration |
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191 # we must concatenate (vstack) the bottom and top parts of our minibatch |
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192 # first get the beginning of our minibatch (top of dataset) |
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193 first_part = self.dataset.minibatches_nowrap(fieldnames,self.L-self.next_row,1,self.next_row).next() |
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194 second_part = self.dataset.minibatches_nowrap(fieldnames,upper-self.L,1,0).next() |
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195 minibatch = Example(self.fieldnames, |
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196 [self.dataset.valuesVStack(name,[first_part[name],second_part[name]]) |
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197 for name in self.fieldnames]) |
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198 self.next_row=upper |
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199 self.n_batches_done+=1 |
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200 if upper >= L: |
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201 self.next_row -= L |
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202 return minibatch |
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203 |
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204 |
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205 minibatches_fieldnames = None |
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206 minibatches_minibatch_size = 1 |
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207 minibatches_n_batches = None |
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208 def minibatches(self, |
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209 fieldnames = minibatches_fieldnames, |
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210 minibatch_size = minibatches_minibatch_size, |
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211 n_batches = minibatches_n_batches, |
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212 offset = 0): |
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213 """ |
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214 Return an iterator that supports three forms of syntax: |
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215 |
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216 for i in dataset.minibatches(None,**kwargs): ... |
16 | 217 |
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218 for i in dataset.minibatches([f1, f2, f3],**kwargs): ... |
16 | 219 |
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220 for i1, i2, i3 in dataset.minibatches([f1, f2, f3],**kwargs): ... |
16 | 221 |
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222 Using the first two syntaxes, "i" will be an indexable object, such as a list, |
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223 tuple, or Example instance. In both cases, i[k] is a list-like container |
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224 of a batch of current examples. In the second case, i[0] is |
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225 list-like container of the f1 field of a batch current examples, i[1] is |
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226 a list-like container of the f2 field, etc. |
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227 |
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228 Using the first syntax, all the fields will be returned in "i". |
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229 Using the third syntax, i1, i2, i3 will be list-like containers of the |
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230 f1, f2, and f3 fields of a batch of examples on each loop iteration. |
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231 |
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232 The minibatches iterator is expected to return upon each call to next() |
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233 a DataSetFields object, which is a LookupList (indexed by the field names) whose |
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234 elements are iterable over the minibatch examples, and which keeps a pointer to |
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235 a sub-dataset that can be used to iterate over the individual examples |
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236 in the minibatch. Hence a minibatch can be converted back to a regular |
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237 dataset or its fields can be looked at individually (and possibly iterated over). |
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238 |
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239 PARAMETERS |
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240 - fieldnames (list of any type, default None): |
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241 The loop variables i1, i2, i3 (in the example above) should contain the |
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242 f1, f2, and f3 fields of the current batch of examples. If None, the |
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243 derived class can choose a default, e.g. all fields. |
16 | 244 |
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245 - minibatch_size (integer, default 1) |
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246 On every iteration, the variables i1, i2, i3 will have |
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247 exactly minibatch_size elements. e.g. len(i1) == minibatch_size |
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248 |
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249 - n_batches (integer, default None) |
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250 The iterator will loop exactly this many times, and then stop. If None, |
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251 the derived class can choose a default. If (-1), then the returned |
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252 iterator should support looping indefinitely. |
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253 |
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254 - offset (integer, default 0) |
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255 The iterator will start at example 'offset' in the dataset, rather than the default. |
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256 |
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257 Note: A list-like container is something like a tuple, list, numpy.ndarray or |
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258 any other object that supports integer indexing and slicing. |
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259 |
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260 """ |
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261 return MinibatchWrapAroundIterator(self,fieldnames,minibatch_size,n_batches,offset) |
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262 |
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263 def minibatches_nowrap(self,fieldnames,minibatch_size,n_batches,offset): |
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264 """ |
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265 This is the minibatches iterator generator that sub-classes must define. |
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266 It does not need to worry about wrapping around multiple times across the dataset, |
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267 as this is handled by MinibatchWrapAroundIterator when DataSet.minibatches() is called. |
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268 The next() method of the returned iterator does not even need to worry about |
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269 the termination condition (as StopIteration will be raised by DataSet.minibatches |
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270 before an improper call to minibatches_nowrap's next() is made). |
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271 That next() method can assert that its next row will always be within [0,len(dataset)). |
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272 The iterator returned by minibatches_nowrap does not need to implement |
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273 a next_index() method either, as this will be provided by MinibatchWrapAroundIterator. |
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274 """ |
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275 raise AbstractFunction() |
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276 |
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277 def __len__(self): |
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278 """ |
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279 len(dataset) returns the number of examples in the dataset. |
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280 By default, a DataSet is a 'stream', i.e. it has an unbounded length (raises UnboundedDataSet). |
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281 Sub-classes which implement finite-length datasets should redefine this method. |
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282 Some methods only make sense for finite-length datasets. |
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283 """ |
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284 raise UnboundedDataSet() |
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285 |
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286 def hasFields(self,*fieldnames): |
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287 """ |
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288 Return true if the given field name (or field names, if multiple arguments are |
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289 given) is recognized by the DataSet (i.e. can be used as a field name in one |
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290 of the iterators). |
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291 |
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292 The default implementation may be inefficient (O(# fields in dataset)), as it calls the fieldNames() |
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293 method. Many datasets may store their field names in a dictionary, which would allow more efficiency. |
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294 """ |
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295 return len(unique_elements_list_intersection(fieldnames,self.fieldNames()))>0 |
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296 |
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297 def fieldNames(self): |
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298 """ |
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299 Return the list of field names that are supported by the iterators, |
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300 and for which hasFields(fieldname) would return True. |
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301 """ |
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302 raise AbstractFunction() |
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303 |
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304 def __call__(self,*fieldnames): |
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305 """ |
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306 Return a dataset that sees only the fields whose name are specified. |
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307 """ |
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308 assert self.hasFields(fieldnames) |
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309 return self.fields(fieldnames).examples() |
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310 |
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311 def fields(self,*fieldnames): |
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312 """ |
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313 Return a DataSetFields object associated with this dataset. |
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314 """ |
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315 return DataSetFields(self,fieldnames) |
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316 |
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317 def __getitem__(self,i): |
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318 """ |
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319 dataset[i] returns the (i+1)-th example of the dataset. |
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320 dataset[i:j] returns the subdataset with examples i,i+1,...,j-1. |
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321 dataset[i:j:s] returns the subdataset with examples i,i+2,i+4...,j-2. |
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322 dataset[[i1,i2,..,in]] returns the subdataset with examples i1,i2,...,in. |
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323 |
39 | 324 Note that some stream datasets may be unable to implement random access, i.e. |
325 arbitrary slicing/indexing | |
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326 because they can only iterate through examples one or a minibatch at a time |
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327 and do not actually store or keep past (or future) examples. |
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328 |
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329 The default implementation of getitem uses the minibatches iterator |
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330 to obtain one example, one slice, or a list of examples. It may not |
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331 always be the most efficient way to obtain the result, especially if |
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332 the data are actually stored in a memory array. |
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333 """ |
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334 if type(i) is int: |
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335 return DataSet.MinibatchToSingleExampleIterator( |
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336 self.minibatches(minibatch_size=1,n_batches=1,offset=i)).next() |
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337 if type(i) is slice: |
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338 if not i.start: i.start=0 |
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339 if not i.step: i.step=1 |
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340 if i.step is 1: |
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341 return self.minibatches(minibatch_size=i.stop-i.start,n_batches=1,offset=i.start).next().examples() |
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342 rows = range(i.start,i.stop,i.step) |
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343 else: |
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344 assert type(i) is list |
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345 rows = i |
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346 fields_values = zip(*[self[row] for row in rows]) |
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347 return MinibatchDataSet( |
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348 Example(self.fieldNames(),[ self.valuesVStack(fieldname,field_values) |
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349 for fieldname,field_values |
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350 in zip(self.fieldNames(),fields_values)])) |
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351 |
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352 def valuesHStack(self,fieldnames,fieldvalues): |
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353 """ |
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354 Return a value that corresponds to concatenating (horizontally) several field values. |
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355 This can be useful to merge some fields. The implementation of this operation is likely |
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356 to involve a copy of the original values. When the values are numpy arrays, the |
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357 result should be numpy.hstack(values). If it makes sense, this operation should |
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358 work as well when each value corresponds to multiple examples in a minibatch |
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359 e.g. if each value is a Ni-vector and a minibatch of length L is a LxNi matrix, |
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360 then the result should be a Lx(N1+N2+..) matrix equal to numpy.hstack(values). |
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361 The default is to use numpy.hstack for numpy.ndarray values, and a list |
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362 pointing to the original values for other data types. |
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363 """ |
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364 all_numpy=True |
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365 for value in fieldvalues: |
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366 if not type(value) is numpy.ndarray: |
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367 all_numpy=False |
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368 if all_numpy: |
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369 return numpy.hstack(fieldvalues) |
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370 # the default implementation of horizontal stacking is to put values in a list |
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371 return fieldvalues |
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372 |
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373 |
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374 def valuesVStack(self,fieldname,values): |
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375 """ |
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376 Return a value that corresponds to concatenating (vertically) several values of the |
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377 same field. This can be important to build a minibatch out of individual examples. This |
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378 is likely to involve a copy of the original values. When the values are numpy arrays, the |
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379 result should be numpy.vstack(values). |
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380 The default is to use numpy.vstack for numpy.ndarray values, and a list |
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381 pointing to the original values for other data types. |
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382 """ |
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383 all_numpy=True |
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384 for value in values: |
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385 if not type(value) is numpy.ndarray: |
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386 all_numpy=False |
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387 if all_numpy: |
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388 return numpy.vstack(values) |
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389 # the default implementation of vertical stacking is to put values in a list |
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390 return values |
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391 |
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392 def __or__(self,other): |
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393 """ |
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394 dataset1 | dataset2 returns a dataset whose list of fields is the concatenation of the list of |
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395 fields of the argument datasets. This only works if they all have the same length. |
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396 """ |
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397 return HStackedDataSet(self,other) |
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398 |
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399 def __and__(self,other): |
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400 """ |
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401 dataset1 & dataset2 is a dataset that concatenates the examples from the argument datasets |
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402 (and whose length is the sum of the length of the argument datasets). This only |
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403 works if they all have the same fields. |
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404 """ |
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405 return VStackedDataSet(self,other) |
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406 |
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407 def hstack(datasets): |
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408 """ |
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409 hstack(dataset1,dataset2,...) returns dataset1 | datataset2 | ... |
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410 which is a dataset whose fields list is the concatenation of the fields |
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411 of the individual datasets. |
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412 """ |
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413 assert len(datasets)>0 |
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414 if len(datasets)==1: |
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415 return datasets[0] |
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416 return HStackedDataSet(datasets) |
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417 |
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418 def vstack(datasets): |
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419 """ |
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420 vstack(dataset1,dataset2,...) returns dataset1 & datataset2 & ... |
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421 which is a dataset which iterates first over the examples of dataset1, then |
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422 over those of dataset2, etc. |
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423 """ |
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424 assert len(datasets)>0 |
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425 if len(datasets)==1: |
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426 return datasets[0] |
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427 return VStackedDataSet(datasets) |
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428 |
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429 |
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430 class DataSetFields(LookupList): |
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431 """ |
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432 Although a DataSet iterates over examples (like rows of a matrix), an associated |
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433 DataSetFields iterates over fields (like columns of a matrix), and can be understood |
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434 as a transpose of the associated dataset. |
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435 |
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436 To iterate over fields, one can do |
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437 * for fields in dataset.fields() |
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438 * for fields in dataset(field1,field2,...).fields() to select a subset of fields |
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439 * for fields in dataset.fields(field1,field2,...) to select a subset of fields |
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440 and each of these fields is iterable over the examples: |
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441 * for field_examples in dataset.fields(): |
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442 for example_value in field_examples: |
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443 ... |
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444 but when the dataset is a stream (unbounded length), it is not recommanded to do |
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445 such things because the underlying dataset may refuse to access the different fields in |
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446 an unsynchronized ways. Hence the fields() method is illegal for streams, by default. |
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447 The result of fields() is a DataSetFields object, which iterates over fields, |
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448 and whose elements are iterable over examples. A DataSetFields object can |
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449 be turned back into a DataSet with its examples() method: |
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450 dataset2 = dataset1.fields().examples() |
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451 and dataset2 should behave exactly like dataset1 (in fact by default dataset2==dataset1). |
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452 |
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453 DataSetFields can be concatenated vertically or horizontally. To be consistent with |
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454 the syntax used for DataSets, the | concatenates the fields and the & concatenates |
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455 the examples. |
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456 """ |
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457 def __init__(self,dataset,*fieldnames): |
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458 self.dataset=dataset |
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459 if not fieldnames: |
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460 fieldnames=dataset.fieldNames() |
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461 assert dataset.hasFields(*fieldnames) |
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462 LookupList.__init__(self,dataset.fieldNames(), |
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463 dataset.minibatches(fieldnames if len(fieldnames)>0 else self.fieldNames(), |
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464 minibatch_size=len(dataset)).next() |
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465 def examples(self): |
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466 return self.dataset |
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467 |
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468 def __or__(self,other): |
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469 """ |
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470 fields1 | fields2 is a DataSetFields that whose list of examples is the concatenation |
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471 of the list of examples of DataSetFields fields1 and fields2. |
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472 """ |
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473 return (self.examples() + other.examples()).fields() |
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474 |
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475 def __and__(self,other): |
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476 """ |
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477 fields1 + fields2 is a DataSetFields that whose list of fields is the concatenation |
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478 of the fields of DataSetFields fields1 and fields2. |
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479 """ |
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480 return (self.examples() | other.examples()).fields() |
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481 |
37
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482 |
36
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483 class MinibatchDataSet(DataSet): |
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484 """ |
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485 Turn a LookupList of same-length fields into an example-iterable dataset. |
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486 Each element of the lookup-list should be an iterable and sliceable, all of the same length. |
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487 """ |
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488 def __init__(self,fields_lookuplist,values_vstack=DataSet().valuesVStack, |
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489 values_hstack=DataSet().valuesHStack): |
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490 """ |
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491 The user can (and generally should) also provide values_vstack(fieldname,fieldvalues) |
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492 and a values_hstack(fieldnames,fieldvalues) functions behaving with the same |
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493 semantics as the DataSet methods of the same name (but without the self argument). |
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494 """ |
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495 self.fields=fields_lookuplist |
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496 assert len(fields_lookuplist)>0 |
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497 self.length=len(fields_lookuplist[0]) |
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498 for field in fields_lookuplist[1:]: |
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499 assert self.length==len(field) |
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500 self.values_vstack=values_vstack |
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501 self.values_hstack=values_hstack |
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502 |
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503 def __len__(self): |
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504 return self.length |
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505 |
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506 def __getitem__(self,i): |
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507 return DataSetFields(MinibatchDataSet( |
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508 Example(self.fields.keys(),[field[i] for field in self.fields])),self.fields) |
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509 |
29
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510 def fieldNames(self): |
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511 return self.fields.keys() |
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512 |
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513 def hasFields(self,*fieldnames): |
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514 for fieldname in fieldnames: |
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515 if fieldname not in self.fields: |
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516 return False |
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517 return True |
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518 |
37
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519 def minibatches_nowrap(self,fieldnames,minibatch_size,n_batches,offset): |
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520 class Iterator(object): |
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521 def __init__(self,ds): |
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522 self.ds=ds |
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523 self.next_example=offset |
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524 assert minibatch_size > 0 |
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525 if offset+minibatch_size > ds.length |
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526 raise NotImplementedError() |
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527 def __iter__(self): |
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528 return self |
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529 def next(self): |
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530 upper = next_example+minibatch_size |
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531 assert upper<=self.ds.length |
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532 minibatch = Example(self.ds.fields.keys(), |
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533 [field[next_example:upper] |
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534 for field in self.ds.fields]) |
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535 self.next_example+=minibatch_size |
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536 return DataSetFields(MinibatchDataSet(minibatch),fieldnames) |
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537 |
40
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538 return Iterator(self) |
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539 |
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540 def valuesVStack(self,fieldname,fieldvalues): |
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541 return self.values_vstack(fieldname,fieldvalues) |
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542 |
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543 def valuesHStack(self,fieldnames,fieldvalues): |
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544 return self.values_hstack(fieldnames,fieldvalues) |
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545 |
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546 class HStackedDataSet(DataSet): |
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547 """ |
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548 A DataSet that wraps several datasets and shows a view that includes all their fields, |
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549 i.e. whose list of fields is the concatenation of their lists of fields. |
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550 |
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551 If a field name is found in more than one of the datasets, then either an error is |
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552 raised or the fields are renamed (either by prefixing the __name__ attribute |
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553 of the dataset + ".", if it exists, or by suffixing the dataset index in the argument list). |
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554 |
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555 TODO: automatically detect a chain of stacked datasets due to A | B | C | D ... |
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556 """ |
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557 def __init__(self,datasets,accept_nonunique_names=False): |
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558 DataSet.__init__(self) |
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559 self.datasets=datasets |
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560 self.accept_nonunique_names=accept_nonunique_names |
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561 self.fieldname2dataset={} |
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562 |
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563 def rename_field(fieldname,dataset,i): |
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564 if hasattr(dataset,"__name__"): |
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565 return dataset.__name__ + "." + fieldname |
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566 return fieldname+"."+str(i) |
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567 |
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568 # make sure all datasets have the same length and unique field names |
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569 self.length=None |
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570 names_to_change=[] |
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571 for i in xrange(len(datasets)): |
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572 dataset = datasets[i] |
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573 length=len(dataset) |
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574 if self.length: |
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575 assert self.length==length |
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576 else: |
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577 self.length=length |
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578 for fieldname in dataset.fieldNames(): |
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579 if fieldname in self.fieldname2dataset: # name conflict! |
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580 if accept_nonunique_names: |
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581 fieldname=rename_field(fieldname,dataset,i) |
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582 names2change.append((fieldname,i)) |
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583 else: |
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584 raise ValueError("Incompatible datasets: non-unique field name = "+fieldname) |
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585 self.fieldname2dataset[fieldname]=i |
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586 for fieldname,i in names_to_change: |
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587 del self.fieldname2dataset[fieldname] |
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588 self.fieldname2dataset[rename_field(fieldname,self.datasets[i],i)]=i |
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589 |
37
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590 def hasFields(self,*fieldnames): |
36
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591 for fieldname in fieldnames: |
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592 if not fieldname in self.fieldname2dataset: |
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593 return False |
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594 return True |
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595 |
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596 def fieldNames(self): |
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597 return self.fieldname2dataset.keys() |
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598 |
37
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599 def minibatches_nowrap(self, |
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600 fieldnames = minibatches_fieldnames, |
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601 minibatch_size = minibatches_minibatch_size, |
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602 n_batches = minibatches_n_batches, |
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603 offset = 0): |
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604 |
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605 class Iterator(object): |
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606 def __init__(self,hsds,iterators): |
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607 self.hsds=hsds |
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608 self.iterators=iterators |
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609 def __iter__(self): |
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610 return self |
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611 def next(self): |
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612 # concatenate all the fields of the minibatches |
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613 minibatch = reduce(LookupList.__add__,[iterator.next() for iterator in self.iterators]) |
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614 # and return a DataSetFields whose dataset is the transpose (=examples()) of this minibatch |
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615 return DataSetFields(MinibatchDataSet(minibatch,self.hsds.valuesVStack, |
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616 self.hsds.valuesHStack), |
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617 fieldnames if fieldnames else hsds.fieldNames()) |
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618 |
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619 assert self.hasfields(fieldnames) |
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620 # find out which underlying datasets are necessary to service the required fields |
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621 # and construct corresponding minibatch iterators |
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622 if fieldnames: |
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623 datasets=set([]) |
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624 fields_in_dataset=dict([(dataset,[]) for dataset in datasets]) |
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625 for fieldname in fieldnames: |
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626 dataset=self.datasets[self.fieldnames2dataset[fieldname]] |
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627 datasets.add(dataset) |
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628 fields_in_dataset[dataset].append(fieldname) |
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629 datasets=list(datasets) |
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630 iterators=[dataset.minibatches(fields_in_dataset[dataset],minibatch_size,n_batches,offset) |
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631 for dataset in datasets] |
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632 else: |
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633 datasets=self.datasets |
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634 iterators=[dataset.minibatches(None,minibatch_size,n_batches,offset) for dataset in datasets] |
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635 return Iterator(self,iterators) |
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636 |
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637 |
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638 def valuesVStack(self,fieldname,fieldvalues): |
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639 return self.datasets[self.fieldname2dataset[fieldname]].valuesVStack(fieldname,fieldvalues) |
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640 |
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641 def valuesHStack(self,fieldnames,fieldvalues): |
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642 """ |
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643 We will use the sub-dataset associated with the first fieldname in the fieldnames list |
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644 to do the work, hoping that it can cope with the other values (i.e. won't care |
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645 about the incompatible fieldnames). Hence this heuristic will always work if |
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646 all the fieldnames are of the same sub-dataset. |
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647 """ |
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648 return self.datasets[self.fieldname2dataset[fieldnames[0]]].valuesHStack(fieldnames,fieldvalues) |
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649 |
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650 class VStackedDataSet(DataSet): |
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651 """ |
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652 A DataSet that wraps several datasets and shows a view that includes all their examples, |
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653 in the order provided. This clearly assumes that they all have the same field names |
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654 and all (except possibly the last one) are of finite length. |
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655 |
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656 TODO: automatically detect a chain of stacked datasets due to A + B + C + D ... |
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657 """ |
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658 def __init__(self,datasets): |
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659 self.datasets=datasets |
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660 self.length=0 |
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661 self.index2dataset={} |
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662 assert len(datasets)>0 |
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663 fieldnames = datasets[-1].fieldNames() |
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664 self.datasets_start_row=[] |
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665 # We use this map from row index to dataset index for constant-time random access of examples, |
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666 # to avoid having to search for the appropriate dataset each time and slice is asked for. |
36
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667 for dataset,k in enumerate(datasets[0:-1]): |
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668 try: |
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669 L=len(dataset) |
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670 except UnboundedDataSet: |
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671 print "All VStacked datasets (except possibly the last) must be bounded (have a length)." |
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672 assert False |
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673 for i in xrange(L): |
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674 self.index2dataset[self.length+i]=k |
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675 self.datasets_start_row.append(self.length) |
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676 self.length+=L |
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677 assert dataset.fieldNames()==fieldnames |
38
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678 self.datasets_start_row.append(self.length) |
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679 self.length+=len(datasets[-1]) |
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680 # If length is very large, we should use a more memory-efficient mechanism |
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681 # that does not store all indices |
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682 if self.length>1000000: |
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683 # 1 million entries would require about 60 meg for the index2dataset map |
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diff
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684 # TODO |
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685 print "A more efficient mechanism for index2dataset should be implemented" |
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|
686 |
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687 def __len__(self): |
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688 return self.length |
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|
689 |
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690 def fieldNames(self): |
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691 return self.datasets[0].fieldNames() |
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|
692 |
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693 def hasFields(self,*fieldnames): |
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694 return self.datasets[0].hasFields(*fieldnames) |
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|
695 |
38
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696 def locate_row(self,row): |
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697 """Return (dataset_index, row_within_dataset) for global row number""" |
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698 dataset_index = self.index2dataset[row] |
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699 row_within_dataset = self.datasets_start_row[dataset_index] |
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700 return dataset_index, row_within_dataset |
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|
701 |
37
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702 def minibatches_nowrap(self, |
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703 fieldnames = minibatches_fieldnames, |
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704 minibatch_size = minibatches_minibatch_size, |
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705 n_batches = minibatches_n_batches, |
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706 offset = 0): |
38
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|
707 |
37
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|
708 class Iterator(object): |
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709 def __init__(self,vsds): |
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Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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710 self.vsds=vsds |
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Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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711 self.next_row=offset |
38
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712 self.next_dataset_index,self.next_dataset_row=self.vsds.locate_row(offset) |
37
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Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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713 self.current_iterator,self.n_left_at_the_end_of_ds,self.n_left_in_mb= \ |
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Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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714 self.next_iterator(vsds.datasets[0],offset,n_batches) |
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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diff
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|
715 |
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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diff
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716 def next_iterator(self,dataset,starting_offset,batches_left): |
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Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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diff
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717 L=len(dataset) |
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Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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718 ds_nbatches = (L-starting_offset)/minibatch_size |
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Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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diff
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719 if batches_left is not None: |
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Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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diff
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720 ds_nbatches = max(batches_left,ds_nbatches) |
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Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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721 if minibatch_size>L: |
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Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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diff
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|
722 ds_minibatch_size=L |
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Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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diff
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|
723 n_left_in_mb=minibatch_size-L |
38
d637ad8f7352
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diff
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|
724 ds_nbatches=1 |
d637ad8f7352
Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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725 else: |
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Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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|
726 n_left_in_mb=0 |
37
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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727 return dataset.minibatches(fieldnames,minibatch_size,ds_nbatches,starting_offset), \ |
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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diff
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728 L-(starting_offset+ds_nbatches*minibatch_size), n_left_in_mb |
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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diff
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|
729 |
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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diff
changeset
|
730 def move_to_next_dataset(self): |
38
d637ad8f7352
Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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diff
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731 if self.n_left_at_the_end_of_ds>0: |
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Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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diff
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|
732 self.current_iterator,self.n_left_at_the_end_of_ds,self.n_left_in_mb= \ |
d637ad8f7352
Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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diff
changeset
|
733 self.next_iterator(vsds.datasets[self.next_dataset_index], |
d637ad8f7352
Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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diff
changeset
|
734 self.n_left_at_the_end_of_ds,1) |
d637ad8f7352
Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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diff
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735 else: |
d637ad8f7352
Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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diff
changeset
|
736 self.next_dataset_index +=1 |
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Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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diff
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|
737 if self.next_dataset_index==len(self.vsds.datasets): |
d637ad8f7352
Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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diff
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|
738 self.next_dataset_index = 0 |
d637ad8f7352
Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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37
diff
changeset
|
739 self.current_iterator,self.n_left_at_the_end_of_ds,self.n_left_in_mb= \ |
d637ad8f7352
Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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diff
changeset
|
740 self.next_iterator(vsds.datasets[self.next_dataset_index],starting_offset,n_batches) |
37
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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diff
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|
741 |
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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diff
changeset
|
742 def __iter__(self): |
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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diff
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|
743 return self |
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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36
diff
changeset
|
744 |
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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36
diff
changeset
|
745 def next(self): |
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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diff
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|
746 dataset=self.vsds.datasets[self.next_dataset_index] |
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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diff
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|
747 mb = self.next_iterator.next() |
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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36
diff
changeset
|
748 if self.n_left_in_mb: |
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Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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diff
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|
749 extra_mb = [] |
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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36
diff
changeset
|
750 while self.n_left_in_mb>0: |
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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diff
changeset
|
751 self.move_to_next_dataset() |
73c4212ba5b3
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36
diff
changeset
|
752 extra_mb.append(self.next_iterator.next()) |
40
88fd1cce08b9
replaced infinity for length by raise UnboundedDataSet and use & instead of + to concatenate datasets
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parents:
39
diff
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|
753 examples = Example(names, |
88fd1cce08b9
replaced infinity for length by raise UnboundedDataSet and use & instead of + to concatenate datasets
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39
diff
changeset
|
754 [dataset.valuesVStack(name, |
88fd1cce08b9
replaced infinity for length by raise UnboundedDataSet and use & instead of + to concatenate datasets
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39
diff
changeset
|
755 [mb[name]]+[b[name] for b in extra_mb]) |
88fd1cce08b9
replaced infinity for length by raise UnboundedDataSet and use & instead of + to concatenate datasets
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parents:
39
diff
changeset
|
756 for name in fieldnames]) |
88fd1cce08b9
replaced infinity for length by raise UnboundedDataSet and use & instead of + to concatenate datasets
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parents:
39
diff
changeset
|
757 mb = DataSetFields(MinibatchDataSet(examples),fieldnames) |
88fd1cce08b9
replaced infinity for length by raise UnboundedDataSet and use & instead of + to concatenate datasets
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parents:
39
diff
changeset
|
758 |
37
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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36
diff
changeset
|
759 self.next_row+=minibatch_size |
38
d637ad8f7352
Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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37
diff
changeset
|
760 self.next_dataset_row+=minibatch_size |
d637ad8f7352
Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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parents:
37
diff
changeset
|
761 if self.next_row+minibatch_size>len(dataset): |
d637ad8f7352
Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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37
diff
changeset
|
762 self.move_to_next_dataset() |
40
88fd1cce08b9
replaced infinity for length by raise UnboundedDataSet and use & instead of + to concatenate datasets
bengioy@esprit.iro.umontreal.ca
parents:
39
diff
changeset
|
763 return |
37
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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36
diff
changeset
|
764 |
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
bengioy@esprit.iro.umontreal.ca
parents:
36
diff
changeset
|
765 |
23
526e192b0699
Working on ApplyFunctionDataSet, added constraint that
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parents:
22
diff
changeset
|
766 def supervised_learning_dataset(src_dataset,input_fields,target_fields,weight_field=None): |
526e192b0699
Working on ApplyFunctionDataSet, added constraint that
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22
diff
changeset
|
767 """ |
526e192b0699
Working on ApplyFunctionDataSet, added constraint that
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parents:
22
diff
changeset
|
768 Wraps an arbitrary DataSet into one for supervised learning tasks by forcing the |
526e192b0699
Working on ApplyFunctionDataSet, added constraint that
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parents:
22
diff
changeset
|
769 user to define a set of fields as the 'input' field and a set of fields |
526e192b0699
Working on ApplyFunctionDataSet, added constraint that
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parents:
22
diff
changeset
|
770 as the 'target' field. Optionally, a single weight_field can also be defined. |
526e192b0699
Working on ApplyFunctionDataSet, added constraint that
bengioy@esprit.iro.umontreal.ca
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22
diff
changeset
|
771 """ |
526e192b0699
Working on ApplyFunctionDataSet, added constraint that
bengioy@esprit.iro.umontreal.ca
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22
diff
changeset
|
772 args = ((input_fields,'input'),(output_fields,'target')) |
526e192b0699
Working on ApplyFunctionDataSet, added constraint that
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parents:
22
diff
changeset
|
773 if weight_field: args+=(([weight_field],'weight')) |
36
438440ba0627
Rewriting dataset.py completely
bengioy@zircon.iro.umontreal.ca
parents:
29
diff
changeset
|
774 return src_dataset.merge_fields(*args) |
23
526e192b0699
Working on ApplyFunctionDataSet, added constraint that
bengioy@esprit.iro.umontreal.ca
parents:
22
diff
changeset
|
775 |
526e192b0699
Working on ApplyFunctionDataSet, added constraint that
bengioy@esprit.iro.umontreal.ca
parents:
22
diff
changeset
|
776 |
526e192b0699
Working on ApplyFunctionDataSet, added constraint that
bengioy@esprit.iro.umontreal.ca
parents:
22
diff
changeset
|
777 |
526e192b0699
Working on ApplyFunctionDataSet, added constraint that
bengioy@esprit.iro.umontreal.ca
parents:
22
diff
changeset
|
778 |