Mercurial > pylearn
annotate dataset.py @ 338:7d4792fc28ae
Automated merge with ssh://projects@lgcm.iro.umontreal.ca/hg/pylearn
author | Frederic Bastien <bastienf@iro.umontreal.ca> |
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date | Mon, 16 Jun 2008 17:17:50 -0400 |
parents | 5e38ed2b3a75 0ce6e62ac6e5 |
children | d96be0eba3cc |
rev | line source |
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1 |
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2 from lookup_list import LookupList as Example |
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3 from misc import unique_elements_list_intersection |
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4 from string import join |
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5 from sys import maxint |
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6 import numpy, copy |
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166 | 8 from exceptions import * |
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10 class AttributesHolder(object): |
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11 def __init__(self): pass |
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12 |
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13 def attributeNames(self): |
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14 raise AbstractFunction() |
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15 |
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16 def setAttributes(self,attribute_names,attribute_values,make_copies=False): |
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17 """ |
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18 Allow the attribute_values to not be a list (but a single value) if the attribute_names is of length 1. |
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19 """ |
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20 if len(attribute_names)==1 and not (isinstance(attribute_values,list) or isinstance(attribute_values,tuple) ): |
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21 attribute_values = [attribute_values] |
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22 if make_copies: |
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23 for name,value in zip(attribute_names,attribute_values): |
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24 self.__setattr__(name,copy.deepcopy(value)) |
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25 else: |
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26 for name,value in zip(attribute_names,attribute_values): |
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27 self.__setattr__(name,value) |
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28 |
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29 def getAttributes(self,attribute_names=None, return_copy=False): |
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30 """ |
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31 Return all (if attribute_names=None, in the order of attributeNames()) or a specified subset of attributes. |
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32 """ |
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33 if attribute_names is None: |
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34 attribute_names = self.attributeNames() |
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35 if return_copy: |
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36 return [copy.copy(self.__getattribute__(name)) for name in attribute_names] |
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37 else: |
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38 return [self.__getattribute__(name) for name in attribute_names] |
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39 |
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40 class DataSet(AttributesHolder): |
16 | 41 """A virtual base class for datasets. |
42 | |
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43 A DataSet can be seen as a generalization of a matrix, meant to be used in conjunction |
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44 with learning algorithms (for training and testing them): rows/records are called examples, and |
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45 columns/attributes are called fields. The field value for a particular example can be an arbitrary |
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46 python object, which depends on the particular dataset. |
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47 |
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48 We call a DataSet a 'stream' when its length is unbounded (in which case its __len__ method |
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49 should return sys.maxint). |
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50 |
16 | 51 A DataSet is a generator of iterators; these iterators can run through the |
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52 examples or the fields in a variety of ways. A DataSet need not necessarily have a finite |
16 | 53 or known length, so this class can be used to interface to a 'stream' which |
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54 feeds on-line learning (however, as noted below, some operations are not |
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55 feasible or not recommended on streams). |
16 | 56 |
57 To iterate over examples, there are several possibilities: | |
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58 - for example in dataset: |
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59 - for val1,val2,... in dataset: |
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60 - for example in dataset(field1, field2,field3, ...): |
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61 - for val1,val2,val3 in dataset(field1, field2,field3): |
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62 - for minibatch in dataset.minibatches([field1, field2, ...],minibatch_size=N): |
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63 - for mini1,mini2,mini3 in dataset.minibatches([field1, field2, field3], minibatch_size=N): |
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64 Each of these is documented below. All of these iterators are expected |
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65 to provide, in addition to the usual 'next()' method, a 'next_index()' method |
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66 which returns a non-negative integer pointing to the position of the next |
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67 example that will be returned by 'next()' (or of the first example in the |
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68 next minibatch returned). This is important because these iterators |
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69 can wrap around the dataset in order to do multiple passes through it, |
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70 in possibly unregular ways if the minibatch size is not a divisor of the |
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71 dataset length. |
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72 |
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73 To iterate over fields, one can do |
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74 - for field in dataset.fields(): |
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75 for field_value in field: # iterate over the values associated to that field for all the dataset examples |
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76 - for field in dataset(field1,field2,...).fields() to select a subset of fields |
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77 - for field in dataset.fields(field1,field2,...) to select a subset of fields |
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78 and each of these fields is iterable over the examples: |
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79 - for field_examples in dataset.fields(): |
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80 for example_value in field_examples: |
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81 ... |
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82 but when the dataset is a stream (unbounded length), it is not recommended to do |
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83 such things because the underlying dataset may refuse to access the different fields in |
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84 an unsynchronized ways. Hence the fields() method is illegal for streams, by default. |
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85 The result of fields() is a L{DataSetFields} object, which iterates over fields, |
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86 and whose elements are iterable over examples. A DataSetFields object can |
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87 be turned back into a DataSet with its examples() method:: |
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88 dataset2 = dataset1.fields().examples() |
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89 and dataset2 should behave exactly like dataset1 (in fact by default dataset2==dataset1). |
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90 |
16 | 91 Note: Fields are not mutually exclusive, i.e. two fields can overlap in their actual content. |
92 | |
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93 Note: The content of a field can be of any type. Field values can also be 'missing' |
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94 (e.g. to handle semi-supervised learning), and in the case of numeric (numpy array) |
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95 fields (i.e. an ArrayFieldsDataSet), NaN plays the role of a missing value. |
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96 What about non-numeric values? None. |
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97 |
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98 Dataset elements can be indexed and sub-datasets (with a subset |
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99 of examples) can be extracted. These operations are not supported |
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100 by default in the case of streams. |
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101 |
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102 - dataset[:n] returns an Example with the n first examples. |
16 | 103 |
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104 - dataset[i1:i2:s] returns an Example with the examples i1,i1+s,...i2-s. |
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105 |
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106 - dataset[i] returns an Example. |
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107 |
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108 - dataset[[i1,i2,...in]] returns a. Example with examples i1,i2,...in. |
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109 |
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110 A similar command gives you a DataSet instead of Examples : |
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111 |
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112 - dataset.subset[:n] returns a DataSet with the n first examples. |
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113 |
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114 - dataset.subset[i1:i2:s] returns a DataSet with the examples i1,i1+s,...i2-s. |
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115 |
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116 - dataset.subset[i] returns a DataSet. |
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117 |
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118 - dataset.subset[[i1,i2,...in]] returns a DataSet with examples i1,i2,...in. |
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119 |
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120 |
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121 - dataset.<property> returns the value of a property associated with |
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122 the name <property>. The following properties should be supported: |
41 | 123 - 'description': a textual description or name for the dataset |
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124 - 'fieldtypes': a list of types (one per field) |
78 | 125 A DataSet may have other attributes that it makes visible to other objects. These are |
126 used to store information that is not example-wise but global to the dataset. | |
127 The list of names of these attributes is given by the attribute_names() method. | |
41 | 128 |
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129 Datasets can be concatenated either vertically (increasing the length) or |
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130 horizontally (augmenting the set of fields), if they are compatible, using |
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131 the following operations (with the same basic semantics as numpy.hstack |
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132 and numpy.vstack): |
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133 |
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134 - dataset1 | dataset2 | dataset3 == dataset.hstack([dataset1,dataset2,dataset3]) |
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135 |
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136 creates a new dataset whose list of fields is the concatenation of the list of |
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137 fields of the argument datasets. This only works if they all have the same length. |
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138 |
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139 - dataset1 & dataset2 & dataset3 == dataset.vstack([dataset1,dataset2,dataset3]) |
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140 |
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141 creates a new dataset that concatenates the examples from the argument datasets |
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142 (and whose length is the sum of the length of the argument datasets). This only |
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143 works if they all have the same fields. |
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144 |
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145 According to the same logic, and viewing a DataSetFields object associated to |
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146 a DataSet as a kind of transpose of it, fields1 & fields2 concatenates fields of |
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147 a DataSetFields fields1 and fields2, and fields1 | fields2 concatenates their |
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148 examples. |
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149 |
41 | 150 A dataset can hold arbitrary key-value pairs that may be used to access meta-data |
151 or other properties of the dataset or associated with the dataset or the result | |
152 of a computation stored in a dataset. These can be accessed through the [key] syntax | |
153 when key is a string (or more specifically, neither an integer, a slice, nor a list). | |
78 | 154 |
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155 A DataSet sub-class should always redefine the following methods: |
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156 - __len__ if it is not a stream |
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157 - fieldNames |
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158 - minibatches_nowrap (called by DataSet.minibatches()) |
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159 For efficiency of implementation, a sub-class might also want to redefine |
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160 - valuesHStack |
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161 - valuesVStack |
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162 - hasFields |
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163 - __getitem__ may not be feasible with some streams |
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164 - __iter__ |
78 | 165 A sub-class should also append attributes to self._attribute_names |
166 (the default value returned by attributeNames()). | |
167 By convention, attributes not in attributeNames() should have a name | |
168 starting with an underscore. | |
169 @todo enforce/test that convention! | |
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170 """ |
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171 |
83 | 172 numpy_vstack = lambda fieldname,values: numpy.vstack(values) |
173 numpy_hstack = lambda fieldnames,values: numpy.hstack(values) | |
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174 |
292 | 175 def __init__(self, description=None, fieldnames=None, fieldtypes=None): |
176 """ | |
177 @type fieldnames: list of strings | |
178 @type fieldtypes: list of python types, same length as fieldnames | |
179 @type description: string | |
180 @param description: description/name for this dataset | |
181 """ | |
182 def default_desc(): | |
183 return type(self).__name__ \ | |
184 + " ( " + join([x.__name__ for x in type(self).__bases__]) + " )" | |
185 | |
186 #self.fieldnames = fieldnames | |
187 | |
188 self.fieldtypes = fieldtypes if fieldtypes is not None \ | |
189 else [None]*1 #len(fieldnames) | |
190 | |
191 self.description = default_desc() if description is None \ | |
192 else description | |
78 | 193 self._attribute_names = ["description"] |
292 | 194 |
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195 |
292 | 196 attributeNames = property(lambda self: copy.copy(self._attribute_names)) |
197 | |
198 def __contains__(self, fieldname): | |
199 return (fieldname in self.fieldNames()) \ | |
200 or (fieldname in self.attributeNames()) | |
201 | |
202 def __iter__(self): | |
203 """Supports the syntax "for i in dataset: ..." | |
78 | 204 |
292 | 205 Using this syntax, "i" will be an Example instance (or equivalent) with |
206 all the fields of DataSet self. Every field of "i" will give access to | |
207 a field of a single example. Fields should be accessible via | |
208 i["fielname"] or i[3] (in the order defined by the elements of the | |
209 Example returned by this iterator), but the derived class is free | |
210 to accept any type of identifier, and add extra functionality to the iterator. | |
211 | |
212 The default implementation calls the minibatches iterator and extracts the first example of each field. | |
213 """ | |
214 return DataSet.MinibatchToSingleExampleIterator(self.minibatches(None, minibatch_size = 1)) | |
215 | |
216 def __len__(self): | |
217 """ | |
218 len(dataset) returns the number of examples in the dataset. | |
219 By default, a DataSet is a 'stream', i.e. it has an unbounded length (sys.maxint). | |
220 Sub-classes which implement finite-length datasets should redefine this method. | |
221 Some methods only make sense for finite-length datasets. | |
222 """ | |
223 return None | |
224 | |
78 | 225 |
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226 class MinibatchToSingleExampleIterator(object): |
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227 """ |
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228 Converts the result of minibatch iterator with minibatch_size==1 into |
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229 single-example values in the result. Therefore the result of |
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230 iterating on the dataset itself gives a sequence of single examples |
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231 (whereas the result of iterating over minibatches gives in each |
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232 Example field an iterable object over the individual examples in |
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233 the minibatch). |
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234 """ |
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235 def __init__(self, minibatch_iterator): |
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236 self.minibatch_iterator = minibatch_iterator |
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237 self.minibatch = None |
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238 def __iter__(self): #makes for loop work |
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239 return self |
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240 def next(self): |
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241 size1_minibatch = self.minibatch_iterator.next() |
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242 if not self.minibatch: |
329
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243 names = size1_minibatch.keys() |
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244 # next lines are a hack, but there was problem when we were getting [array(327)] for instance |
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245 try: |
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246 values = [value[0] for value in size1_minibatch.values()] |
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247 except : |
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248 values = [value for value in size1_minibatch.values()] |
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249 self.minibatch = Example(names,values) |
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250 else: |
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251 self.minibatch._values = [value[0] for value in size1_minibatch.values()] |
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252 return self.minibatch |
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253 |
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254 def next_index(self): |
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255 return self.minibatch_iterator.next_index() |
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256 |
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257 class MinibatchWrapAroundIterator(object): |
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258 """ |
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259 An iterator for minibatches that handles the case where we need to wrap around the |
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260 dataset because n_batches*minibatch_size > len(dataset). It is constructed from |
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261 a dataset that provides a minibatch iterator that does not need to handle that problem. |
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262 This class is a utility for dataset subclass writers, so that they do not have to handle |
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263 this issue multiple times, nor check that fieldnames are valid, nor handle the |
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264 empty fieldnames (meaning 'use all the fields'). |
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265 """ |
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266 def __init__(self,dataset,fieldnames,minibatch_size,n_batches,offset): |
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267 self.dataset=dataset |
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268 self.fieldnames=fieldnames |
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269 self.minibatch_size=minibatch_size |
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270 self.n_batches=n_batches |
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271 self.n_batches_done=0 |
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272 self.next_row=offset |
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273 self.L=len(dataset) |
290
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274 self.offset=offset % self.L |
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275 ds_nbatches = (self.L-self.next_row)/self.minibatch_size |
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276 if n_batches is not None: |
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277 ds_nbatches = min(n_batches,ds_nbatches) |
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278 if fieldnames: |
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279 assert dataset.hasFields(*fieldnames) |
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280 else: |
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281 self.fieldnames=dataset.fieldNames() |
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282 self.iterator = self.dataset.minibatches_nowrap(self.fieldnames,self.minibatch_size, ds_nbatches,self.next_row) |
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283 |
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284 def __iter__(self): |
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285 return self |
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286 |
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287 def next_index(self): |
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288 return self.next_row |
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289 |
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290 def next(self): |
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291 if self.n_batches and self.n_batches_done==self.n_batches: |
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292 raise StopIteration |
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293 elif not self.n_batches and self.next_row ==self.L: |
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294 raise StopIteration |
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295 upper = self.next_row+self.minibatch_size |
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296 if upper <=self.L: |
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297 minibatch = self.iterator.next() |
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298 else: |
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299 if not self.n_batches: |
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300 upper=min(upper, self.L) |
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301 # if their is not a fixed number of batch, we continue to the end of the dataset. |
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302 # this can create a minibatch that is smaller then the minibatch_size |
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303 assert (self.L-self.next_row)<=self.minibatch_size |
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304 minibatch = self.dataset.minibatches_nowrap(self.fieldnames,self.L-self.next_row,1,self.next_row).next() |
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305 else: |
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306 # we must concatenate (vstack) the bottom and top parts of our minibatch |
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307 # first get the beginning of our minibatch (top of dataset) |
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308 first_part = self.dataset.minibatches_nowrap(self.fieldnames,self.L-self.next_row,1,self.next_row).next() |
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309 second_part = self.dataset.minibatches_nowrap(self.fieldnames,upper-self.L,1,0).next() |
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310 minibatch = Example(self.fieldnames, |
268
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311 [self.dataset.valuesVStack(name,[first_part[name],second_part[name]]) |
101
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312 for name in self.fieldnames]) |
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313 self.next_row=upper |
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314 self.n_batches_done+=1 |
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315 if upper >= self.L and self.n_batches: |
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316 self.next_row -= self.L |
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317 ds_nbatches = (self.L-self.next_row)/self.minibatch_size |
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318 if self.n_batches is not None: |
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319 ds_nbatches = min(self.n_batches,ds_nbatches) |
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320 self.iterator = self.dataset.minibatches_nowrap(self.fieldnames,self.minibatch_size, |
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321 ds_nbatches,self.next_row) |
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322 return DataSetFields(MinibatchDataSet(minibatch,self.dataset.valuesVStack, |
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323 self.dataset.valuesHStack), |
74
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324 minibatch.keys()) |
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325 |
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326 |
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327 minibatches_fieldnames = None |
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328 minibatches_minibatch_size = 1 |
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329 minibatches_n_batches = None |
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330 def minibatches(self, |
37
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331 fieldnames = minibatches_fieldnames, |
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332 minibatch_size = minibatches_minibatch_size, |
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333 n_batches = minibatches_n_batches, |
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334 offset = 0): |
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335 """ |
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336 Return an iterator that supports three forms of syntax: |
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337 |
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338 for i in dataset.minibatches(None,**kwargs): ... |
16 | 339 |
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340 for i in dataset.minibatches([f1, f2, f3],**kwargs): ... |
16 | 341 |
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342 for i1, i2, i3 in dataset.minibatches([f1, f2, f3],**kwargs): ... |
16 | 343 |
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344 Using the first two syntaxes, "i" will be an indexable object, such as a list, |
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345 tuple, or Example instance. In both cases, i[k] is a list-like container |
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346 of a batch of current examples. In the second case, i[0] is |
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347 list-like container of the f1 field of a batch current examples, i[1] is |
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348 a list-like container of the f2 field, etc. |
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349 |
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350 Using the first syntax, all the fields will be returned in "i". |
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351 Using the third syntax, i1, i2, i3 will be list-like containers of the |
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352 f1, f2, and f3 fields of a batch of examples on each loop iteration. |
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353 |
36
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354 The minibatches iterator is expected to return upon each call to next() |
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355 a DataSetFields object, which is a Example (indexed by the field names) whose |
80 | 356 elements are iterable and indexable over the minibatch examples, and which keeps a pointer to |
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357 a sub-dataset that can be used to iterate over the individual examples |
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358 in the minibatch. Hence a minibatch can be converted back to a regular |
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359 dataset or its fields can be looked at individually (and possibly iterated over). |
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360 |
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361 PARAMETERS |
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362 - fieldnames (list of any type, default None): |
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363 The loop variables i1, i2, i3 (in the example above) should contain the |
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364 f1, f2, and f3 fields of the current batch of examples. If None, the |
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365 derived class can choose a default, e.g. all fields. |
16 | 366 |
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367 - minibatch_size (integer, default 1) |
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368 On every iteration, the variables i1, i2, i3 will have |
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369 exactly minibatch_size elements. e.g. len(i1) == minibatch_size |
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370 |
331
52aa031e1fe3
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371 @DEPRECATED n_batches : not used anywhere |
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372 - n_batches (integer, default None) |
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373 The iterator will loop exactly this many times, and then stop. If None, |
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374 the derived class can choose a default. If (-1), then the returned |
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375 iterator should support looping indefinitely. |
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376 |
37
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377 - offset (integer, default 0) |
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378 The iterator will start at example 'offset' in the dataset, rather than the default. |
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379 |
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380 Note: A list-like container is something like a tuple, list, numpy.ndarray or |
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381 any other object that supports integer indexing and slicing. |
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382 |
331
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IMPORTANT: minibatches now returns minibatch_nowrap with a minimum of assert before. Should implement the good behavior, e.g. returning only complete batches and let the user figure out what he wants.
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383 @ATTENTION: now minibatches returns minibatches_nowrap, which is supposed to return complete |
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384 batches only, raise StopIteration |
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385 |
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386 """ |
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387 #return DataSet.MinibatchWrapAroundIterator(self,fieldnames,minibatch_size,n_batches,offset)\ |
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388 assert offset >= 0 |
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389 assert offset < len(self) |
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390 assert offset + minibatch_size -1 < len(self) |
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391 if fieldnames == None : |
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392 fieldnames = self.fieldNames() |
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393 return self.minibatches_nowrap(fieldnames,minibatch_size,n_batches,offset) |
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394 |
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395 def minibatches_nowrap(self,fieldnames,minibatch_size,n_batches,offset): |
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396 """ |
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397 This is the minibatches iterator generator that sub-classes must define. |
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398 It does not need to worry about wrapping around multiple times across the dataset, |
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399 as this is handled by MinibatchWrapAroundIterator when DataSet.minibatches() is called. |
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400 The next() method of the returned iterator does not even need to worry about |
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401 the termination condition (as StopIteration will be raised by DataSet.minibatches |
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402 before an improper call to minibatches_nowrap's next() is made). |
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403 That next() method can assert that its next row will always be within [0,len(dataset)). |
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404 The iterator returned by minibatches_nowrap does not need to implement |
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405 a next_index() method either, as this will be provided by MinibatchWrapAroundIterator. |
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406 """ |
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407 raise AbstractFunction() |
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408 |
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409 def is_unbounded(self): |
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410 """ |
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411 Tests whether a dataset is unbounded (e.g. a stream). |
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412 """ |
123 | 413 return len(self)==maxint |
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414 |
26
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415 def hasFields(self,*fieldnames): |
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416 """ |
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417 Return true if the given field name (or field names, if multiple arguments are |
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418 given) is recognized by the DataSet (i.e. can be used as a field name in one |
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419 of the iterators). |
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420 |
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421 The default implementation may be inefficient (O(# fields in dataset)), as it calls the fieldNames() |
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422 method. Many datasets may store their field names in a dictionary, which would allow more efficiency. |
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423 """ |
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424 return len(unique_elements_list_intersection(fieldnames,self.fieldNames()))>0 |
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425 |
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426 def fieldNames(self): |
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427 """ |
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428 Return the list of field names that are supported by the iterators, |
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429 and for which hasFields(fieldname) would return True. |
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430 """ |
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431 raise AbstractFunction() |
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432 |
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433 def __call__(self,*fieldnames): |
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434 """ |
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435 Return a dataset that sees only the fields whose name are specified. |
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436 """ |
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437 assert self.hasFields(*fieldnames) |
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438 return self.fields(*fieldnames).examples() |
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439 |
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440 def fields(self,*fieldnames): |
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441 """ |
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442 Return a DataSetFields object associated with this dataset. |
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443 """ |
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444 return DataSetFields(self,fieldnames) |
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445 |
269
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446 def getitem_key(self, fieldname): |
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447 """A not-so-well thought-out place to put code that used to be in |
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448 getitem. |
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449 """ |
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450 #removing as per discussion June 4. --JSB |
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451 |
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452 i = fieldname |
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453 # else check for a fieldname |
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454 if self.hasFields(i): |
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455 return self.minibatches(fieldnames=[i],minibatch_size=len(self),n_batches=1,offset=0).next()[0] |
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456 # else we are trying to access a property of the dataset |
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457 assert i in self.__dict__ # else it means we are trying to access a non-existing property |
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458 return self.__dict__[i] |
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459 |
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460 def __getitem__(self,i): |
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461 """ |
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462 @rtype: Example |
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463 @returns: single or multiple examples |
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464 |
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465 @type i: integer or slice or <iterable> of integers |
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466 @param i: |
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467 dataset[i] returns the (i+1)-th example of the dataset. |
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468 dataset[i:j] returns a LookupList with examples i,i+1,...,j-1. |
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469 dataset[i:j:s] returns a LookupList with examples i,i+2,i+4...,j-2. |
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470 dataset[[i1,i2,..,in]] returns a LookupList with examples i1,i2,...,in. |
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471 |
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472 @note: |
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473 Some stream datasets may be unable to implement random access, i.e. |
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474 arbitrary slicing/indexing because they can only iterate through |
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475 examples one or a minibatch at a time and do not actually store or keep |
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476 past (or future) examples. |
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477 |
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478 The default implementation of getitem uses the minibatches iterator |
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479 to obtain one example, one slice, or a list of examples. It may not |
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480 always be the most efficient way to obtain the result, especially if |
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481 the data are actually stored in a memory array. |
28
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482 """ |
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483 |
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484 if type(i) is int: |
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485 assert i >= 0 # TBM: see if someone complains and want negative i |
313
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486 if i >= len(self) : |
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487 raise IndexError |
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488 i_batch = self.minibatches_nowrap(self.fieldNames(), |
293 | 489 minibatch_size=1, n_batches=1, offset=i) |
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490 return DataSet.MinibatchToSingleExampleIterator(i_batch).next() |
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491 |
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492 #if i is a contiguous slice |
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493 if type(i) is slice and (i.step in (None, 1)): |
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494 offset = 0 if i.start is None else i.start |
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495 upper_bound = len(self) if i.stop is None else i.stop |
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496 upper_bound = min(len(self) , upper_bound) |
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497 #return MinibatchDataSet(self.minibatches_nowrap(self.fieldNames(), |
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498 # minibatch_size=upper_bound - offset, |
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499 # n_batches=1, |
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500 # offset=offset).next()) |
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501 # now returns a LookupList |
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502 return self.minibatches_nowrap(self.fieldNames(), |
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503 minibatch_size=upper_bound - offset, |
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504 n_batches=1, |
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505 offset=offset).next() |
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506 |
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507 # if slice has a step param, convert it to list and handle it with the |
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508 # list code |
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509 if type(i) is slice: |
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510 offset = 0 if i.start is None else i.start |
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511 upper_bound = len(self) if i.stop is None else i.stop |
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512 upper_bound = min(len(self) , upper_bound) |
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513 i = list(range(offset, upper_bound, i.step)) |
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514 |
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515 # handle tuples, arrays, lists |
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516 if hasattr(i, '__getitem__'): |
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517 for idx in i: |
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518 #dis-allow nested slices |
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519 if not isinstance(idx, int): |
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520 raise TypeError(idx) |
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521 if idx >= len(self) : |
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522 raise IndexError |
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523 # call back into self.__getitem__ |
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524 examples = [self.minibatches_nowrap(self.fieldNames(), |
293 | 525 minibatch_size=1, n_batches=1, offset=ii).next() |
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526 for ii in i] |
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527 # re-index the fields in each example by field instead of by example |
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528 field_values = [[] for blah in self.fieldNames()] |
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529 for e in examples: |
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530 for f,v in zip(field_values, e): |
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531 f.append(v) |
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532 #build them into a LookupList (a.ka. Example) |
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533 zz = zip(self.fieldNames(),field_values) |
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534 vst = [self.valuesVStack(fieldname,field_values) for fieldname,field_values in zz] |
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535 example = Example(self.fieldNames(), vst) |
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536 #return MinibatchDataSet(example, self.valuesVStack, self.valuesHStack) |
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537 # now returns a LookupList |
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538 return example |
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539 |
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540 # what in the world is i? |
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541 raise TypeError(i, type(i)) |
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542 |
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543 |
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544 """ |
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545 Enables the call dataset.subset[a:b:c] that will return a DataSet |
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546 around the examples returned by __getitem__(slice(a,b,c)) |
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547 |
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548 @SEE DataSet.__getsubset(self) |
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549 """ |
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550 subset = property(lambda s : s.__getsubset(),doc="returns a subset as a DataSet") |
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551 |
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552 |
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553 def __getsubset(self) : |
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554 """ |
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555 Enables the call data.subset[a:b:c], returns a DataSet. |
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556 Default implementation is a simple wrap around __getitem__() using MinibatchDataSet. |
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557 |
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558 @RETURN DataSet |
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559 @SEE DataSet.subset = property(lambda s : s.__getsubset()) |
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560 """ |
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561 _self = self |
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562 class GetSliceReturnsDataSet(object) : |
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563 def __getitem__(self,slice) : |
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564 return MinibatchDataSet(_self.__getitem__(slice)) |
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565 return GetSliceReturnsDataSet() |
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566 |
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567 |
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568 |
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569 def valuesHStack(self,fieldnames,fieldvalues): |
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570 """ |
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571 Return a value that corresponds to concatenating (horizontally) several field values. |
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572 This can be useful to merge some fields. The implementation of this operation is likely |
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573 to involve a copy of the original values. When the values are numpy arrays, the |
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574 result should be numpy.hstack(values). If it makes sense, this operation should |
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575 work as well when each value corresponds to multiple examples in a minibatch |
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576 e.g. if each value is a Ni-vector and a minibatch of length L is a LxNi matrix, |
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577 then the result should be a Lx(N1+N2+..) matrix equal to numpy.hstack(values). |
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578 The default is to use numpy.hstack for numpy.ndarray values, and a list |
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579 pointing to the original values for other data types. |
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580 """ |
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581 all_numpy=True |
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582 for value in fieldvalues: |
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583 if not type(value) is numpy.ndarray: |
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584 all_numpy=False |
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585 if all_numpy: |
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586 return numpy.hstack(fieldvalues) |
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587 # the default implementation of horizontal stacking is to put values in a list |
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588 return fieldvalues |
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589 |
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590 def valuesVStack(self,fieldname,values): |
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591 """ |
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592 @param fieldname: the name of the field from which the values were taken |
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593 @type fieldname: any type |
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594 |
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595 @param values: bits near the beginning or end of the dataset |
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596 @type values: list of minibatches (returned by minibatch_nowrap) |
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597 |
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598 @return: the concatenation (stacking) of the values |
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599 @rtype: something suitable as a minibatch field |
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600 """ |
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601 rval = [] |
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602 for v in values: |
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603 rval.extend(v) |
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604 return rval |
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605 |
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606 def __or__(self,other): |
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607 """ |
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608 dataset1 | dataset2 returns a dataset whose list of fields is the concatenation of the list of |
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609 fields of the argument datasets. This only works if they all have the same length. |
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610 """ |
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611 return HStackedDataSet([self,other]) |
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612 |
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613 def __and__(self,other): |
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614 """ |
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615 dataset1 & dataset2 is a dataset that concatenates the examples from the argument datasets |
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616 (and whose length is the sum of the length of the argument datasets). This only |
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617 works if they all have the same fields. |
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618 """ |
135
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619 return VStackedDataSet([self,other]) |
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Working on ApplyFunctionDataSet, added constraint that
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620 |
36
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621 def hstack(datasets): |
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622 """ |
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623 hstack(dataset1,dataset2,...) returns dataset1 | datataset2 | ... |
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624 which is a dataset whose fields list is the concatenation of the fields |
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625 of the individual datasets. |
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626 """ |
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627 assert len(datasets)>0 |
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628 if len(datasets)==1: |
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629 return datasets[0] |
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630 return HStackedDataSet(datasets) |
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631 |
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632 def vstack(datasets): |
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633 """ |
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634 vstack(dataset1,dataset2,...) returns dataset1 & datataset2 & ... |
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635 which is a dataset which iterates first over the examples of dataset1, then |
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636 over those of dataset2, etc. |
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637 """ |
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638 assert len(datasets)>0 |
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639 if len(datasets)==1: |
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640 return datasets[0] |
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641 return VStackedDataSet(datasets) |
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642 |
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643 class FieldsSubsetDataSet(DataSet): |
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644 """ |
167 | 645 A sub-class of L{DataSet} that selects a subset of the fields. |
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646 """ |
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647 def __init__(self,src,fieldnames): |
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648 self.src=src |
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649 self.fieldnames=fieldnames |
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650 assert src.hasFields(*fieldnames) |
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651 self.valuesHStack = src.valuesHStack |
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652 self.valuesVStack = src.valuesVStack |
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653 |
42
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654 def __len__(self): return len(self.src) |
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655 |
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656 def fieldNames(self): |
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657 return self.fieldnames |
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658 |
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659 def __iter__(self): |
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660 class FieldsSubsetIterator(object): |
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661 def __init__(self,ds): |
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662 self.ds=ds |
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663 self.src_iter=ds.src.__iter__() |
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664 self.example=None |
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665 def __iter__(self): return self |
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666 def next(self): |
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667 complete_example = self.src_iter.next() |
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668 if self.example: |
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669 self.example._values=[complete_example[field] |
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670 for field in self.ds.fieldnames] |
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671 else: |
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672 self.example=Example(self.ds.fieldnames, |
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673 [complete_example[field] for field in self.ds.fieldnames]) |
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674 return self.example |
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675 return FieldsSubsetIterator(self) |
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676 |
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677 def minibatches_nowrap(self,fieldnames,minibatch_size,n_batches,offset): |
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678 assert self.hasFields(*fieldnames) |
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679 return self.src.minibatches_nowrap(fieldnames,minibatch_size,n_batches,offset) |
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680 def dontuse__getitem__(self,i): |
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681 return FieldsSubsetDataSet(self.src[i],self.fieldnames) |
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682 |
328
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683 class RenamedFieldsDataSet(DataSet): |
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684 """ |
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685 A sub-class of L{DataSet} that selects and renames a subset of the fields. |
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686 """ |
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687 def __init__(self,src,src_fieldnames,new_fieldnames): |
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688 self.src=src |
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689 self.src_fieldnames=src_fieldnames |
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690 self.new_fieldnames=new_fieldnames |
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691 assert src.hasFields(*src_fieldnames) |
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692 assert len(src_fieldnames)==len(new_fieldnames) |
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693 self.valuesHStack = src.valuesHStack |
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694 self.valuesVStack = src.valuesVStack |
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695 |
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696 def __len__(self): return len(self.src) |
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|
697 |
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698 def fieldNames(self): |
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699 return self.new_fieldnames |
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700 |
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701 def __iter__(self): |
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702 class FieldsSubsetIterator(object): |
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703 def __init__(self,ds): |
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704 self.ds=ds |
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705 self.src_iter=ds.src.__iter__() |
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706 self.example=None |
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707 def __iter__(self): return self |
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708 def next(self): |
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709 complete_example = self.src_iter.next() |
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710 if self.example: |
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711 self.example._values=[complete_example[field] |
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712 for field in self.ds.src_fieldnames] |
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713 else: |
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714 self.example=Example(self.ds.new_fieldnames, |
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715 [complete_example[field] |
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716 for field in self.ds.src_fieldnames]) |
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717 return self.example |
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718 return FieldsSubsetIterator(self) |
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|
719 |
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720 def minibatches_nowrap(self,fieldnames,minibatch_size,n_batches,offset): |
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721 assert self.hasFields(*fieldnames) |
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722 return self.src.minibatches_nowrap(fieldnames,minibatch_size,n_batches,offset) |
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|
723 def __getitem__(self,i): |
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724 # return FieldsSubsetDataSet(self.src[i],self.new_fieldnames) |
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725 complete_example = self.src[i] |
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726 return Example(self.new_fieldnames, |
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|
727 [complete_example[field] |
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|
728 for field in self.src_fieldnames]) |
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|
729 |
328
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|
730 |
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|
731 |
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732 class DataSetFields(Example): |
36
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733 """ |
167 | 734 Although a L{DataSet} iterates over examples (like rows of a matrix), an associated |
36
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|
735 DataSetFields iterates over fields (like columns of a matrix), and can be understood |
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diff
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|
736 as a transpose of the associated dataset. |
17
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diff
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|
737 |
36
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738 To iterate over fields, one can do |
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|
739 * for fields in dataset.fields() |
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|
740 * for fields in dataset(field1,field2,...).fields() to select a subset of fields |
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|
741 * for fields in dataset.fields(field1,field2,...) to select a subset of fields |
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742 and each of these fields is iterable over the examples: |
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|
743 * for field_examples in dataset.fields(): |
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744 for example_value in field_examples: |
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745 ... |
241
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If I understand properly, the length of an unbounded stream is sys.maxint
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|
746 but when the dataset is a stream (unbounded length), it is not recommended to do |
36
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|
747 such things because the underlying dataset may refuse to access the different fields in |
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748 an unsynchronized ways. Hence the fields() method is illegal for streams, by default. |
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749 The result of fields() is a DataSetFields object, which iterates over fields, |
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750 and whose elements are iterable over examples. A DataSetFields object can |
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751 be turned back into a DataSet with its examples() method: |
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752 dataset2 = dataset1.fields().examples() |
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753 and dataset2 should behave exactly like dataset1 (in fact by default dataset2==dataset1). |
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|
754 |
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|
755 DataSetFields can be concatenated vertically or horizontally. To be consistent with |
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|
756 the syntax used for DataSets, the | concatenates the fields and the & concatenates |
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757 the examples. |
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758 """ |
74
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diff
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|
759 def __init__(self,dataset,fieldnames): |
65
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|
760 original_dataset=dataset |
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761 if not fieldnames: |
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762 fieldnames=dataset.fieldNames() |
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763 elif not list(fieldnames)==list(dataset.fieldNames()): |
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764 #we must cast to list, othersize('x','y')!=['x','y'] |
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|
765 dataset = FieldsSubsetDataSet(dataset,fieldnames) |
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|
766 assert dataset.hasFields(*fieldnames) |
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|
767 self.dataset=dataset |
66
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fixed test and removed print
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diff
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|
768 |
64
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|
769 if isinstance(dataset,MinibatchDataSet): |
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770 Example.__init__(self,fieldnames,list(dataset._fields)) |
65
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771 elif isinstance(original_dataset,MinibatchDataSet): |
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|
772 Example.__init__(self,fieldnames, |
65
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|
773 [original_dataset._fields[field] |
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|
774 for field in fieldnames]) |
64
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|
775 else: |
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|
776 minibatch_iterator = dataset.minibatches(fieldnames, |
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|
777 minibatch_size=len(dataset), |
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|
778 n_batches=1) |
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|
779 minibatch=minibatch_iterator.next() |
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|
780 Example.__init__(self,fieldnames,minibatch) |
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|
781 |
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|
782 def examples(self): |
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783 return self.dataset |
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|
784 |
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|
785 def __or__(self,other): |
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|
786 """ |
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|
787 fields1 | fields2 is a DataSetFields that whose list of examples is the concatenation |
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788 of the list of examples of DataSetFields fields1 and fields2. |
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789 """ |
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|
790 return (self.examples() + other.examples()).fields() |
17
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diff
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|
791 |
40
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diff
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|
792 def __and__(self,other): |
17
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diff
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|
793 """ |
36
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794 fields1 + fields2 is a DataSetFields that whose list of fields is the concatenation |
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795 of the fields of DataSetFields fields1 and fields2. |
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|
796 """ |
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|
797 return (self.examples() | other.examples()).fields() |
17
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diff
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|
798 |
37
73c4212ba5b3
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diff
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|
799 |
36
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|
800 class MinibatchDataSet(DataSet): |
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|
801 """ |
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|
802 Turn a L{Example} of same-length (iterable) fields into an example-iterable dataset. |
36
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803 Each element of the lookup-list should be an iterable and sliceable, all of the same length. |
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diff
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|
804 """ |
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diff
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|
805 def __init__(self,fields_lookuplist,values_vstack=DataSet().valuesVStack, |
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|
806 values_hstack=DataSet().valuesHStack): |
17
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diff
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|
807 """ |
36
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diff
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|
808 The user can (and generally should) also provide values_vstack(fieldname,fieldvalues) |
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809 and a values_hstack(fieldnames,fieldvalues) functions behaving with the same |
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|
810 semantics as the DataSet methods of the same name (but without the self argument). |
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811 """ |
211
bd728c83faff
in __get__, problem if the i.stop was None, i being the slice, added one line replacing None by the len(self)
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diff
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|
812 |
61
a8b70a9117ad
bugfix: in MinibatchDataSet renamed the class variable fields to _fields as parent class have a function called field.
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diff
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|
813 self._fields=fields_lookuplist |
36
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|
814 assert len(fields_lookuplist)>0 |
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|
815 self.length=len(fields_lookuplist[0]) |
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816 for field in fields_lookuplist[1:]: |
223
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diff
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|
817 if self.length != len(field) : |
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diff
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|
818 print 'self.length = ',self.length |
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diff
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|
819 print 'len(field) = ', len(field) |
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820 print 'self._fields.keys() = ', self._fields.keys() |
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diff
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821 print 'field=',field |
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|
822 print 'fields_lookuplist=', fields_lookuplist |
36
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823 assert self.length==len(field) |
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824 self.valuesVStack=values_vstack |
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825 self.valuesHStack=values_hstack |
3
378b68d5c4ad
Added first (untested) version of ArrayDataSet
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diff
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|
826 |
378b68d5c4ad
Added first (untested) version of ArrayDataSet
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|
827 def __len__(self): |
36
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|
828 return self.length |
28
541a273bc89f
Removed __array__ method from dataset, whose
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diff
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|
829 |
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|
830 def dontuse__getitem__(self,i): |
80 | 831 if type(i) in (slice,list): |
48
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Fixing MinibatchDataSet getitem
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
832 return DataSetFields(MinibatchDataSet( |
80 | 833 Example(self._fields.keys(),[field[i] for field in self._fields])),self.fieldNames()) |
834 if type(i) is int: | |
85 | 835 return Example(self._fields.keys(),[field[i] for field in self._fields]) |
48
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Fixing MinibatchDataSet getitem
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diff
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|
836 if self.hasFields(i): |
61
a8b70a9117ad
bugfix: in MinibatchDataSet renamed the class variable fields to _fields as parent class have a function called field.
Frederic Bastien <bastienf@iro.umontreal.ca>
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diff
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|
837 return self._fields[i] |
55
66619ce44497
Efficient implementation of getitem for ArrayDataSet
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parents:
48
diff
changeset
|
838 assert i in self.__dict__ # else it means we are trying to access a non-existing property |
48
b6730f9a336d
Fixing MinibatchDataSet getitem
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diff
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|
839 return self.__dict__[i] |
11
be128b9127c8
Debugged (to the extent of my tests) the new version of dataset
bengioy@esprit.iro.umontreal.ca
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
840 |
29
46c5c90019c2
Changed apply_function so that it propagates methods of the source.
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diff
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|
841 def fieldNames(self): |
61
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842 return self._fields.keys() |
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|
843 |
37
73c4212ba5b3
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diff
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|
844 def hasFields(self,*fieldnames): |
36
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845 for fieldname in fieldnames: |
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|
846 if fieldname not in self._fields.keys(): |
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|
847 return False |
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|
848 return True |
20
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Minor editions, plus adding untested ApplyFunctionDataset for GradientLearner in the works.
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19
diff
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|
849 |
37
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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diff
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|
850 def minibatches_nowrap(self,fieldnames,minibatch_size,n_batches,offset): |
223
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|
851 #@TODO bug somewhere here, fieldnames doesnt seem to be well handled |
36
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852 class Iterator(object): |
223
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|
853 def __init__(self,ds,fieldnames): |
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diff
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|
854 # tbm: added two next lines to handle fieldnames |
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|
855 if fieldnames is None: fieldnames = ds._fields.keys() |
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diff
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|
856 self.fieldnames = fieldnames |
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|
857 |
36
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|
858 self.ds=ds |
37
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Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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diff
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|
859 self.next_example=offset |
290
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diff
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|
860 assert minibatch_size >= 0 |
41 | 861 if offset+minibatch_size > ds.length: |
36
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diff
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|
862 raise NotImplementedError() |
20
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Minor editions, plus adding untested ApplyFunctionDataset for GradientLearner in the works.
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diff
changeset
|
863 def __iter__(self): |
266c68cb6136
Minor editions, plus adding untested ApplyFunctionDataset for GradientLearner in the works.
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parents:
19
diff
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|
864 return self |
266c68cb6136
Minor editions, plus adding untested ApplyFunctionDataset for GradientLearner in the works.
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parents:
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diff
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|
865 def next(self): |
61
a8b70a9117ad
bugfix: in MinibatchDataSet renamed the class variable fields to _fields as parent class have a function called field.
Frederic Bastien <bastienf@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
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diff
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|
866 upper = self.next_example+minibatch_size |
37
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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diff
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|
867 assert upper<=self.ds.length |
223
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|
868 #minibatch = Example(self.ds._fields.keys(), |
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diff
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|
869 # [field[self.next_example:upper] |
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diff
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|
870 # for field in self.ds._fields]) |
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diff
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|
871 # tbm: modif to use fieldnames |
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diff
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|
872 values = [] |
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diff
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|
873 for f in self.fieldnames : |
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diff
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|
874 #print 'we have field',f,'in fieldnames' |
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diff
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|
875 values.append( self.ds._fields[f][self.next_example:upper] ) |
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|
876 minibatch = Example(self.fieldnames,values) |
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|
877 #print minibatch |
36
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diff
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|
878 self.next_example+=minibatch_size |
73
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Coded untested ApplyFunctionDataSet and CacheDataSet
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parents:
72
diff
changeset
|
879 return minibatch |
20
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Minor editions, plus adding untested ApplyFunctionDataset for GradientLearner in the works.
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19
diff
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|
880 |
223
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diff
changeset
|
881 # tbm: added fieldnames to handle subset of fieldnames |
517364d48ae0
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parents:
218
diff
changeset
|
882 return Iterator(self,fieldnames) |
20
266c68cb6136
Minor editions, plus adding untested ApplyFunctionDataset for GradientLearner in the works.
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19
diff
changeset
|
883 |
36
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diff
changeset
|
884 class HStackedDataSet(DataSet): |
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Rewriting dataset.py completely
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diff
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|
885 """ |
167 | 886 A L{DataSet} that wraps several datasets and shows a view that includes all their fields, |
36
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diff
changeset
|
887 i.e. whose list of fields is the concatenation of their lists of fields. |
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diff
changeset
|
888 |
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Rewriting dataset.py completely
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diff
changeset
|
889 If a field name is found in more than one of the datasets, then either an error is |
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Rewriting dataset.py completely
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
890 raised or the fields are renamed (either by prefixing the __name__ attribute |
438440ba0627
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parents:
29
diff
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|
891 of the dataset + ".", if it exists, or by suffixing the dataset index in the argument list). |
438440ba0627
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diff
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|
892 |
167 | 893 @todo: automatically detect a chain of stacked datasets due to A | B | C | D ... |
36
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
894 """ |
41 | 895 def __init__(self,datasets,accept_nonunique_names=False,description=None,field_types=None): |
896 DataSet.__init__(self,description,field_types) | |
36
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diff
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|
897 self.datasets=datasets |
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Rewriting dataset.py completely
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parents:
29
diff
changeset
|
898 self.accept_nonunique_names=accept_nonunique_names |
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diff
changeset
|
899 self.fieldname2dataset={} |
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diff
changeset
|
900 |
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diff
changeset
|
901 def rename_field(fieldname,dataset,i): |
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diff
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|
902 if hasattr(dataset,"__name__"): |
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diff
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|
903 return dataset.__name__ + "." + fieldname |
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Rewriting dataset.py completely
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diff
changeset
|
904 return fieldname+"."+str(i) |
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Rewriting dataset.py completely
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diff
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|
905 |
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diff
changeset
|
906 # make sure all datasets have the same length and unique field names |
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diff
changeset
|
907 self.length=None |
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|
908 names_to_change=[] |
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parents:
29
diff
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|
909 for i in xrange(len(datasets)): |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
910 dataset = datasets[i] |
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diff
changeset
|
911 length=len(dataset) |
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diff
changeset
|
912 if self.length: |
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diff
changeset
|
913 assert self.length==length |
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diff
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|
914 else: |
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diff
changeset
|
915 self.length=length |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
916 for fieldname in dataset.fieldNames(): |
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Rewriting dataset.py completely
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diff
changeset
|
917 if fieldname in self.fieldname2dataset: # name conflict! |
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Rewriting dataset.py completely
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diff
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|
918 if accept_nonunique_names: |
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diff
changeset
|
919 fieldname=rename_field(fieldname,dataset,i) |
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Rewriting dataset.py completely
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diff
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|
920 names2change.append((fieldname,i)) |
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Rewriting dataset.py completely
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diff
changeset
|
921 else: |
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diff
changeset
|
922 raise ValueError("Incompatible datasets: non-unique field name = "+fieldname) |
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Rewriting dataset.py completely
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parents:
29
diff
changeset
|
923 self.fieldname2dataset[fieldname]=i |
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Rewriting dataset.py completely
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diff
changeset
|
924 for fieldname,i in names_to_change: |
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Rewriting dataset.py completely
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
925 del self.fieldname2dataset[fieldname] |
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diff
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|
926 self.fieldname2dataset[rename_field(fieldname,self.datasets[i],i)]=i |
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Rewriting dataset.py completely
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parents:
29
diff
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|
927 |
37
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
bengioy@esprit.iro.umontreal.ca
parents:
36
diff
changeset
|
928 def hasFields(self,*fieldnames): |
36
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Rewriting dataset.py completely
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diff
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|
929 for fieldname in fieldnames: |
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Rewriting dataset.py completely
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parents:
29
diff
changeset
|
930 if not fieldname in self.fieldname2dataset: |
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diff
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|
931 return False |
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diff
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|
932 return True |
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|
933 |
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diff
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|
934 def fieldNames(self): |
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diff
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|
935 return self.fieldname2dataset.keys() |
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diff
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|
936 |
41 | 937 def minibatches_nowrap(self,fieldnames,minibatch_size,n_batches,offset): |
36
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diff
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|
938 |
44
5a85fda9b19b
Fixed some more iterator bugs
bengioy@grenat.iro.umontreal.ca
parents:
43
diff
changeset
|
939 class HStackedIterator(object): |
36
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diff
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|
940 def __init__(self,hsds,iterators): |
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|
941 self.hsds=hsds |
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|
942 self.iterators=iterators |
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|
943 def __iter__(self): |
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|
944 return self |
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|
945 def next(self): |
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|
946 # concatenate all the fields of the minibatches |
290
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diff
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|
947 l=Example() |
140 | 948 for iter in self.iterators: |
949 l.append_lookuplist(iter.next()) | |
950 return l | |
36
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diff
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|
951 |
125 | 952 assert self.hasFields(*fieldnames) |
36
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diff
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|
953 # find out which underlying datasets are necessary to service the required fields |
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diff
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|
954 # and construct corresponding minibatch iterators |
140 | 955 if fieldnames and fieldnames!=self.fieldNames(): |
36
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diff
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|
956 datasets=set([]) |
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diff
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|
957 fields_in_dataset=dict([(dataset,[]) for dataset in datasets]) |
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|
958 for fieldname in fieldnames: |
136 | 959 dataset=self.datasets[self.fieldname2dataset[fieldname]] |
36
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diff
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|
960 datasets.add(dataset) |
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|
961 fields_in_dataset[dataset].append(fieldname) |
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diff
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|
962 datasets=list(datasets) |
37
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
bengioy@esprit.iro.umontreal.ca
parents:
36
diff
changeset
|
963 iterators=[dataset.minibatches(fields_in_dataset[dataset],minibatch_size,n_batches,offset) |
36
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diff
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|
964 for dataset in datasets] |
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|
965 else: |
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|
966 datasets=self.datasets |
37
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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parents:
36
diff
changeset
|
967 iterators=[dataset.minibatches(None,minibatch_size,n_batches,offset) for dataset in datasets] |
44
5a85fda9b19b
Fixed some more iterator bugs
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parents:
43
diff
changeset
|
968 return HStackedIterator(self,iterators) |
36
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|
969 |
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diff
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|
970 |
290
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diff
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|
971 def untested_valuesVStack(self,fieldname,fieldvalues): |
36
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diff
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|
972 return self.datasets[self.fieldname2dataset[fieldname]].valuesVStack(fieldname,fieldvalues) |
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|
973 |
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changeset
|
974 def untested_valuesHStack(self,fieldnames,fieldvalues): |
36
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diff
changeset
|
975 """ |
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diff
changeset
|
976 We will use the sub-dataset associated with the first fieldname in the fieldnames list |
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|
977 to do the work, hoping that it can cope with the other values (i.e. won't care |
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diff
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|
978 about the incompatible fieldnames). Hence this heuristic will always work if |
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|
979 all the fieldnames are of the same sub-dataset. |
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980 """ |
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diff
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981 return self.datasets[self.fieldname2dataset[fieldnames[0]]].valuesHStack(fieldnames,fieldvalues) |
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|
982 |
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|
983 class VStackedDataSet(DataSet): |
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|
984 """ |
167 | 985 A L{DataSet} that wraps several datasets and shows a view that includes all their examples, |
36
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|
986 in the order provided. This clearly assumes that they all have the same field names |
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|
987 and all (except possibly the last one) are of finite length. |
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|
988 |
167 | 989 @todo: automatically detect a chain of stacked datasets due to A + B + C + D ... |
36
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|
990 """ |
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|
991 def __init__(self,datasets): |
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|
992 self.datasets=datasets |
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diff
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|
993 self.length=0 |
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diff
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994 self.index2dataset={} |
37
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|
995 assert len(datasets)>0 |
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|
996 fieldnames = datasets[-1].fieldNames() |
38
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997 self.datasets_start_row=[] |
37
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|
998 # We use this map from row index to dataset index for constant-time random access of examples, |
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|
999 # to avoid having to search for the appropriate dataset each time and slice is asked for. |
36
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|
1000 for dataset,k in enumerate(datasets[0:-1]): |
48
b6730f9a336d
Fixing MinibatchDataSet getitem
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46
diff
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|
1001 assert dataset.is_unbounded() # All VStacked datasets (except possibly the last) must be bounded (have a length). |
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Fixing MinibatchDataSet getitem
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|
1002 L=len(dataset) |
36
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|
1003 for i in xrange(L): |
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|
1004 self.index2dataset[self.length+i]=k |
38
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1005 self.datasets_start_row.append(self.length) |
36
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1006 self.length+=L |
37
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1007 assert dataset.fieldNames()==fieldnames |
38
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1008 self.datasets_start_row.append(self.length) |
36
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1009 self.length+=len(datasets[-1]) |
37
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1010 # If length is very large, we should use a more memory-efficient mechanism |
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|
1011 # that does not store all indices |
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|
1012 if self.length>1000000: |
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|
1013 # 1 million entries would require about 60 meg for the index2dataset map |
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|
1014 # TODO |
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|
1015 print "A more efficient mechanism for index2dataset should be implemented" |
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|
1016 |
73c4212ba5b3
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|
1017 def __len__(self): |
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diff
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|
1018 return self.length |
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|
1019 |
73c4212ba5b3
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diff
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|
1020 def fieldNames(self): |
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|
1021 return self.datasets[0].fieldNames() |
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|
1022 |
73c4212ba5b3
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diff
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|
1023 def hasFields(self,*fieldnames): |
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36
diff
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|
1024 return self.datasets[0].hasFields(*fieldnames) |
73c4212ba5b3
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diff
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|
1025 |
38
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Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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|
1026 def locate_row(self,row): |
d637ad8f7352
Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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diff
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|
1027 """Return (dataset_index, row_within_dataset) for global row number""" |
d637ad8f7352
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|
1028 dataset_index = self.index2dataset[row] |
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diff
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|
1029 row_within_dataset = self.datasets_start_row[dataset_index] |
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diff
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|
1030 return dataset_index, row_within_dataset |
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Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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diff
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|
1031 |
41 | 1032 def minibatches_nowrap(self,fieldnames,minibatch_size,n_batches,offset): |
44
5a85fda9b19b
Fixed some more iterator bugs
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43
diff
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|
1033 |
5a85fda9b19b
Fixed some more iterator bugs
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diff
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|
1034 class VStackedIterator(object): |
37
73c4212ba5b3
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36
diff
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|
1035 def __init__(self,vsds): |
73c4212ba5b3
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|
1036 self.vsds=vsds |
73c4212ba5b3
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36
diff
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|
1037 self.next_row=offset |
38
d637ad8f7352
Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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diff
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|
1038 self.next_dataset_index,self.next_dataset_row=self.vsds.locate_row(offset) |
37
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diff
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|
1039 self.current_iterator,self.n_left_at_the_end_of_ds,self.n_left_in_mb= \ |
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diff
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|
1040 self.next_iterator(vsds.datasets[0],offset,n_batches) |
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diff
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|
1041 |
73c4212ba5b3
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diff
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|
1042 def next_iterator(self,dataset,starting_offset,batches_left): |
73c4212ba5b3
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diff
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|
1043 L=len(dataset) |
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
bengioy@esprit.iro.umontreal.ca
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36
diff
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|
1044 ds_nbatches = (L-starting_offset)/minibatch_size |
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
bengioy@esprit.iro.umontreal.ca
parents:
36
diff
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|
1045 if batches_left is not None: |
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
bengioy@esprit.iro.umontreal.ca
parents:
36
diff
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|
1046 ds_nbatches = max(batches_left,ds_nbatches) |
73c4212ba5b3
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bengioy@esprit.iro.umontreal.ca
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36
diff
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|
1047 if minibatch_size>L: |
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
bengioy@esprit.iro.umontreal.ca
parents:
36
diff
changeset
|
1048 ds_minibatch_size=L |
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
bengioy@esprit.iro.umontreal.ca
parents:
36
diff
changeset
|
1049 n_left_in_mb=minibatch_size-L |
38
d637ad8f7352
Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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37
diff
changeset
|
1050 ds_nbatches=1 |
d637ad8f7352
Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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37
diff
changeset
|
1051 else: |
d637ad8f7352
Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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37
diff
changeset
|
1052 n_left_in_mb=0 |
37
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
bengioy@esprit.iro.umontreal.ca
parents:
36
diff
changeset
|
1053 return dataset.minibatches(fieldnames,minibatch_size,ds_nbatches,starting_offset), \ |
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
bengioy@esprit.iro.umontreal.ca
parents:
36
diff
changeset
|
1054 L-(starting_offset+ds_nbatches*minibatch_size), n_left_in_mb |
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
bengioy@esprit.iro.umontreal.ca
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36
diff
changeset
|
1055 |
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
bengioy@esprit.iro.umontreal.ca
parents:
36
diff
changeset
|
1056 def move_to_next_dataset(self): |
38
d637ad8f7352
Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
bengioy@esprit.iro.umontreal.ca
parents:
37
diff
changeset
|
1057 if self.n_left_at_the_end_of_ds>0: |
d637ad8f7352
Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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parents:
37
diff
changeset
|
1058 self.current_iterator,self.n_left_at_the_end_of_ds,self.n_left_in_mb= \ |
d637ad8f7352
Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
bengioy@esprit.iro.umontreal.ca
parents:
37
diff
changeset
|
1059 self.next_iterator(vsds.datasets[self.next_dataset_index], |
d637ad8f7352
Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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37
diff
changeset
|
1060 self.n_left_at_the_end_of_ds,1) |
d637ad8f7352
Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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37
diff
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|
1061 else: |
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Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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37
diff
changeset
|
1062 self.next_dataset_index +=1 |
d637ad8f7352
Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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37
diff
changeset
|
1063 if self.next_dataset_index==len(self.vsds.datasets): |
d637ad8f7352
Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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diff
changeset
|
1064 self.next_dataset_index = 0 |
d637ad8f7352
Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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37
diff
changeset
|
1065 self.current_iterator,self.n_left_at_the_end_of_ds,self.n_left_in_mb= \ |
d637ad8f7352
Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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37
diff
changeset
|
1066 self.next_iterator(vsds.datasets[self.next_dataset_index],starting_offset,n_batches) |
37
73c4212ba5b3
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diff
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|
1067 |
73c4212ba5b3
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diff
changeset
|
1068 def __iter__(self): |
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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diff
changeset
|
1069 return self |
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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36
diff
changeset
|
1070 |
73c4212ba5b3
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diff
changeset
|
1071 def next(self): |
73c4212ba5b3
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diff
changeset
|
1072 dataset=self.vsds.datasets[self.next_dataset_index] |
73c4212ba5b3
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diff
changeset
|
1073 mb = self.next_iterator.next() |
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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36
diff
changeset
|
1074 if self.n_left_in_mb: |
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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36
diff
changeset
|
1075 extra_mb = [] |
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
bengioy@esprit.iro.umontreal.ca
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36
diff
changeset
|
1076 while self.n_left_in_mb>0: |
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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diff
changeset
|
1077 self.move_to_next_dataset() |
73c4212ba5b3
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36
diff
changeset
|
1078 extra_mb.append(self.next_iterator.next()) |
73
69f97aad3faf
Coded untested ApplyFunctionDataSet and CacheDataSet
bengioy@bengiomac.local
parents:
72
diff
changeset
|
1079 mb = Example(fieldnames, |
40
88fd1cce08b9
replaced infinity for length by raise UnboundedDataSet and use & instead of + to concatenate datasets
bengioy@esprit.iro.umontreal.ca
parents:
39
diff
changeset
|
1080 [dataset.valuesVStack(name, |
88fd1cce08b9
replaced infinity for length by raise UnboundedDataSet and use & instead of + to concatenate datasets
bengioy@esprit.iro.umontreal.ca
parents:
39
diff
changeset
|
1081 [mb[name]]+[b[name] for b in extra_mb]) |
88fd1cce08b9
replaced infinity for length by raise UnboundedDataSet and use & instead of + to concatenate datasets
bengioy@esprit.iro.umontreal.ca
parents:
39
diff
changeset
|
1082 for name in fieldnames]) |
88fd1cce08b9
replaced infinity for length by raise UnboundedDataSet and use & instead of + to concatenate datasets
bengioy@esprit.iro.umontreal.ca
parents:
39
diff
changeset
|
1083 |
37
73c4212ba5b3
Factored the minibatch-writing code into an iterator class inside DataSet
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parents:
36
diff
changeset
|
1084 self.next_row+=minibatch_size |
38
d637ad8f7352
Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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parents:
37
diff
changeset
|
1085 self.next_dataset_row+=minibatch_size |
d637ad8f7352
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parents:
37
diff
changeset
|
1086 if self.next_row+minibatch_size>len(dataset): |
d637ad8f7352
Finished first untested version of VStackedDataset
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parents:
37
diff
changeset
|
1087 self.move_to_next_dataset() |
44
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1088 return examples |
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1089 return VStackedIterator(self) |
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1090 |
41 | 1091 class ArrayFieldsDataSet(DataSet): |
1092 """ | |
1093 Virtual super-class of datasets whose field values are numpy array, | |
1094 thus defining valuesHStack and valuesVStack for sub-classes. | |
1095 """ | |
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1096 def __init__(self,description=None,field_types=None): |
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1097 DataSet.__init__(self,description,field_types) |
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1098 def untested_valuesHStack(self,fieldnames,fieldvalues): |
41 | 1099 """Concatenate field values horizontally, e.g. two vectors |
1100 become a longer vector, two matrices become a wider matrix, etc.""" | |
1101 return numpy.hstack(fieldvalues) | |
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1102 def untested_valuesVStack(self,fieldname,values): |
41 | 1103 """Concatenate field values vertically, e.g. two vectors |
1104 become a two-row matrix, two matrices become a longer matrix, etc.""" | |
1105 return numpy.vstack(values) | |
1106 | |
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1107 |
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1108 |
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1109 class NArraysDataSet(ArrayFieldsDataSet) : |
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1110 """ |
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1111 An NArraysDataSet stores fields that are numpy tensor, whose first axis |
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1112 iterates over examples. It's a generalization of ArrayDataSet. |
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1113 """ |
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1114 #@TODO not completely implemented yet |
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1115 def __init__(self, data_arrays, fieldnames, **kwargs) : |
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1116 """ |
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1117 Construct an NArraysDataSet from a list of numpy tensor (data_arrays) and a list |
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1118 of fieldnames. The number of arrays must be the same as the number of |
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1119 fieldnames. Each set of numpy tensor must have the same first dimension (first |
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1120 axis) corresponding to the number of examples. |
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1121 |
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1122 Every tensor is treated as a numpy array (using numpy.asarray) |
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1123 """ |
318
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1124 ArrayFieldsDataSet.__init__(self,**kwargs) |
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1125 assert len(data_arrays) == len(fieldnames) |
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1126 assert len(fieldnames) > 0 |
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1127 ndarrays = [numpy.asarray(a) for a in data_arrays] |
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1128 lens = [a.shape[0] for a in ndarrays] |
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1129 num_examples = lens[0] #they must all be equal anyway |
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1130 self._fieldnames = fieldnames |
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1131 for k in ndarrays : |
321
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1132 assert k.shape[0] == num_examples |
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1133 self._datas = ndarrays |
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1134 # create dict |
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1135 self.map_field_idx = dict() |
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1136 for k in range(len(fieldnames)): |
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1137 self.map_field_idx[fieldnames[k]] = k |
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1138 |
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1139 |
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1140 def __len__(self) : |
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1141 """ |
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1142 Length of the dataset is based on the first array = data_arrays[0], using its shape |
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1143 """ |
318
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1144 return self._datas[0].shape[0] |
316
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1145 |
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1146 def fieldNames(self) : |
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1147 """ |
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1148 Returns the fieldnames as set in self.__init__ |
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1149 """ |
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1150 return self._fieldnames |
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1151 |
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1152 def field_pos(self,fieldname) : |
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1153 """ |
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1154 Returns the index of a given fieldname. Fieldname must exists! see fieldNames(). |
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1155 """ |
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1156 return self.map_field_idx[fieldname] |
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1157 |
318
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1158 def minibatches_nowrap(self,fieldnames,minibatch_size,n_batches,offset): |
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1159 cursor = Example(fieldnames,[0]*len(fieldnames)) |
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1160 fieldnames = self.fieldNames() if fieldnames is None else fieldnames |
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1161 for n in xrange(n_batches): |
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1162 if offset == len(self): |
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1163 break |
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1164 for f in range(len(cursor._names)) : |
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1165 idx = self.field_pos(cursor._names[f]) |
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1166 sub_data = self._datas[idx][offset : offset+minibatch_size] |
318
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1167 cursor._values[f] = sub_data |
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1168 offset += len(sub_data) #can be less than minibatch_size at end |
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1169 yield cursor |
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1170 |
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1171 #return ArrayDataSetIterator(self,fieldnames,minibatch_size,n_batches,offset) |
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1172 |
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1173 |
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1174 |
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1175 |
41 | 1176 class ArrayDataSet(ArrayFieldsDataSet): |
1177 """ | |
1178 An ArrayDataSet stores the fields as groups of columns in a numpy tensor, | |
1179 whose first axis iterates over examples, second axis determines fields. | |
1180 If the underlying array is N-dimensional (has N axes), then the field | |
1181 values are (N-2)-dimensional objects (i.e. ordinary numbers if N=2). | |
1182 """ | |
1183 | |
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1184 def __init__(self, data_array, fields_columns, **kwargs): |
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1185 """ |
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1186 Construct an ArrayDataSet from the underlying numpy array (data) and |
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1187 a map (fields_columns) from fieldnames to field columns. The columns of a field are specified |
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1188 using the standard arguments for indexing/slicing: integer for a column index, |
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1189 slice for an interval of columns (with possible stride), or iterable of column indices. |
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1190 """ |
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1191 ArrayFieldsDataSet.__init__(self, **kwargs) |
41 | 1192 self.data=data_array |
42
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|
1193 self.fields_columns=fields_columns |
41 | 1194 |
1195 # check consistency and complete slices definitions | |
42
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1196 for fieldname, fieldcolumns in self.fields_columns.items(): |
41 | 1197 if type(fieldcolumns) is int: |
1198 assert fieldcolumns>=0 and fieldcolumns<data_array.shape[1] | |
268
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1199 if 1: |
227
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1200 #I changed this because it didn't make sense to me, |
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1201 # and it made it more difficult to write my learner. |
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1202 # If it breaks stuff, let's talk about it. |
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1203 # - James 22/05/2008 |
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1204 self.fields_columns[fieldname]=[fieldcolumns] |
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1205 else: |
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1206 self.fields_columns[fieldname]=fieldcolumns |
41 | 1207 elif type(fieldcolumns) is slice: |
1208 start,step=None,None | |
1209 if not fieldcolumns.start: | |
1210 start=0 | |
1211 if not fieldcolumns.step: | |
1212 step=1 | |
1213 if start or step: | |
42
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diff
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|
1214 self.fields_columns[fieldname]=slice(start,fieldcolumns.stop,step) |
41 | 1215 elif hasattr(fieldcolumns,"__iter__"): # something like a list |
1216 for i in fieldcolumns: | |
1217 assert i>=0 and i<data_array.shape[1] | |
1218 | |
42
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|
1219 def fieldNames(self): |
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|
1220 return self.fields_columns.keys() |
41 | 1221 |
42
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|
1222 def __len__(self): |
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1223 return len(self.data) |
41 | 1224 |
316
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1225 def __getitem__(self,key): |
55
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diff
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|
1226 """More efficient implementation than the default __getitem__""" |
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|
1227 fieldnames=self.fields_columns.keys() |
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|
1228 values=self.fields_columns.values() |
80 | 1229 if type(key) is int: |
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|
1230 return Example(fieldnames, |
243
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1231 [self.data[key,col] for col in values]) |
80 | 1232 if type(key) is slice: |
316
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1233 return Example(fieldnames,[self.data[key,col] for col in values]) |
80 | 1234 if type(key) is list: |
1235 for i in range(len(key)): | |
1236 if self.hasFields(key[i]): | |
1237 key[i]=self.fields_columns[key[i]] | |
316
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|
1238 return Example(fieldnames, |
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|
1239 #we must separate differently for list as numpy |
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|
1240 # doesn't support self.data[[i1,...],[i2,...]] |
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|
1241 # when their is more then two i1 and i2 |
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|
1242 [self.data[key,:][:,col] |
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|
1243 if isinstance(col,list) else |
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|
1244 self.data[key,col] for col in values]) |
80 | 1245 |
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diff
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|
1246 # else check for a fieldname |
80 | 1247 if self.hasFields(key): |
105
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bugfix, we keep all the line, but only a some columns
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|
1248 return self.data[:,self.fields_columns[key]] |
55
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diff
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|
1249 # else we are trying to access a property of the dataset |
80 | 1250 assert key in self.__dict__ # else it means we are trying to access a non-existing property |
1251 return self.__dict__[key] | |
55
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|
1252 |
290
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|
1253 def dontuse__iter__(self): |
270
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diff
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|
1254 class ArrayDataSetIteratorIter(object): |
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diff
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|
1255 def __init__(self,dataset,fieldnames): |
228
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1256 if fieldnames is None: fieldnames = dataset.fieldNames() |
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1257 # store the resulting minibatch in a lookup-list of values |
290
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|
1258 self.minibatch = Example(fieldnames,[0]*len(fieldnames)) |
228
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1259 self.dataset=dataset |
270
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1260 self.current=0 |
238
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1261 self.columns = [self.dataset.fields_columns[f] |
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1262 for f in self.minibatch._names] |
270
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|
1263 self.l = self.dataset.data.shape[0] |
228
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|
1264 def __iter__(self): |
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|
1265 return self |
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|
1266 def next(self): |
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|
1267 #@todo: we suppose that we need to stop only when minibatch_size == 1. |
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|
1268 # Otherwise, MinibatchWrapAroundIterator do it. |
270
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|
1269 if self.current>=self.l: |
228
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|
1270 raise StopIteration |
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|
1271 sub_data = self.dataset.data[self.current] |
238
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1272 self.minibatch._values = [sub_data[c] for c in self.columns] |
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|
1273 |
270
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|
1274 self.current+=1 |
228
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|
1275 return self.minibatch |
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|
1276 |
270
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|
1277 return ArrayDataSetIteratorIter(self,self.fieldNames()) |
228
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|
1278 |
42
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|
1279 def minibatches_nowrap(self,fieldnames,minibatch_size,n_batches,offset): |
290
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|
1280 cursor = Example(fieldnames,[0]*len(fieldnames)) |
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1281 fieldnames = self.fieldNames() if fieldnames is None else fieldnames |
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|
1282 for n in xrange(n_batches): |
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|
1283 if offset == len(self): |
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|
1284 break |
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|
1285 sub_data = self.data[offset : offset+minibatch_size] |
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|
1286 offset += len(sub_data) #can be less than minibatch_size at end |
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1287 cursor._values = [sub_data[:,self.fields_columns[f]] for f in cursor._names] |
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|
1288 yield cursor |
42
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|
1289 |
290
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|
1290 #return ArrayDataSetIterator(self,fieldnames,minibatch_size,n_batches,offset) |
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diff
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|
1291 |
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diff
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|
1292 |
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diff
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|
1293 class CachedDataSet(DataSet): |
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diff
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|
1294 """ |
167 | 1295 Wrap a L{DataSet} whose values are computationally expensive to obtain |
57
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diff
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|
1296 (e.g. because they involve some computation, or disk access), |
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diff
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|
1297 so that repeated accesses to the same example are done cheaply, |
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diff
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|
1298 by caching every example value that has been accessed at least once. |
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|
1299 |
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|
1300 Optionally, for finite-length dataset, all the values can be computed |
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|
1301 (and cached) upon construction of the CachedDataSet, rather at the |
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|
1302 first access. |
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1303 |
167 | 1304 @todo: when cache_all_upon_construction create mini-batches that are as |
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|
1305 large as possible but not so large as to fill up memory. |
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1306 |
167 | 1307 @todo: add disk-buffering capability, so that when the cache becomes too |
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1308 big for memory, we cache things on disk, trying to keep in memory only |
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1309 the record most likely to be accessed next. |
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1310 """ |
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1311 def __init__(self,source_dataset,cache_all_upon_construction=False): |
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1312 self.source_dataset=source_dataset |
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1313 self.cache_all_upon_construction=cache_all_upon_construction |
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1314 self.cached_examples = [] |
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1315 if cache_all_upon_construction: |
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1316 # this potentially brings all the source examples |
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1317 # into memory at once, which may be too much |
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1318 # the work could possibly be done by minibatches |
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1319 # that are as large as possible but no more than what memory allows. |
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1320 fields_values = source_dataset.minibatches(minibatch_size=len(source_dataset)).__iter__().next() |
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1321 assert all([len(self)==len(field_values) for field_values in fields_values]) |
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1322 for example in fields_values.examples(): |
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|
1323 self.cached_examples.append(copy.copy(example)) |
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|
1324 |
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1325 self.fieldNames = source_dataset.fieldNames |
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1326 self.hasFields = source_dataset.hasFields |
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1327 self.valuesHStack = source_dataset.valuesHStack |
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1328 self.valuesVStack = source_dataset.valuesVStack |
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1329 |
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1330 def __len__(self): |
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1331 return len(self.source_dataset) |
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1332 |
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1333 def minibatches_nowrap(self,fieldnames,minibatch_size,n_batches,offset): |
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1334 class CacheIterator(object): |
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1335 def __init__(self,dataset): |
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1336 self.dataset=dataset |
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1337 self.current=offset |
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1338 self.all_fields = self.dataset.fieldNames()==fieldnames |
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1339 def __iter__(self): return self |
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1340 def next(self): |
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1341 upper = self.current+minibatch_size |
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1342 cache_len = len(self.dataset.cached_examples) |
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1343 if upper>cache_len: # whole minibatch is not already in cache |
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1344 # cache everything from current length to upper |
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1345 for example in self.dataset.source_dataset[cache_len:upper]: |
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1346 self.dataset.cached_examples.append(example) |
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1347 all_fields_minibatch = Example(self.dataset.fieldNames(), |
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|
1348 zip(*self.dataset.cached_examples[self.current:self.current+minibatch_size])) |
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|
1349 self.current+=minibatch_size |
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1350 if self.all_fields: |
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1351 return all_fields_minibatch |
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1352 return Example(fieldnames,[all_fields_minibatch[name] for name in fieldnames]) |
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1353 return CacheIterator(self) |
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1354 |
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1355 def dontuse__getitem__(self,i): |
153 | 1356 if type(i)==int and len(self.cached_examples)>i: |
1357 return self.cached_examples[i] | |
1358 else: | |
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|
1359 return self.source_dataset[i] |
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1360 |
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1361 def __iter__(self): |
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1362 class CacheIteratorIter(object): |
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1363 def __init__(self,dataset): |
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1364 self.dataset=dataset |
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1365 self.l = len(dataset) |
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1366 self.current = 0 |
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1367 self.fieldnames = self.dataset.fieldNames() |
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1368 self.example = Example(self.fieldnames,[0]*len(self.fieldnames)) |
252
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|
1369 def __iter__(self): return self |
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1370 def next(self): |
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1371 if self.current>=self.l: |
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|
1372 raise StopIteration |
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|
1373 cache_len = len(self.dataset.cached_examples) |
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1374 if self.current>=cache_len: # whole minibatch is not already in cache |
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|
1375 # cache everything from current length to upper |
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|
1376 self.dataset.cached_examples.append( |
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|
1377 self.dataset.source_dataset[self.current]) |
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|
1378 self.example._values = self.dataset.cached_examples[self.current] |
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|
1379 self.current+=1 |
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|
1380 return self.example |
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|
1381 |
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|
1382 return CacheIteratorIter(self) |
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|
1383 |
57
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|
1384 class ApplyFunctionDataSet(DataSet): |
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1385 """ |
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1386 A L{DataSet} that contains as fields the results of applying a |
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1387 given function example-wise or minibatch-wise to all the fields of |
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1388 an input dataset. The output of the function should be an iterable |
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|
1389 (e.g. a list or a LookupList) over the resulting values. |
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|
1390 |
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|
1391 The function take as input the fields of the dataset, not the examples. |
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|
1392 |
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|
1393 In minibatch mode, the function is expected to work on minibatches |
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1394 (takes a minibatch in input and returns a minibatch in output). More |
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1395 precisely, it means that each element of the input or output list |
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|
1396 should be iterable and indexable over the individual example values |
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1397 (typically these elements will be numpy arrays). All of the elements |
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|
1398 in the input and output lists should have the same length, which is |
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|
1399 the length of the minibatch. |
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|
1400 |
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|
1401 The function is applied each time an example or a minibatch is accessed. |
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|
1402 To avoid re-doing computation, wrap this dataset inside a CachedDataSet. |
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|
1403 |
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|
1404 If the values_{h,v}stack functions are not provided, then |
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|
1405 the input_dataset.values{H,V}Stack functions are used by default. |
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|
1406 |
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|
1407 """ |
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|
1408 |
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|
1409 def __init__(self,input_dataset,function,output_names,minibatch_mode=True, |
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1410 values_hstack=None,values_vstack=None, |
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1411 description=None,fieldtypes=None): |
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1412 """ |
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|
1413 Constructor takes an input dataset that has as many fields as the function |
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1414 expects as inputs. The resulting dataset has as many fields as the function |
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1415 produces as outputs, and that should correspond to the number of output names |
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1416 (provided in a list). |
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1417 |
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1418 Note that the expected semantics of the function differs in minibatch mode |
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1419 (it takes minibatches of inputs and produces minibatches of outputs, as |
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|
1420 documented in the class comment). |
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|
1421 |
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|
1422 TBM: are filedtypes the old field types (from input_dataset) or the new ones |
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1423 (for the new dataset created)? |
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1424 """ |
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|
1425 self.input_dataset=input_dataset |
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1426 self.function=function |
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1427 self.output_names=output_names |
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1428 self.minibatch_mode=minibatch_mode |
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|
1429 DataSet.__init__(self,description,fieldtypes) |
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1430 self.valuesHStack = values_hstack if values_hstack else input_dataset.valuesHStack |
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1431 self.valuesVStack = values_vstack if values_vstack else input_dataset.valuesVStack |
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1432 |
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|
1433 def __len__(self): |
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1434 return len(self.input_dataset) |
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1435 |
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1436 def fieldNames(self): |
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1437 return self.output_names |
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1438 |
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1439 def minibatches_nowrap(self, fieldnames, *args, **kwargs): |
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1440 all_input_fieldNames = self.input_dataset.fieldNames() |
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1441 mbnw = self.input_dataset.minibatches_nowrap |
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1442 |
296
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1443 for input_fields in mbnw(all_input_fieldNames, *args, **kwargs): |
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1444 if self.minibatch_mode: |
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1445 all_output_fields = self.function(*input_fields) |
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1446 else: |
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1447 input_examples = zip(*input_fields) #makes so that [i] means example i |
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1448 output_examples = [self.function(*input_example) |
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1449 for input_example in input_examples] |
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1450 all_output_fields = zip(*output_examples) |
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1451 |
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1452 all_outputs = Example(self.output_names, all_output_fields) |
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1453 #print 'input_fields', input_fields |
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1454 #print 'all_outputs', all_outputs |
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1455 if fieldnames==self.output_names: |
293 | 1456 rval = all_outputs |
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1457 else: |
293 | 1458 rval = Example(fieldnames,[all_outputs[name] for name in fieldnames]) |
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1459 #print 'rval', rval |
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1460 #print '--------' |
293 | 1461 yield rval |
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1462 |
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1463 def untested__iter__(self): # only implemented for increased efficiency |
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1464 class ApplyFunctionSingleExampleIterator(object): |
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1465 def __init__(self,output_dataset): |
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1466 self.current=0 |
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1467 self.output_dataset=output_dataset |
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1468 self.input_iterator=output_dataset.input_dataset.__iter__() |
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1469 def __iter__(self): return self |
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1470 def next(self): |
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1471 if self.output_dataset.minibatch_mode: |
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1472 function_inputs = [[input] for input in self.input_iterator.next()] |
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1473 outputs = self.output_dataset.function(*function_inputs) |
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1474 assert all([hasattr(output,'__iter__') for output in outputs]) |
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1475 function_outputs = [output[0] for output in outputs] |
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1476 else: |
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1477 function_inputs = self.input_iterator.next() |
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1478 function_outputs = self.output_dataset.function(*function_inputs) |
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1479 return Example(self.output_dataset.output_names,function_outputs) |
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1480 return ApplyFunctionSingleExampleIterator(self) |
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1481 |
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1482 def supervised_learning_dataset(src_dataset,input_fields,target_fields,weight_field=None): |
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1483 """ |
167 | 1484 Wraps an arbitrary L{DataSet} into one for supervised learning tasks |
1485 by forcing the user to define a set of fields as the 'input' field | |
1486 and a set of fields as the 'target' field. Optionally, a single | |
1487 weight_field can also be defined. | |
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1488 """ |
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1489 args = ((input_fields,'input'),(output_fields,'target')) |
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1490 if weight_field: args+=(([weight_field],'weight')) |
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1491 return src_dataset.merge_fields(*args) |
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1492 |
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1493 |
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1494 |
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1495 |