annotate python/pyyacc.py @ 195:37ac6c016e0f

Expanded asm subsystem
author Windel Bouwman
date Fri, 31 May 2013 21:06:44 +0200
parents b01429a5d695
children 494828a7adf1
rev   line source
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1 """
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2 Parser generator script
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3 """
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4
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5 from ppci import Token
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6
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7 EPS = 'EPS'
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8 EOF = 'EOF'
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9 SHIFT = 1
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10 REDUCE = 2
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11 ACCEPT = 3
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12
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13 class ParserGenerationException(Exception):
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14 """ Raised when something goes wrong during parser generation """
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15 pass
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17
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18 class ParserException(Exception):
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19 """ Raised during a failure in the parsing process """
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20 pass
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21
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22
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23 class Grammar:
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24 """ Defines a grammar of a language """
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25 def __init__(self, terminals):
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26 self.terminals = terminals
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27 self.nonterminals = []
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28 self.productions = []
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29 self._first = None # Cached first set
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30
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31 def add_production(self, name, symbols, f=None):
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32 """ Add a production rule to the grammar """
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33 production = Production(name, symbols, f)
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34 self.productions.append(production)
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35 if name in self.terminals:
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36 raise ParserGenerationException("Cannot redefine terminal {0}".format(name))
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37 if not name in self.nonterminals:
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38 self.nonterminals.append(name)
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39 self._first = None # Invalidate cached version
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40
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41 def productionsForName(self, name):
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42 """ Retrieve all productions for a non terminal """
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43 return [p for p in self.productions if p.name == name]
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44
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45 @property
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46 def Symbols(self):
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47 """ Get all the symbols defined by this grammar """
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48 return self.nonterminals + self.terminals
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49
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50 @property
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51 def first(self):
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52 """
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53 The first set is a mapping from a grammar symbol to a set of
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54 set of all terminal symbols that can be the first terminal when
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55 looking for the grammar symbol
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56 """
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57 if not self._first:
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58 self._first = self.calcFirstSets()
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59 return self._first
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60
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61 def calcFirstSets(self):
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62 """
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63 Calculate first sets for each grammar symbol
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64 This is a dictionary which maps each grammar symbol
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65 to a set of terminals that can be encountered first
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66 when looking for the symbol.
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67 """
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68 first = {}
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69 for t in self.terminals + [EOF, EPS]:
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70 first[t] = set([t])
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71 for nt in self.nonterminals:
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72 first[nt] = set()
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73 epsset = {EPS}
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74 while True:
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75 some_change = False
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76 for p in self.productions:
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77 rhs = set()
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78 for beta in p.symbols:
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79 rhs = rhs | (first[beta] - epsset)
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80 if not EPS in first[beta]:
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81 break
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82 else:
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83 if EPS in first[beta]:
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84 rhs.add(EPS)
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85 if rhs - first[p.name]:
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86 first[p.name] |= rhs
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87 some_change = True
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88 if not some_change:
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89 break
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90 return first
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91
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92 def closure(self, itemset):
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93 """ Expand itemset by using epsilon moves """
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94 worklist = list(itemset)
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95 def addIt(itm):
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96 if not itm in itemset:
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97 itemset.add(itm)
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98 worklist.append(itm)
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99 def first2(itm):
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100 # When using the first sets, create a copy:
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101 f = set(self.first[itm.NextNext])
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102 if EPS in f:
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103 f.discard(EPS)
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104 f.add(itm.look_ahead)
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105 return f
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106 # Start of algorithm:
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107 while worklist:
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108 item = worklist.pop(0)
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109 if not item.IsShift:
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110 continue
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111 if not (item.Next in self.nonterminals):
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112 continue
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113 C = item.Next
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114 for add_p in self.productionsForName(C):
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115 for b in first2(item):
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116 addIt(Item(add_p, 0, b))
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117 return frozenset(itemset)
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118
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119 def initialItemSet(self):
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120 """ Calculates the initial item set """
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121 iis = set()
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122 for p in self.productionsForName(self.start_symbol):
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123 iis.add(Item(p, 0, EOF))
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124 return self.closure(iis)
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125
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126 def nextItemSet(self, itemset, symbol):
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127 """
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128 Determines the next itemset for the current set and a symbol
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129 This is the goto procedure
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130 """
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131 next_set = set()
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132 for item in itemset:
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133 if item.can_shift_over(symbol):
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134 next_set.add(item.shifted())
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135 return self.closure(next_set)
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136
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137 def genCanonicalSet(self, iis):
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138 states = []
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139 worklist = []
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140 transitions = {}
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141 def addSt(s):
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142 if not (s in states):
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143 worklist.append(s)
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144 states.append(s)
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145 addSt(iis)
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146 while len(worklist) > 0:
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147 itemset = worklist.pop(0)
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148 for symbol in self.Symbols:
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149 nis = self.nextItemSet(itemset, symbol)
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150 if not nis:
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151 continue
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152 addSt(nis)
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153 transitions[(states.index(itemset), symbol)] = states.index(nis)
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154 return states, transitions
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155
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156 def checkSymbols(self):
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157 """ Checks no symbols are undefined """
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158 for production in self.productions:
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159 for symbol in production.symbols:
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160 if symbol not in self.Symbols + [EPS]:
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161 raise ParserGenerationException('Symbol {0} undefined'.format(symbol))
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162
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163
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164 def genParser(self):
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165 """ Generates a parser from the grammar """
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166 self.checkSymbols()
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167 action_table = {}
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168 goto_table = {}
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169 iis = self.initialItemSet()
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170
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171 # First generate all item sets by using the nextItemset function:
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172 states, transitions = self.genCanonicalSet(iis)
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173
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174 def action_str(act):
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175 a, p = act
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176 if a is SHIFT:
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177 return 'Shift {0}'.format(0)
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178 elif a is REDUCE:
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179 return 'Reduce {0}'.format(p)
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180 return 'Other'
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181
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182 def setAction(state, t, action):
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183 key = (state, t)
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184 if key in action_table:
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185 action2 = action_table[key]
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186 if action != action2:
194
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parents: 192
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187 if (action2[0] == REDUCE) and (action[0] == SHIFT):
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188 # Automatically resolve and do the shift action!
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parents: 192
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189 # Simple, but almost always what you want!!
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190 action_table[key] = action
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parents: 192
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191 else:
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parents: 192
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192 if (action2[0] == SHIFT) and (action[0] == REDUCE):
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parents: 192
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193 pass
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parents: 192
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194 else:
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parents: 192
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195 a1 = action_str(action)
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parents: 192
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196 a2 = action_str(action2)
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parents: 192
diff changeset
197 raise ParserGenerationException('LR construction conflict {0} vs {1}'.format(a1, a2))
185
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198 else:
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199 action_table[key] = action
184
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200
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parents: 181
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201 # Fill action table:
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202 for state in states:
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diff changeset
203 # Detect conflicts:
184
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parents: 181
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204 for item in state:
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205 if item.IsShift and item.Next in self.terminals:
185
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parents: 184
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206 # Rule 1, a shift item:
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207 nextstate = transitions[(states.index(state), item.Next)]
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208 setAction(states.index(state), item.Next, (SHIFT, nextstate))
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209 if item.IsReduce:
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210 if item.production.name == self.start_symbol and item.look_ahead == EOF:
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211 # Rule 3: accept:
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212 setAction(states.index(state), item.look_ahead, (ACCEPT, item.production))
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parents: 181
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213 else:
185
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214 # Rule 2, reduce item:
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215 setAction(states.index(state), item.look_ahead, (REDUCE, item.production))
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216 for nt in self.nonterminals:
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217 key = (states.index(state), nt)
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parents: 184
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218 if key in transitions:
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parents: 184
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219 goto_table[key] = transitions[key]
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parents: 181
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220
195
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parents: 194
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221 return LRParser(action_table, goto_table, self.start_symbol)
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parents: 184
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222
178
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223
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224 class Production:
181
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parents: 180
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225 """ Production rule for a grammar """
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parents: 192
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226 def __init__(self, name, symbols, f=None):
181
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227 self.name = name
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228 self.symbols = symbols
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229 self.f = f
181
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parents: 180
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230
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parents: 180
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231 def __repr__(self):
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parents: 180
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232 return '{0} -> {1}'.format(self.name, self.symbols)
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parents: 180
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233
179
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234
178
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235 class Item:
186
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236 """
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237 Represents a partially parsed item
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238 It has a production it is looking for, a position
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239 in this production called the 'dot' and a look ahead
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parents: 185
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240 symbol that must follow this item.
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parents: 185
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241 """
181
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parents: 180
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242 def __init__(self, production, dotpos, look_ahead):
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243 self.production = production
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parents: 180
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244 self.dotpos = dotpos
184
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parents: 181
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245 assert self.dotpos <= len(self.production.symbols)
181
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parents: 180
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246 self.look_ahead = look_ahead
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parents: 180
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247
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parents: 180
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248 def getdata(self):
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parents: 180
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249 """ Gets the members as a tuple """
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parents: 180
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250 return (self.production, self.dotpos, self.look_ahead)
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parents: 180
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251
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parents: 180
diff changeset
252 def __eq__(self, other):
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parents: 180
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253 if type(other) is type(self):
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parents: 180
diff changeset
254 return self.getdata() == other.getdata()
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parents: 180
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255 return False
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parents: 180
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256
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parents: 180
diff changeset
257 def __hash__(self):
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parents: 180
diff changeset
258 return self.getdata().__hash__()
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parents: 180
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259
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parents: 180
diff changeset
260 @property
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parents: 180
diff changeset
261 def IsReduce(self):
186
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parents: 185
diff changeset
262 """ Check if this item has the dot at the end """
181
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parents: 180
diff changeset
263 return self.dotpos == len(self.production.symbols)
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parents: 180
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264
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parents: 180
diff changeset
265 @property
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parents: 180
diff changeset
266 def IsShift(self):
186
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parents: 185
diff changeset
267 """ Check if this item is a shift item, i.e. the dot can proceed """
181
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parents: 180
diff changeset
268 return not self.IsReduce
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parents: 180
diff changeset
269
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parents: 180
diff changeset
270 @property
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parents: 180
diff changeset
271 def Next(self):
186
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parents: 185
diff changeset
272 """ Returns the symbol after the dot """
181
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parents: 180
diff changeset
273 return self.production.symbols[self.dotpos]
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parents: 180
diff changeset
274
184
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parents: 181
diff changeset
275 def can_shift_over(self, symbol):
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parents: 181
diff changeset
276 """ Determines if this item can shift over the given symbol """
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parents: 181
diff changeset
277 return self.IsShift and self.Next == symbol
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parents: 181
diff changeset
278
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parents: 181
diff changeset
279 def shifted(self):
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parents: 181
diff changeset
280 """ Creates a new item that is shifted one position """
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parents: 181
diff changeset
281 return Item(self.production, self.dotpos + 1, self.look_ahead)
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parents: 181
diff changeset
282
181
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parents: 180
diff changeset
283 @property
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parents: 180
diff changeset
284 def NextNext(self):
186
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parents: 185
diff changeset
285 """ Gets the symbol after the next symbol, or EPS if at the end """
181
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parents: 180
diff changeset
286 if self.dotpos + 1 >= len(self.production.symbols):
184
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parents: 181
diff changeset
287 return EPS
181
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parents: 180
diff changeset
288 else:
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parents: 180
diff changeset
289 return self.production.symbols[self.dotpos + 1]
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parents: 180
diff changeset
290
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parents: 180
diff changeset
291 def __repr__(self):
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parents: 180
diff changeset
292 prod = self.production
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parents: 180
diff changeset
293 predot = ' '.join(prod.symbols[0:self.dotpos])
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parents: 180
diff changeset
294 postdot = ' '.join(prod.symbols[self.dotpos:])
186
46d62dadd61b Improved testsuite
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parents: 185
diff changeset
295 name = prod.name
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parents: 185
diff changeset
296 args = (name, predot, postdot, self.look_ahead)
185
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parents: 184
diff changeset
297 return '[{0} -> {1} . {2} -> {3}]'.format(*args)
181
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parents: 180
diff changeset
298
179
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parents: 178
diff changeset
299
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parents: 178
diff changeset
300 class LRParser:
184
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parents: 181
diff changeset
301 """ LR parser """
195
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parents: 194
diff changeset
302 def __init__(self, action_table, goto_table, start_symbol):
184
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parents: 181
diff changeset
303 self.action_table = action_table
185
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parents: 184
diff changeset
304 self.goto_table = goto_table
195
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parents: 194
diff changeset
305 self.start_symbol = start_symbol
184
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parents: 181
diff changeset
306
181
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parents: 180
diff changeset
307 def parse(self, toks):
191
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parents: 186
diff changeset
308 """ Parse an iterable with tokens """
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parents: 186
diff changeset
309 assert hasattr(toks, '__iter__'), '{0} not iter type'.format(type(toks))
185
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parents: 184
diff changeset
310 stack = [0]
195
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parents: 194
diff changeset
311 r_data_stack = []
194
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parents: 192
diff changeset
312 try:
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parents: 192
diff changeset
313 look_ahead = toks.__next__()
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parents: 192
diff changeset
314 except StopIteration:
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parents: 192
diff changeset
315 look_ahead = Token(EOF, EOF)
191
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parents: 186
diff changeset
316 assert type(look_ahead) is Token
195
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parents: 194
diff changeset
317 # TODO: exit on this condition:
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parents: 194
diff changeset
318 while stack != [0, self.start_symbol, 2222]:
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parents: 194
diff changeset
319 #print(stack)
181
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parents: 180
diff changeset
320 state = stack[-1] # top of stack
191
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parents: 186
diff changeset
321 key = (state, look_ahead.typ)
181
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parents: 180
diff changeset
322 if not key in self.action_table:
194
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parents: 192
diff changeset
323 raise ParserException('Error parsing at character {0}'.format(look_ahead))
191
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parents: 186
diff changeset
324 action, param = self.action_table[key]
184
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parents: 181
diff changeset
325 if action == REDUCE:
194
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parents: 192
diff changeset
326 f_args = []
181
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parents: 180
diff changeset
327 for s in param.symbols:
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parents: 180
diff changeset
328 stack.pop()
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parents: 180
diff changeset
329 stack.pop()
195
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parents: 194
diff changeset
330 f_args.append(r_data_stack.pop())
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parents: 194
diff changeset
331 f_args.reverse()
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parents: 194
diff changeset
332 r_data = None
194
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parents: 192
diff changeset
333 if param.f:
195
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parents: 194
diff changeset
334 r_data = param.f(*f_args)
181
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parents: 180
diff changeset
335 state = stack[-1]
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parents: 180
diff changeset
336 stack.append(param.name)
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parents: 180
diff changeset
337 stack.append(self.goto_table[(state, param.name)])
195
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parents: 194
diff changeset
338 r_data_stack.append(r_data)
184
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parents: 181
diff changeset
339 elif action == SHIFT:
191
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parents: 186
diff changeset
340 stack.append(look_ahead.typ)
185
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parents: 184
diff changeset
341 stack.append(param)
195
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parents: 194
diff changeset
342 r_data_stack.append(look_ahead.val)
191
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parents: 186
diff changeset
343 try:
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parents: 186
diff changeset
344 look_ahead = toks.__next__()
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parents: 186
diff changeset
345 except StopIteration:
194
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parents: 192
diff changeset
346 look_ahead = Token(EOF, EOF)
191
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parents: 186
diff changeset
347 assert type(look_ahead) is Token
184
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parents: 181
diff changeset
348 elif action == ACCEPT:
195
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parents: 194
diff changeset
349 # Pop last rule data off the stack:
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parents: 194
diff changeset
350 f_args = []
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parents: 194
diff changeset
351 for s in param.symbols:
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parents: 194
diff changeset
352 stack.pop()
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parents: 194
diff changeset
353 stack.pop()
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parents: 194
diff changeset
354 f_args.append(r_data_stack.pop())
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parents: 194
diff changeset
355 f_args.reverse()
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parents: 194
diff changeset
356 if param.f:
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parents: 194
diff changeset
357 param.f(*f_args)
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parents: 194
diff changeset
358 # Break out!
181
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parents: 180
diff changeset
359 break
195
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parents: 194
diff changeset
360 # At exit, the stack must be 1 long
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parents: 194
diff changeset
361 # TODO: fix that this holds:
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parents: 194
diff changeset
362 #assert len(stack) == 1, 'stack {0} not totally reduce'.format(stack)
178
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parents:
diff changeset
363