comparison lib/libavutil/frame.h @ 2134:992d2e6f907d

preparation for libavcodec
author zipi
date Tue, 31 Dec 2013 14:52:14 +0000
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2133:e378232bfd36 2134:992d2e6f907d
1 /*
2 *
3 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
4 *
5 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18 */
19
20 #ifndef AVUTIL_FRAME_H
21 #define AVUTIL_FRAME_H
22
23 #include <stdint.h>
24
25 #include "version.h"
26
27 #include "avutil.h"
28 #include "buffer.h"
29 #include "dict.h"
30 #include "rational.h"
31 #include "samplefmt.h"
32
33 enum AVFrameSideDataType {
34 /**
35 * The data is the AVPanScan struct defined in libavcodec.
36 */
37 AV_FRAME_DATA_PANSCAN,
38 };
39
40 typedef struct AVFrameSideData {
41 enum AVFrameSideDataType type;
42 uint8_t *data;
43 int size;
44 AVDictionary *metadata;
45 } AVFrameSideData;
46
47 /**
48 * This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
49 *
50 * AVFrame must be allocated using av_frame_alloc(). Note that this only
51 * allocates the AVFrame itself, the buffers for the data must be managed
52 * through other means (see below).
53 * AVFrame must be freed with av_frame_free().
54 *
55 * AVFrame is typically allocated once and then reused multiple times to hold
56 * different data (e.g. a single AVFrame to hold frames received from a
57 * decoder). In such a case, av_frame_unref() will free any references held by
58 * the frame and reset it to its original clean state before it
59 * is reused again.
60 *
61 * The data described by an AVFrame is usually reference counted through the
62 * AVBuffer API. The underlying buffer references are stored in AVFrame.buf /
63 * AVFrame.extended_buf. An AVFrame is considered to be reference counted if at
64 * least one reference is set, i.e. if AVFrame.buf[0] != NULL. In such a case,
65 * every single data plane must be contained in one of the buffers in
66 * AVFrame.buf or AVFrame.extended_buf.
67 * There may be a single buffer for all the data, or one separate buffer for
68 * each plane, or anything in between.
69 *
70 * sizeof(AVFrame) is not a part of the public ABI, so new fields may be added
71 * to the end with a minor bump.
72 * Similarly fields that are marked as to be only accessed by
73 * av_opt_ptr() can be reordered. This allows 2 forks to add fields
74 * without breaking compatibility with each other.
75 */
76 typedef struct AVFrame {
77 #define AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS 8
78 /**
79 * pointer to the picture/channel planes.
80 * This might be different from the first allocated byte
81 *
82 * Some decoders access areas outside 0,0 - width,height, please
83 * see avcodec_align_dimensions2(). Some filters and swscale can read
84 * up to 16 bytes beyond the planes, if these filters are to be used,
85 * then 16 extra bytes must be allocated.
86 */
87 uint8_t *data[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
88
89 /**
90 * For video, size in bytes of each picture line.
91 * For audio, size in bytes of each plane.
92 *
93 * For audio, only linesize[0] may be set. For planar audio, each channel
94 * plane must be the same size.
95 *
96 * For video the linesizes should be multiplies of the CPUs alignment
97 * preference, this is 16 or 32 for modern desktop CPUs.
98 * Some code requires such alignment other code can be slower without
99 * correct alignment, for yet other it makes no difference.
100 */
101 int linesize[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
102
103 /**
104 * pointers to the data planes/channels.
105 *
106 * For video, this should simply point to data[].
107 *
108 * For planar audio, each channel has a separate data pointer, and
109 * linesize[0] contains the size of each channel buffer.
110 * For packed audio, there is just one data pointer, and linesize[0]
111 * contains the total size of the buffer for all channels.
112 *
113 * Note: Both data and extended_data should always be set in a valid frame,
114 * but for planar audio with more channels that can fit in data,
115 * extended_data must be used in order to access all channels.
116 */
117 uint8_t **extended_data;
118
119 /**
120 * width and height of the video frame
121 */
122 int width, height;
123
124 /**
125 * number of audio samples (per channel) described by this frame
126 */
127 int nb_samples;
128
129 /**
130 * format of the frame, -1 if unknown or unset
131 * Values correspond to enum AVPixelFormat for video frames,
132 * enum AVSampleFormat for audio)
133 */
134 int format;
135
136 /**
137 * 1 -> keyframe, 0-> not
138 */
139 int key_frame;
140
141 /**
142 * Picture type of the frame.
143 */
144 enum AVPictureType pict_type;
145
146 #if FF_API_AVFRAME_LAVC
147 attribute_deprecated
148 uint8_t *base[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
149 #endif
150
151 /**
152 * Sample aspect ratio for the video frame, 0/1 if unknown/unspecified.
153 */
154 AVRational sample_aspect_ratio;
155
156 /**
157 * Presentation timestamp in time_base units (time when frame should be shown to user).
158 */
159 int64_t pts;
160
161 /**
162 * PTS copied from the AVPacket that was decoded to produce this frame.
163 */
164 int64_t pkt_pts;
165
166 /**
167 * DTS copied from the AVPacket that triggered returning this frame. (if frame threading isnt used)
168 * This is also the Presentation time of this AVFrame calculated from
169 * only AVPacket.dts values without pts values.
170 */
171 int64_t pkt_dts;
172
173 /**
174 * picture number in bitstream order
175 */
176 int coded_picture_number;
177 /**
178 * picture number in display order
179 */
180 int display_picture_number;
181
182 /**
183 * quality (between 1 (good) and FF_LAMBDA_MAX (bad))
184 */
185 int quality;
186
187 #if FF_API_AVFRAME_LAVC
188 attribute_deprecated
189 int reference;
190
191 /**
192 * QP table
193 */
194 attribute_deprecated
195 int8_t *qscale_table;
196 /**
197 * QP store stride
198 */
199 attribute_deprecated
200 int qstride;
201
202 attribute_deprecated
203 int qscale_type;
204
205 /**
206 * mbskip_table[mb]>=1 if MB didn't change
207 * stride= mb_width = (width+15)>>4
208 */
209 attribute_deprecated
210 uint8_t *mbskip_table;
211
212 /**
213 * motion vector table
214 * @code
215 * example:
216 * int mv_sample_log2= 4 - motion_subsample_log2;
217 * int mb_width= (width+15)>>4;
218 * int mv_stride= (mb_width << mv_sample_log2) + 1;
219 * motion_val[direction][x + y*mv_stride][0->mv_x, 1->mv_y];
220 * @endcode
221 */
222 attribute_deprecated
223 int16_t (*motion_val[2])[2];
224
225 /**
226 * macroblock type table
227 * mb_type_base + mb_width + 2
228 */
229 attribute_deprecated
230 uint32_t *mb_type;
231
232 /**
233 * DCT coefficients
234 */
235 attribute_deprecated
236 short *dct_coeff;
237
238 /**
239 * motion reference frame index
240 * the order in which these are stored can depend on the codec.
241 */
242 attribute_deprecated
243 int8_t *ref_index[2];
244 #endif
245
246 /**
247 * for some private data of the user
248 */
249 void *opaque;
250
251 /**
252 * error
253 */
254 uint64_t error[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
255
256 #if FF_API_AVFRAME_LAVC
257 attribute_deprecated
258 int type;
259 #endif
260
261 /**
262 * When decoding, this signals how much the picture must be delayed.
263 * extra_delay = repeat_pict / (2*fps)
264 */
265 int repeat_pict;
266
267 /**
268 * The content of the picture is interlaced.
269 */
270 int interlaced_frame;
271
272 /**
273 * If the content is interlaced, is top field displayed first.
274 */
275 int top_field_first;
276
277 /**
278 * Tell user application that palette has changed from previous frame.
279 */
280 int palette_has_changed;
281
282 #if FF_API_AVFRAME_LAVC
283 attribute_deprecated
284 int buffer_hints;
285
286 /**
287 * Pan scan.
288 */
289 attribute_deprecated
290 struct AVPanScan *pan_scan;
291 #endif
292
293 /**
294 * reordered opaque 64bit (generally an integer or a double precision float
295 * PTS but can be anything).
296 * The user sets AVCodecContext.reordered_opaque to represent the input at
297 * that time,
298 * the decoder reorders values as needed and sets AVFrame.reordered_opaque
299 * to exactly one of the values provided by the user through AVCodecContext.reordered_opaque
300 * @deprecated in favor of pkt_pts
301 */
302 int64_t reordered_opaque;
303
304 #if FF_API_AVFRAME_LAVC
305 /**
306 * @deprecated this field is unused
307 */
308 attribute_deprecated void *hwaccel_picture_private;
309
310 attribute_deprecated
311 struct AVCodecContext *owner;
312 attribute_deprecated
313 void *thread_opaque;
314
315 /**
316 * log2 of the size of the block which a single vector in motion_val represents:
317 * (4->16x16, 3->8x8, 2-> 4x4, 1-> 2x2)
318 */
319 attribute_deprecated
320 uint8_t motion_subsample_log2;
321 #endif
322
323 /**
324 * Sample rate of the audio data.
325 */
326 int sample_rate;
327
328 /**
329 * Channel layout of the audio data.
330 */
331 uint64_t channel_layout;
332
333 /**
334 * AVBuffer references backing the data for this frame. If all elements of
335 * this array are NULL, then this frame is not reference counted.
336 *
337 * There may be at most one AVBuffer per data plane, so for video this array
338 * always contains all the references. For planar audio with more than
339 * AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS channels, there may be more buffers than can fit in
340 * this array. Then the extra AVBufferRef pointers are stored in the
341 * extended_buf array.
342 */
343 AVBufferRef *buf[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
344
345 /**
346 * For planar audio which requires more than AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS
347 * AVBufferRef pointers, this array will hold all the references which
348 * cannot fit into AVFrame.buf.
349 *
350 * Note that this is different from AVFrame.extended_data, which always
351 * contains all the pointers. This array only contains the extra pointers,
352 * which cannot fit into AVFrame.buf.
353 *
354 * This array is always allocated using av_malloc() by whoever constructs
355 * the frame. It is freed in av_frame_unref().
356 */
357 AVBufferRef **extended_buf;
358 /**
359 * Number of elements in extended_buf.
360 */
361 int nb_extended_buf;
362
363 AVFrameSideData **side_data;
364 int nb_side_data;
365
366 /**
367 * frame timestamp estimated using various heuristics, in stream time base
368 * Code outside libavcodec should access this field using:
369 * av_frame_get_best_effort_timestamp(frame)
370 * - encoding: unused
371 * - decoding: set by libavcodec, read by user.
372 */
373 int64_t best_effort_timestamp;
374
375 /**
376 * reordered pos from the last AVPacket that has been input into the decoder
377 * Code outside libavcodec should access this field using:
378 * av_frame_get_pkt_pos(frame)
379 * - encoding: unused
380 * - decoding: Read by user.
381 */
382 int64_t pkt_pos;
383
384 /**
385 * duration of the corresponding packet, expressed in
386 * AVStream->time_base units, 0 if unknown.
387 * Code outside libavcodec should access this field using:
388 * av_frame_get_pkt_duration(frame)
389 * - encoding: unused
390 * - decoding: Read by user.
391 */
392 int64_t pkt_duration;
393
394 /**
395 * metadata.
396 * Code outside libavcodec should access this field using:
397 * av_frame_get_metadata(frame)
398 * - encoding: Set by user.
399 * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
400 */
401 AVDictionary *metadata;
402
403 /**
404 * decode error flags of the frame, set to a combination of
405 * FF_DECODE_ERROR_xxx flags if the decoder produced a frame, but there
406 * were errors during the decoding.
407 * Code outside libavcodec should access this field using:
408 * av_frame_get_decode_error_flags(frame)
409 * - encoding: unused
410 * - decoding: set by libavcodec, read by user.
411 */
412 int decode_error_flags;
413 #define FF_DECODE_ERROR_INVALID_BITSTREAM 1
414 #define FF_DECODE_ERROR_MISSING_REFERENCE 2
415
416 /**
417 * number of audio channels, only used for audio.
418 * Code outside libavcodec should access this field using:
419 * av_frame_get_channels(frame)
420 * - encoding: unused
421 * - decoding: Read by user.
422 */
423 int channels;
424
425 /**
426 * size of the corresponding packet containing the compressed
427 * frame. It must be accessed using av_frame_get_pkt_size() and
428 * av_frame_set_pkt_size().
429 * It is set to a negative value if unknown.
430 * - encoding: unused
431 * - decoding: set by libavcodec, read by user.
432 */
433 int pkt_size;
434
435 /**
436 * Not to be accessed directly from outside libavutil
437 */
438 AVBufferRef *qp_table_buf;
439 } AVFrame;
440
441 /**
442 * Accessors for some AVFrame fields.
443 * The position of these field in the structure is not part of the ABI,
444 * they should not be accessed directly outside libavcodec.
445 */
446 int64_t av_frame_get_best_effort_timestamp(const AVFrame *frame);
447 void av_frame_set_best_effort_timestamp(AVFrame *frame, int64_t val);
448 int64_t av_frame_get_pkt_duration (const AVFrame *frame);
449 void av_frame_set_pkt_duration (AVFrame *frame, int64_t val);
450 int64_t av_frame_get_pkt_pos (const AVFrame *frame);
451 void av_frame_set_pkt_pos (AVFrame *frame, int64_t val);
452 int64_t av_frame_get_channel_layout (const AVFrame *frame);
453 void av_frame_set_channel_layout (AVFrame *frame, int64_t val);
454 int av_frame_get_channels (const AVFrame *frame);
455 void av_frame_set_channels (AVFrame *frame, int val);
456 int av_frame_get_sample_rate (const AVFrame *frame);
457 void av_frame_set_sample_rate (AVFrame *frame, int val);
458 AVDictionary *av_frame_get_metadata (const AVFrame *frame);
459 void av_frame_set_metadata (AVFrame *frame, AVDictionary *val);
460 int av_frame_get_decode_error_flags (const AVFrame *frame);
461 void av_frame_set_decode_error_flags (AVFrame *frame, int val);
462 int av_frame_get_pkt_size(const AVFrame *frame);
463 void av_frame_set_pkt_size(AVFrame *frame, int val);
464 AVDictionary **avpriv_frame_get_metadatap(AVFrame *frame);
465 int8_t *av_frame_get_qp_table(AVFrame *f, int *stride, int *type);
466 int av_frame_set_qp_table(AVFrame *f, AVBufferRef *buf, int stride, int type);
467
468 /**
469 * Allocate an AVFrame and set its fields to default values. The resulting
470 * struct must be freed using av_frame_free().
471 *
472 * @return An AVFrame filled with default values or NULL on failure.
473 *
474 * @note this only allocates the AVFrame itself, not the data buffers. Those
475 * must be allocated through other means, e.g. with av_frame_get_buffer() or
476 * manually.
477 */
478 AVFrame *av_frame_alloc(void);
479
480 /**
481 * Free the frame and any dynamically allocated objects in it,
482 * e.g. extended_data. If the frame is reference counted, it will be
483 * unreferenced first.
484 *
485 * @param frame frame to be freed. The pointer will be set to NULL.
486 */
487 void av_frame_free(AVFrame **frame);
488
489 /**
490 * Setup a new reference to the data described by an given frame.
491 *
492 * Copy frame properties from src to dst and create a new reference for each
493 * AVBufferRef from src.
494 *
495 * If src is not reference counted, new buffers are allocated and the data is
496 * copied.
497 *
498 * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error
499 */
500 int av_frame_ref(AVFrame *dst, AVFrame *src);
501
502 /**
503 * Create a new frame that references the same data as src.
504 *
505 * This is a shortcut for av_frame_alloc()+av_frame_ref().
506 *
507 * @return newly created AVFrame on success, NULL on error.
508 */
509 AVFrame *av_frame_clone(AVFrame *src);
510
511 /**
512 * Unreference all the buffers referenced by frame and reset the frame fields.
513 */
514 void av_frame_unref(AVFrame *frame);
515
516 /**
517 * Move everythnig contained in src to dst and reset src.
518 */
519 void av_frame_move_ref(AVFrame *dst, AVFrame *src);
520
521 /**
522 * Allocate new buffer(s) for audio or video data.
523 *
524 * The following fields must be set on frame before calling this function:
525 * - format (pixel format for video, sample format for audio)
526 * - width and height for video
527 * - nb_samples and channel_layout for audio
528 *
529 * This function will fill AVFrame.data and AVFrame.buf arrays and, if
530 * necessary, allocate and fill AVFrame.extended_data and AVFrame.extended_buf.
531 * For planar formats, one buffer will be allocated for each plane.
532 *
533 * @param frame frame in which to store the new buffers.
534 * @param align required buffer size alignment
535 *
536 * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error.
537 */
538 int av_frame_get_buffer(AVFrame *frame, int align);
539
540 /**
541 * Check if the frame data is writable.
542 *
543 * @return A positive value if the frame data is writable (which is true if and
544 * only if each of the underlying buffers has only one reference, namely the one
545 * stored in this frame). Return 0 otherwise.
546 *
547 * If 1 is returned the answer is valid until av_buffer_ref() is called on any
548 * of the underlying AVBufferRefs (e.g. through av_frame_ref() or directly).
549 *
550 * @see av_frame_make_writable(), av_buffer_is_writable()
551 */
552 int av_frame_is_writable(AVFrame *frame);
553
554 /**
555 * Ensure that the frame data is writable, avoiding data copy if possible.
556 *
557 * Do nothing if the frame is writable, allocate new buffers and copy the data
558 * if it is not.
559 *
560 * @return 0 on success, a negative AVERROR on error.
561 *
562 * @see av_frame_is_writable(), av_buffer_is_writable(),
563 * av_buffer_make_writable()
564 */
565 int av_frame_make_writable(AVFrame *frame);
566
567 /**
568 * Copy only "metadata" fields from src to dst.
569 *
570 * Metadata for the purpose of this function are those fields that do not affect
571 * the data layout in the buffers. E.g. pts, sample rate (for audio) or sample
572 * aspect ratio (for video), but not width/height or channel layout.
573 * Side data is also copied.
574 */
575 int av_frame_copy_props(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src);
576
577 /**
578 * Get the buffer reference a given data plane is stored in.
579 *
580 * @param plane index of the data plane of interest in frame->extended_data.
581 *
582 * @return the buffer reference that contains the plane or NULL if the input
583 * frame is not valid.
584 */
585 AVBufferRef *av_frame_get_plane_buffer(AVFrame *frame, int plane);
586
587 /**
588 * Add a new side data to a frame.
589 *
590 * @param frame a frame to which the side data should be added
591 * @param type type of the added side data
592 * @param size size of the side data
593 *
594 * @return newly added side data on success, NULL on error
595 */
596 AVFrameSideData *av_frame_new_side_data(AVFrame *frame,
597 enum AVFrameSideDataType type,
598 int size);
599
600 /**
601 * @return a pointer to the side data of a given type on success, NULL if there
602 * is no side data with such type in this frame.
603 */
604 AVFrameSideData *av_frame_get_side_data(AVFrame *frame,
605 enum AVFrameSideDataType type);
606
607 #endif /* AVUTIL_FRAME_H */