Mercurial > mm7
comparison lib/libavformat/avio.h @ 2134:992d2e6f907d
preparation for libavcodec
author | zipi |
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date | Tue, 31 Dec 2013 14:52:14 +0000 |
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1 /* | |
2 * copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard | |
3 * | |
4 * This file is part of FFmpeg. | |
5 * | |
6 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
10 * | |
11 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
15 * | |
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
17 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software | |
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | |
19 */ | |
20 #ifndef AVFORMAT_AVIO_H | |
21 #define AVFORMAT_AVIO_H | |
22 | |
23 /** | |
24 * @file | |
25 * @ingroup lavf_io | |
26 * Buffered I/O operations | |
27 */ | |
28 | |
29 #include <stdint.h> | |
30 | |
31 #include "../libavutil/common.h" | |
32 #include "../libavutil/dict.h" | |
33 #include "../libavutil/log.h" | |
34 | |
35 #include "version.h" | |
36 | |
37 | |
38 #define AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL 0x0001 /**< Seeking works like for a local file */ | |
39 | |
40 /** | |
41 * Callback for checking whether to abort blocking functions. | |
42 * AVERROR_EXIT is returned in this case by the interrupted | |
43 * function. During blocking operations, callback is called with | |
44 * opaque as parameter. If the callback returns 1, the | |
45 * blocking operation will be aborted. | |
46 * | |
47 * No members can be added to this struct without a major bump, if | |
48 * new elements have been added after this struct in AVFormatContext | |
49 * or AVIOContext. | |
50 */ | |
51 typedef struct AVIOInterruptCB { | |
52 int (*callback)(void*); | |
53 void *opaque; | |
54 } AVIOInterruptCB; | |
55 | |
56 /** | |
57 * Bytestream IO Context. | |
58 * New fields can be added to the end with minor version bumps. | |
59 * Removal, reordering and changes to existing fields require a major | |
60 * version bump. | |
61 * sizeof(AVIOContext) must not be used outside libav*. | |
62 * | |
63 * @note None of the function pointers in AVIOContext should be called | |
64 * directly, they should only be set by the client application | |
65 * when implementing custom I/O. Normally these are set to the | |
66 * function pointers specified in avio_alloc_context() | |
67 */ | |
68 typedef struct AVIOContext { | |
69 /** | |
70 * A class for private options. | |
71 * | |
72 * If this AVIOContext is created by avio_open2(), av_class is set and | |
73 * passes the options down to protocols. | |
74 * | |
75 * If this AVIOContext is manually allocated, then av_class may be set by | |
76 * the caller. | |
77 * | |
78 * warning -- this field can be NULL, be sure to not pass this AVIOContext | |
79 * to any av_opt_* functions in that case. | |
80 */ | |
81 const AVClass *av_class; | |
82 unsigned char *buffer; /**< Start of the buffer. */ | |
83 int buffer_size; /**< Maximum buffer size */ | |
84 unsigned char *buf_ptr; /**< Current position in the buffer */ | |
85 unsigned char *buf_end; /**< End of the data, may be less than | |
86 buffer+buffer_size if the read function returned | |
87 less data than requested, e.g. for streams where | |
88 no more data has been received yet. */ | |
89 void *opaque; /**< A private pointer, passed to the read/write/seek/... | |
90 functions. */ | |
91 int (*read_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size); | |
92 int (*write_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size); | |
93 int64_t (*seek)(void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence); | |
94 int64_t pos; /**< position in the file of the current buffer */ | |
95 int must_flush; /**< true if the next seek should flush */ | |
96 int eof_reached; /**< true if eof reached */ | |
97 int write_flag; /**< true if open for writing */ | |
98 int max_packet_size; | |
99 unsigned long checksum; | |
100 unsigned char *checksum_ptr; | |
101 unsigned long (*update_checksum)(unsigned long checksum, const uint8_t *buf, unsigned int size); | |
102 int error; /**< contains the error code or 0 if no error happened */ | |
103 /** | |
104 * Pause or resume playback for network streaming protocols - e.g. MMS. | |
105 */ | |
106 int (*read_pause)(void *opaque, int pause); | |
107 /** | |
108 * Seek to a given timestamp in stream with the specified stream_index. | |
109 * Needed for some network streaming protocols which don't support seeking | |
110 * to byte position. | |
111 */ | |
112 int64_t (*read_seek)(void *opaque, int stream_index, | |
113 int64_t timestamp, int flags); | |
114 /** | |
115 * A combination of AVIO_SEEKABLE_ flags or 0 when the stream is not seekable. | |
116 */ | |
117 int seekable; | |
118 | |
119 /** | |
120 * max filesize, used to limit allocations | |
121 * This field is internal to libavformat and access from outside is not allowed. | |
122 */ | |
123 int64_t maxsize; | |
124 | |
125 /** | |
126 * avio_read and avio_write should if possible be satisfied directly | |
127 * instead of going through a buffer, and avio_seek will always | |
128 * call the underlying seek function directly. | |
129 */ | |
130 int direct; | |
131 | |
132 /** | |
133 * Bytes read statistic | |
134 * This field is internal to libavformat and access from outside is not allowed. | |
135 */ | |
136 int64_t bytes_read; | |
137 | |
138 /** | |
139 * seek statistic | |
140 * This field is internal to libavformat and access from outside is not allowed. | |
141 */ | |
142 int seek_count; | |
143 | |
144 /** | |
145 * writeout statistic | |
146 * This field is internal to libavformat and access from outside is not allowed. | |
147 */ | |
148 int writeout_count; | |
149 } AVIOContext; | |
150 | |
151 /* unbuffered I/O */ | |
152 | |
153 /** | |
154 * Return AVIO_FLAG_* access flags corresponding to the access permissions | |
155 * of the resource in url, or a negative value corresponding to an | |
156 * AVERROR code in case of failure. The returned access flags are | |
157 * masked by the value in flags. | |
158 * | |
159 * @note This function is intrinsically unsafe, in the sense that the | |
160 * checked resource may change its existence or permission status from | |
161 * one call to another. Thus you should not trust the returned value, | |
162 * unless you are sure that no other processes are accessing the | |
163 * checked resource. | |
164 */ | |
165 int avio_check(const char *url, int flags); | |
166 | |
167 /** | |
168 * Allocate and initialize an AVIOContext for buffered I/O. It must be later | |
169 * freed with av_free(). | |
170 * | |
171 * @param buffer Memory block for input/output operations via AVIOContext. | |
172 * The buffer must be allocated with av_malloc() and friends. | |
173 * @param buffer_size The buffer size is very important for performance. | |
174 * For protocols with fixed blocksize it should be set to this blocksize. | |
175 * For others a typical size is a cache page, e.g. 4kb. | |
176 * @param write_flag Set to 1 if the buffer should be writable, 0 otherwise. | |
177 * @param opaque An opaque pointer to user-specific data. | |
178 * @param read_packet A function for refilling the buffer, may be NULL. | |
179 * @param write_packet A function for writing the buffer contents, may be NULL. | |
180 * The function may not change the input buffers content. | |
181 * @param seek A function for seeking to specified byte position, may be NULL. | |
182 * | |
183 * @return Allocated AVIOContext or NULL on failure. | |
184 */ | |
185 AVIOContext *avio_alloc_context( | |
186 unsigned char *buffer, | |
187 int buffer_size, | |
188 int write_flag, | |
189 void *opaque, | |
190 int (*read_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size), | |
191 int (*write_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size), | |
192 int64_t (*seek)(void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence)); | |
193 | |
194 void avio_w8(AVIOContext *s, int b); | |
195 void avio_write(AVIOContext *s, const unsigned char *buf, int size); | |
196 void avio_wl64(AVIOContext *s, uint64_t val); | |
197 void avio_wb64(AVIOContext *s, uint64_t val); | |
198 void avio_wl32(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val); | |
199 void avio_wb32(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val); | |
200 void avio_wl24(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val); | |
201 void avio_wb24(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val); | |
202 void avio_wl16(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val); | |
203 void avio_wb16(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val); | |
204 | |
205 /** | |
206 * Write a NULL-terminated string. | |
207 * @return number of bytes written. | |
208 */ | |
209 int avio_put_str(AVIOContext *s, const char *str); | |
210 | |
211 /** | |
212 * Convert an UTF-8 string to UTF-16LE and write it. | |
213 * @return number of bytes written. | |
214 */ | |
215 int avio_put_str16le(AVIOContext *s, const char *str); | |
216 | |
217 /** | |
218 * Passing this as the "whence" parameter to a seek function causes it to | |
219 * return the filesize without seeking anywhere. Supporting this is optional. | |
220 * If it is not supported then the seek function will return <0. | |
221 */ | |
222 #define AVSEEK_SIZE 0x10000 | |
223 | |
224 /** | |
225 * Oring this flag as into the "whence" parameter to a seek function causes it to | |
226 * seek by any means (like reopening and linear reading) or other normally unreasonable | |
227 * means that can be extremely slow. | |
228 * This may be ignored by the seek code. | |
229 */ | |
230 #define AVSEEK_FORCE 0x20000 | |
231 | |
232 /** | |
233 * fseek() equivalent for AVIOContext. | |
234 * @return new position or AVERROR. | |
235 */ | |
236 int64_t avio_seek(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset, int whence); | |
237 | |
238 /** | |
239 * Skip given number of bytes forward | |
240 * @return new position or AVERROR. | |
241 */ | |
242 int64_t avio_skip(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset); | |
243 | |
244 /** | |
245 * ftell() equivalent for AVIOContext. | |
246 * @return position or AVERROR. | |
247 */ | |
248 static av_always_inline int64_t avio_tell(AVIOContext *s) | |
249 { | |
250 return avio_seek(s, 0, SEEK_CUR); | |
251 } | |
252 | |
253 /** | |
254 * Get the filesize. | |
255 * @return filesize or AVERROR | |
256 */ | |
257 int64_t avio_size(AVIOContext *s); | |
258 | |
259 /** | |
260 * feof() equivalent for AVIOContext. | |
261 * @return non zero if and only if end of file | |
262 */ | |
263 int url_feof(AVIOContext *s); | |
264 | |
265 /** @warning currently size is limited */ | |
266 int avio_printf(AVIOContext *s, const char *fmt, ...) av_printf_format(2, 3); | |
267 | |
268 /** | |
269 * Force flushing of buffered data to the output s. | |
270 * | |
271 * Force the buffered data to be immediately written to the output, | |
272 * without to wait to fill the internal buffer. | |
273 */ | |
274 void avio_flush(AVIOContext *s); | |
275 | |
276 /** | |
277 * Read size bytes from AVIOContext into buf. | |
278 * @return number of bytes read or AVERROR | |
279 */ | |
280 int avio_read(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int size); | |
281 | |
282 /** | |
283 * @name Functions for reading from AVIOContext | |
284 * @{ | |
285 * | |
286 * @note return 0 if EOF, so you cannot use it if EOF handling is | |
287 * necessary | |
288 */ | |
289 int avio_r8 (AVIOContext *s); | |
290 unsigned int avio_rl16(AVIOContext *s); | |
291 unsigned int avio_rl24(AVIOContext *s); | |
292 unsigned int avio_rl32(AVIOContext *s); | |
293 uint64_t avio_rl64(AVIOContext *s); | |
294 unsigned int avio_rb16(AVIOContext *s); | |
295 unsigned int avio_rb24(AVIOContext *s); | |
296 unsigned int avio_rb32(AVIOContext *s); | |
297 uint64_t avio_rb64(AVIOContext *s); | |
298 /** | |
299 * @} | |
300 */ | |
301 | |
302 /** | |
303 * Read a string from pb into buf. The reading will terminate when either | |
304 * a NULL character was encountered, maxlen bytes have been read, or nothing | |
305 * more can be read from pb. The result is guaranteed to be NULL-terminated, it | |
306 * will be truncated if buf is too small. | |
307 * Note that the string is not interpreted or validated in any way, it | |
308 * might get truncated in the middle of a sequence for multi-byte encodings. | |
309 * | |
310 * @return number of bytes read (is always <= maxlen). | |
311 * If reading ends on EOF or error, the return value will be one more than | |
312 * bytes actually read. | |
313 */ | |
314 int avio_get_str(AVIOContext *pb, int maxlen, char *buf, int buflen); | |
315 | |
316 /** | |
317 * Read a UTF-16 string from pb and convert it to UTF-8. | |
318 * The reading will terminate when either a null or invalid character was | |
319 * encountered or maxlen bytes have been read. | |
320 * @return number of bytes read (is always <= maxlen) | |
321 */ | |
322 int avio_get_str16le(AVIOContext *pb, int maxlen, char *buf, int buflen); | |
323 int avio_get_str16be(AVIOContext *pb, int maxlen, char *buf, int buflen); | |
324 | |
325 | |
326 /** | |
327 * @name URL open modes | |
328 * The flags argument to avio_open must be one of the following | |
329 * constants, optionally ORed with other flags. | |
330 * @{ | |
331 */ | |
332 #define AVIO_FLAG_READ 1 /**< read-only */ | |
333 #define AVIO_FLAG_WRITE 2 /**< write-only */ | |
334 #define AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE (AVIO_FLAG_READ|AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) /**< read-write pseudo flag */ | |
335 /** | |
336 * @} | |
337 */ | |
338 | |
339 /** | |
340 * Use non-blocking mode. | |
341 * If this flag is set, operations on the context will return | |
342 * AVERROR(EAGAIN) if they can not be performed immediately. | |
343 * If this flag is not set, operations on the context will never return | |
344 * AVERROR(EAGAIN). | |
345 * Note that this flag does not affect the opening/connecting of the | |
346 * context. Connecting a protocol will always block if necessary (e.g. on | |
347 * network protocols) but never hang (e.g. on busy devices). | |
348 * Warning: non-blocking protocols is work-in-progress; this flag may be | |
349 * silently ignored. | |
350 */ | |
351 #define AVIO_FLAG_NONBLOCK 8 | |
352 | |
353 /** | |
354 * Use direct mode. | |
355 * avio_read and avio_write should if possible be satisfied directly | |
356 * instead of going through a buffer, and avio_seek will always | |
357 * call the underlying seek function directly. | |
358 */ | |
359 #define AVIO_FLAG_DIRECT 0x8000 | |
360 | |
361 /** | |
362 * Create and initialize a AVIOContext for accessing the | |
363 * resource indicated by url. | |
364 * @note When the resource indicated by url has been opened in | |
365 * read+write mode, the AVIOContext can be used only for writing. | |
366 * | |
367 * @param s Used to return the pointer to the created AVIOContext. | |
368 * In case of failure the pointed to value is set to NULL. | |
369 * @param flags flags which control how the resource indicated by url | |
370 * is to be opened | |
371 * @return 0 in case of success, a negative value corresponding to an | |
372 * AVERROR code in case of failure | |
373 */ | |
374 int avio_open(AVIOContext **s, const char *url, int flags); | |
375 | |
376 /** | |
377 * Create and initialize a AVIOContext for accessing the | |
378 * resource indicated by url. | |
379 * @note When the resource indicated by url has been opened in | |
380 * read+write mode, the AVIOContext can be used only for writing. | |
381 * | |
382 * @param s Used to return the pointer to the created AVIOContext. | |
383 * In case of failure the pointed to value is set to NULL. | |
384 * @param flags flags which control how the resource indicated by url | |
385 * is to be opened | |
386 * @param int_cb an interrupt callback to be used at the protocols level | |
387 * @param options A dictionary filled with protocol-private options. On return | |
388 * this parameter will be destroyed and replaced with a dict containing options | |
389 * that were not found. May be NULL. | |
390 * @return 0 in case of success, a negative value corresponding to an | |
391 * AVERROR code in case of failure | |
392 */ | |
393 int avio_open2(AVIOContext **s, const char *url, int flags, | |
394 const AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb, AVDictionary **options); | |
395 | |
396 /** | |
397 * Close the resource accessed by the AVIOContext s and free it. | |
398 * This function can only be used if s was opened by avio_open(). | |
399 * | |
400 * The internal buffer is automatically flushed before closing the | |
401 * resource. | |
402 * | |
403 * @return 0 on success, an AVERROR < 0 on error. | |
404 * @see avio_closep | |
405 */ | |
406 int avio_close(AVIOContext *s); | |
407 | |
408 /** | |
409 * Close the resource accessed by the AVIOContext *s, free it | |
410 * and set the pointer pointing to it to NULL. | |
411 * This function can only be used if s was opened by avio_open(). | |
412 * | |
413 * The internal buffer is automatically flushed before closing the | |
414 * resource. | |
415 * | |
416 * @return 0 on success, an AVERROR < 0 on error. | |
417 * @see avio_close | |
418 */ | |
419 int avio_closep(AVIOContext **s); | |
420 | |
421 | |
422 /** | |
423 * Open a write only memory stream. | |
424 * | |
425 * @param s new IO context | |
426 * @return zero if no error. | |
427 */ | |
428 int avio_open_dyn_buf(AVIOContext **s); | |
429 | |
430 /** | |
431 * Return the written size and a pointer to the buffer. The buffer | |
432 * must be freed with av_free(). | |
433 * Padding of FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE is added to the buffer. | |
434 * | |
435 * @param s IO context | |
436 * @param pbuffer pointer to a byte buffer | |
437 * @return the length of the byte buffer | |
438 */ | |
439 int avio_close_dyn_buf(AVIOContext *s, uint8_t **pbuffer); | |
440 | |
441 /** | |
442 * Iterate through names of available protocols. | |
443 * | |
444 * @param opaque A private pointer representing current protocol. | |
445 * It must be a pointer to NULL on first iteration and will | |
446 * be updated by successive calls to avio_enum_protocols. | |
447 * @param output If set to 1, iterate over output protocols, | |
448 * otherwise over input protocols. | |
449 * | |
450 * @return A static string containing the name of current protocol or NULL | |
451 */ | |
452 const char *avio_enum_protocols(void **opaque, int output); | |
453 | |
454 /** | |
455 * Pause and resume playing - only meaningful if using a network streaming | |
456 * protocol (e.g. MMS). | |
457 * @param pause 1 for pause, 0 for resume | |
458 */ | |
459 int avio_pause(AVIOContext *h, int pause); | |
460 | |
461 /** | |
462 * Seek to a given timestamp relative to some component stream. | |
463 * Only meaningful if using a network streaming protocol (e.g. MMS.). | |
464 * @param stream_index The stream index that the timestamp is relative to. | |
465 * If stream_index is (-1) the timestamp should be in AV_TIME_BASE | |
466 * units from the beginning of the presentation. | |
467 * If a stream_index >= 0 is used and the protocol does not support | |
468 * seeking based on component streams, the call will fail. | |
469 * @param timestamp timestamp in AVStream.time_base units | |
470 * or if there is no stream specified then in AV_TIME_BASE units. | |
471 * @param flags Optional combination of AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD, AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE | |
472 * and AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY. The protocol may silently ignore | |
473 * AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD and AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY, but AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE will | |
474 * fail if used and not supported. | |
475 * @return >= 0 on success | |
476 * @see AVInputFormat::read_seek | |
477 */ | |
478 int64_t avio_seek_time(AVIOContext *h, int stream_index, | |
479 int64_t timestamp, int flags); | |
480 | |
481 #endif /* AVFORMAT_AVIO_H */ |