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Lua 5.2.2 added.
author Nomad
date Wed, 16 Oct 2013 13:34:26 +0200
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1848:3b39b70e8e93 1866:41cc4dd3c122
1 /*
2 ** $Id: lopcodes.h,v 1.142 2011/07/15 12:50:29 roberto Exp $
3 ** Opcodes for Lua virtual machine
4 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
5 */
6
7 #ifndef lopcodes_h
8 #define lopcodes_h
9
10 #include "llimits.h"
11
12
13 /*===========================================================================
14 We assume that instructions are unsigned numbers.
15 All instructions have an opcode in the first 6 bits.
16 Instructions can have the following fields:
17 `A' : 8 bits
18 `B' : 9 bits
19 `C' : 9 bits
20 'Ax' : 26 bits ('A', 'B', and 'C' together)
21 `Bx' : 18 bits (`B' and `C' together)
22 `sBx' : signed Bx
23
24 A signed argument is represented in excess K; that is, the number
25 value is the unsigned value minus K. K is exactly the maximum value
26 for that argument (so that -max is represented by 0, and +max is
27 represented by 2*max), which is half the maximum for the corresponding
28 unsigned argument.
29 ===========================================================================*/
30
31
32 enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx, iAx}; /* basic instruction format */
33
34
35 /*
36 ** size and position of opcode arguments.
37 */
38 #define SIZE_C 9
39 #define SIZE_B 9
40 #define SIZE_Bx (SIZE_C + SIZE_B)
41 #define SIZE_A 8
42 #define SIZE_Ax (SIZE_C + SIZE_B + SIZE_A)
43
44 #define SIZE_OP 6
45
46 #define POS_OP 0
47 #define POS_A (POS_OP + SIZE_OP)
48 #define POS_C (POS_A + SIZE_A)
49 #define POS_B (POS_C + SIZE_C)
50 #define POS_Bx POS_C
51 #define POS_Ax POS_A
52
53
54 /*
55 ** limits for opcode arguments.
56 ** we use (signed) int to manipulate most arguments,
57 ** so they must fit in LUAI_BITSINT-1 bits (-1 for sign)
58 */
59 #if SIZE_Bx < LUAI_BITSINT-1
60 #define MAXARG_Bx ((1<<SIZE_Bx)-1)
61 #define MAXARG_sBx (MAXARG_Bx>>1) /* `sBx' is signed */
62 #else
63 #define MAXARG_Bx MAX_INT
64 #define MAXARG_sBx MAX_INT
65 #endif
66
67 #if SIZE_Ax < LUAI_BITSINT-1
68 #define MAXARG_Ax ((1<<SIZE_Ax)-1)
69 #else
70 #define MAXARG_Ax MAX_INT
71 #endif
72
73
74 #define MAXARG_A ((1<<SIZE_A)-1)
75 #define MAXARG_B ((1<<SIZE_B)-1)
76 #define MAXARG_C ((1<<SIZE_C)-1)
77
78
79 /* creates a mask with `n' 1 bits at position `p' */
80 #define MASK1(n,p) ((~((~(Instruction)0)<<(n)))<<(p))
81
82 /* creates a mask with `n' 0 bits at position `p' */
83 #define MASK0(n,p) (~MASK1(n,p))
84
85 /*
86 ** the following macros help to manipulate instructions
87 */
88
89 #define GET_OPCODE(i) (cast(OpCode, ((i)>>POS_OP) & MASK1(SIZE_OP,0)))
90 #define SET_OPCODE(i,o) ((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_OP,POS_OP)) | \
91 ((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP)&MASK1(SIZE_OP,POS_OP))))
92
93 #define getarg(i,pos,size) (cast(int, ((i)>>pos) & MASK1(size,0)))
94 #define setarg(i,v,pos,size) ((i) = (((i)&MASK0(size,pos)) | \
95 ((cast(Instruction, v)<<pos)&MASK1(size,pos))))
96
97 #define GETARG_A(i) getarg(i, POS_A, SIZE_A)
98 #define SETARG_A(i,v) setarg(i, v, POS_A, SIZE_A)
99
100 #define GETARG_B(i) getarg(i, POS_B, SIZE_B)
101 #define SETARG_B(i,v) setarg(i, v, POS_B, SIZE_B)
102
103 #define GETARG_C(i) getarg(i, POS_C, SIZE_C)
104 #define SETARG_C(i,v) setarg(i, v, POS_C, SIZE_C)
105
106 #define GETARG_Bx(i) getarg(i, POS_Bx, SIZE_Bx)
107 #define SETARG_Bx(i,v) setarg(i, v, POS_Bx, SIZE_Bx)
108
109 #define GETARG_Ax(i) getarg(i, POS_Ax, SIZE_Ax)
110 #define SETARG_Ax(i,v) setarg(i, v, POS_Ax, SIZE_Ax)
111
112 #define GETARG_sBx(i) (GETARG_Bx(i)-MAXARG_sBx)
113 #define SETARG_sBx(i,b) SETARG_Bx((i),cast(unsigned int, (b)+MAXARG_sBx))
114
115
116 #define CREATE_ABC(o,a,b,c) ((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP) \
117 | (cast(Instruction, a)<<POS_A) \
118 | (cast(Instruction, b)<<POS_B) \
119 | (cast(Instruction, c)<<POS_C))
120
121 #define CREATE_ABx(o,a,bc) ((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP) \
122 | (cast(Instruction, a)<<POS_A) \
123 | (cast(Instruction, bc)<<POS_Bx))
124
125 #define CREATE_Ax(o,a) ((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP) \
126 | (cast(Instruction, a)<<POS_Ax))
127
128
129 /*
130 ** Macros to operate RK indices
131 */
132
133 /* this bit 1 means constant (0 means register) */
134 #define BITRK (1 << (SIZE_B - 1))
135
136 /* test whether value is a constant */
137 #define ISK(x) ((x) & BITRK)
138
139 /* gets the index of the constant */
140 #define INDEXK(r) ((int)(r) & ~BITRK)
141
142 #define MAXINDEXRK (BITRK - 1)
143
144 /* code a constant index as a RK value */
145 #define RKASK(x) ((x) | BITRK)
146
147
148 /*
149 ** invalid register that fits in 8 bits
150 */
151 #define NO_REG MAXARG_A
152
153
154 /*
155 ** R(x) - register
156 ** Kst(x) - constant (in constant table)
157 ** RK(x) == if ISK(x) then Kst(INDEXK(x)) else R(x)
158 */
159
160
161 /*
162 ** grep "ORDER OP" if you change these enums
163 */
164
165 typedef enum {
166 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------
167 name args description
168 ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
169 OP_MOVE,/* A B R(A) := R(B) */
170 OP_LOADK,/* A Bx R(A) := Kst(Bx) */
171 OP_LOADKX,/* A R(A) := Kst(extra arg) */
172 OP_LOADBOOL,/* A B C R(A) := (Bool)B; if (C) pc++ */
173 OP_LOADNIL,/* A B R(A), R(A+1), ..., R(A+B) := nil */
174 OP_GETUPVAL,/* A B R(A) := UpValue[B] */
175
176 OP_GETTABUP,/* A B C R(A) := UpValue[B][RK(C)] */
177 OP_GETTABLE,/* A B C R(A) := R(B)[RK(C)] */
178
179 OP_SETTABUP,/* A B C UpValue[A][RK(B)] := RK(C) */
180 OP_SETUPVAL,/* A B UpValue[B] := R(A) */
181 OP_SETTABLE,/* A B C R(A)[RK(B)] := RK(C) */
182
183 OP_NEWTABLE,/* A B C R(A) := {} (size = B,C) */
184
185 OP_SELF,/* A B C R(A+1) := R(B); R(A) := R(B)[RK(C)] */
186
187 OP_ADD,/* A B C R(A) := RK(B) + RK(C) */
188 OP_SUB,/* A B C R(A) := RK(B) - RK(C) */
189 OP_MUL,/* A B C R(A) := RK(B) * RK(C) */
190 OP_DIV,/* A B C R(A) := RK(B) / RK(C) */
191 OP_MOD,/* A B C R(A) := RK(B) % RK(C) */
192 OP_POW,/* A B C R(A) := RK(B) ^ RK(C) */
193 OP_UNM,/* A B R(A) := -R(B) */
194 OP_NOT,/* A B R(A) := not R(B) */
195 OP_LEN,/* A B R(A) := length of R(B) */
196
197 OP_CONCAT,/* A B C R(A) := R(B).. ... ..R(C) */
198
199 OP_JMP,/* A sBx pc+=sBx; if (A) close all upvalues >= R(A) + 1 */
200 OP_EQ,/* A B C if ((RK(B) == RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++ */
201 OP_LT,/* A B C if ((RK(B) < RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++ */
202 OP_LE,/* A B C if ((RK(B) <= RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++ */
203
204 OP_TEST,/* A C if not (R(A) <=> C) then pc++ */
205 OP_TESTSET,/* A B C if (R(B) <=> C) then R(A) := R(B) else pc++ */
206
207 OP_CALL,/* A B C R(A), ... ,R(A+C-2) := R(A)(R(A+1), ... ,R(A+B-1)) */
208 OP_TAILCALL,/* A B C return R(A)(R(A+1), ... ,R(A+B-1)) */
209 OP_RETURN,/* A B return R(A), ... ,R(A+B-2) (see note) */
210
211 OP_FORLOOP,/* A sBx R(A)+=R(A+2);
212 if R(A) <?= R(A+1) then { pc+=sBx; R(A+3)=R(A) }*/
213 OP_FORPREP,/* A sBx R(A)-=R(A+2); pc+=sBx */
214
215 OP_TFORCALL,/* A C R(A+3), ... ,R(A+2+C) := R(A)(R(A+1), R(A+2)); */
216 OP_TFORLOOP,/* A sBx if R(A+1) ~= nil then { R(A)=R(A+1); pc += sBx }*/
217
218 OP_SETLIST,/* A B C R(A)[(C-1)*FPF+i] := R(A+i), 1 <= i <= B */
219
220 OP_CLOSURE,/* A Bx R(A) := closure(KPROTO[Bx]) */
221
222 OP_VARARG,/* A B R(A), R(A+1), ..., R(A+B-2) = vararg */
223
224 OP_EXTRAARG/* Ax extra (larger) argument for previous opcode */
225 } OpCode;
226
227
228 #define NUM_OPCODES (cast(int, OP_EXTRAARG) + 1)
229
230
231
232 /*===========================================================================
233 Notes:
234 (*) In OP_CALL, if (B == 0) then B = top. If (C == 0), then `top' is
235 set to last_result+1, so next open instruction (OP_CALL, OP_RETURN,
236 OP_SETLIST) may use `top'.
237
238 (*) In OP_VARARG, if (B == 0) then use actual number of varargs and
239 set top (like in OP_CALL with C == 0).
240
241 (*) In OP_RETURN, if (B == 0) then return up to `top'.
242
243 (*) In OP_SETLIST, if (B == 0) then B = `top'; if (C == 0) then next
244 'instruction' is EXTRAARG(real C).
245
246 (*) In OP_LOADKX, the next 'instruction' is always EXTRAARG.
247
248 (*) For comparisons, A specifies what condition the test should accept
249 (true or false).
250
251 (*) All `skips' (pc++) assume that next instruction is a jump.
252
253 ===========================================================================*/
254
255
256 /*
257 ** masks for instruction properties. The format is:
258 ** bits 0-1: op mode
259 ** bits 2-3: C arg mode
260 ** bits 4-5: B arg mode
261 ** bit 6: instruction set register A
262 ** bit 7: operator is a test (next instruction must be a jump)
263 */
264
265 enum OpArgMask {
266 OpArgN, /* argument is not used */
267 OpArgU, /* argument is used */
268 OpArgR, /* argument is a register or a jump offset */
269 OpArgK /* argument is a constant or register/constant */
270 };
271
272 LUAI_DDEC const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES];
273
274 #define getOpMode(m) (cast(enum OpMode, luaP_opmodes[m] & 3))
275 #define getBMode(m) (cast(enum OpArgMask, (luaP_opmodes[m] >> 4) & 3))
276 #define getCMode(m) (cast(enum OpArgMask, (luaP_opmodes[m] >> 2) & 3))
277 #define testAMode(m) (luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 6))
278 #define testTMode(m) (luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 7))
279
280
281 LUAI_DDEC const char *const luaP_opnames[NUM_OPCODES+1]; /* opcode names */
282
283
284 /* number of list items to accumulate before a SETLIST instruction */
285 #define LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH 50
286
287
288 #endif