1866
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1 /*
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2 ** $Id: lobject.c,v 2.58 2013/02/20 14:08:56 roberto Exp $
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3 ** Some generic functions over Lua objects
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4 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
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5 */
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6
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7 #include <stdarg.h>
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8 #include <stdio.h>
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9 #include <stdlib.h>
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10 #include <string.h>
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11
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12 #define lobject_c
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13 #define LUA_CORE
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14
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15 #include "lua.h"
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16
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17 #include "lctype.h"
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18 #include "ldebug.h"
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19 #include "ldo.h"
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20 #include "lmem.h"
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21 #include "lobject.h"
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22 #include "lstate.h"
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23 #include "lstring.h"
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24 #include "lvm.h"
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25
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26
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27
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28 LUAI_DDEF const TValue luaO_nilobject_ = {NILCONSTANT};
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29
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30
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31 /*
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32 ** converts an integer to a "floating point byte", represented as
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33 ** (eeeeexxx), where the real value is (1xxx) * 2^(eeeee - 1) if
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34 ** eeeee != 0 and (xxx) otherwise.
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35 */
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36 int luaO_int2fb (unsigned int x) {
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37 int e = 0; /* exponent */
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38 if (x < 8) return x;
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39 while (x >= 0x10) {
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40 x = (x+1) >> 1;
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41 e++;
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42 }
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43 return ((e+1) << 3) | (cast_int(x) - 8);
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44 }
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45
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46
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47 /* converts back */
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48 int luaO_fb2int (int x) {
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49 int e = (x >> 3) & 0x1f;
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50 if (e == 0) return x;
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51 else return ((x & 7) + 8) << (e - 1);
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52 }
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53
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54
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55 int luaO_ceillog2 (unsigned int x) {
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56 static const lu_byte log_2[256] = {
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57 0,1,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
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58 6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
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59 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
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60 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
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61 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
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62 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
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63 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
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64 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8
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65 };
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66 int l = 0;
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67 x--;
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68 while (x >= 256) { l += 8; x >>= 8; }
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69 return l + log_2[x];
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70 }
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71
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72
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73 lua_Number luaO_arith (int op, lua_Number v1, lua_Number v2) {
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74 switch (op) {
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75 case LUA_OPADD: return luai_numadd(NULL, v1, v2);
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76 case LUA_OPSUB: return luai_numsub(NULL, v1, v2);
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77 case LUA_OPMUL: return luai_nummul(NULL, v1, v2);
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78 case LUA_OPDIV: return luai_numdiv(NULL, v1, v2);
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79 case LUA_OPMOD: return luai_nummod(NULL, v1, v2);
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80 case LUA_OPPOW: return luai_numpow(NULL, v1, v2);
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81 case LUA_OPUNM: return luai_numunm(NULL, v1);
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82 default: lua_assert(0); return 0;
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83 }
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84 }
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85
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86
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87 int luaO_hexavalue (int c) {
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88 if (lisdigit(c)) return c - '0';
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89 else return ltolower(c) - 'a' + 10;
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90 }
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91
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92
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93 #if !defined(lua_strx2number)
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94
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95 #include <math.h>
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96
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97
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98 static int isneg (const char **s) {
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99 if (**s == '-') { (*s)++; return 1; }
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100 else if (**s == '+') (*s)++;
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101 return 0;
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102 }
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103
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104
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105 static lua_Number readhexa (const char **s, lua_Number r, int *count) {
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106 for (; lisxdigit(cast_uchar(**s)); (*s)++) { /* read integer part */
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107 r = (r * cast_num(16.0)) + cast_num(luaO_hexavalue(cast_uchar(**s)));
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108 (*count)++;
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109 }
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110 return r;
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111 }
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112
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113
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114 /*
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115 ** convert an hexadecimal numeric string to a number, following
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116 ** C99 specification for 'strtod'
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117 */
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118 static lua_Number lua_strx2number (const char *s, char **endptr) {
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119 lua_Number r = 0.0;
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120 int e = 0, i = 0;
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121 int neg = 0; /* 1 if number is negative */
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122 *endptr = cast(char *, s); /* nothing is valid yet */
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123 while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*s))) s++; /* skip initial spaces */
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124 neg = isneg(&s); /* check signal */
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125 if (!(*s == '0' && (*(s + 1) == 'x' || *(s + 1) == 'X'))) /* check '0x' */
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126 return 0.0; /* invalid format (no '0x') */
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127 s += 2; /* skip '0x' */
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128 r = readhexa(&s, r, &i); /* read integer part */
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129 if (*s == '.') {
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130 s++; /* skip dot */
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131 r = readhexa(&s, r, &e); /* read fractional part */
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132 }
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133 if (i == 0 && e == 0)
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134 return 0.0; /* invalid format (no digit) */
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135 e *= -4; /* each fractional digit divides value by 2^-4 */
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136 *endptr = cast(char *, s); /* valid up to here */
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137 if (*s == 'p' || *s == 'P') { /* exponent part? */
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138 int exp1 = 0;
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139 int neg1;
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140 s++; /* skip 'p' */
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141 neg1 = isneg(&s); /* signal */
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142 if (!lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s)))
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143 goto ret; /* must have at least one digit */
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144 while (lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s))) /* read exponent */
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145 exp1 = exp1 * 10 + *(s++) - '0';
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146 if (neg1) exp1 = -exp1;
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147 e += exp1;
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148 }
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149 *endptr = cast(char *, s); /* valid up to here */
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150 ret:
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151 if (neg) r = -r;
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152 return l_mathop(ldexp)(r, e);
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153 }
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154
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155 #endif
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156
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157
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158 int luaO_str2d (const char *s, size_t len, lua_Number *result) {
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159 char *endptr;
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160 if (strpbrk(s, "nN")) /* reject 'inf' and 'nan' */
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161 return 0;
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162 else if (strpbrk(s, "xX")) /* hexa? */
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163 *result = lua_strx2number(s, &endptr);
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164 else
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165 *result = lua_str2number(s, &endptr);
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166 if (endptr == s) return 0; /* nothing recognized */
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167 while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*endptr))) endptr++;
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168 return (endptr == s + len); /* OK if no trailing characters */
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169 }
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170
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171
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172
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173 static void pushstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
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174 setsvalue2s(L, L->top++, luaS_newlstr(L, str, l));
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175 }
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176
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177
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178 /* this function handles only `%d', `%c', %f, %p, and `%s' formats */
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179 const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, va_list argp) {
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180 int n = 0;
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181 for (;;) {
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182 const char *e = strchr(fmt, '%');
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183 if (e == NULL) break;
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184 luaD_checkstack(L, 2); /* fmt + item */
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185 pushstr(L, fmt, e - fmt);
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186 switch (*(e+1)) {
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187 case 's': {
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188 const char *s = va_arg(argp, char *);
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189 if (s == NULL) s = "(null)";
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190 pushstr(L, s, strlen(s));
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191 break;
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192 }
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193 case 'c': {
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194 char buff;
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195 buff = cast(char, va_arg(argp, int));
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196 pushstr(L, &buff, 1);
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197 break;
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198 }
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199 case 'd': {
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200 setnvalue(L->top++, cast_num(va_arg(argp, int)));
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201 break;
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202 }
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203 case 'f': {
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204 setnvalue(L->top++, cast_num(va_arg(argp, l_uacNumber)));
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205 break;
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206 }
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207 case 'p': {
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208 char buff[4*sizeof(void *) + 8]; /* should be enough space for a `%p' */
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209 int l = sprintf(buff, "%p", va_arg(argp, void *));
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210 pushstr(L, buff, l);
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211 break;
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212 }
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213 case '%': {
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214 pushstr(L, "%", 1);
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215 break;
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216 }
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217 default: {
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218 luaG_runerror(L,
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219 "invalid option " LUA_QL("%%%c") " to " LUA_QL("lua_pushfstring"),
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220 *(e + 1));
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221 }
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222 }
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223 n += 2;
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224 fmt = e+2;
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225 }
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226 luaD_checkstack(L, 1);
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227 pushstr(L, fmt, strlen(fmt));
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228 if (n > 0) luaV_concat(L, n + 1);
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229 return svalue(L->top - 1);
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230 }
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231
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232
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233 const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
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234 const char *msg;
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235 va_list argp;
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236 va_start(argp, fmt);
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237 msg = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);
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238 va_end(argp);
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239 return msg;
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240 }
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241
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242
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243 /* number of chars of a literal string without the ending \0 */
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244 #define LL(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(char) - 1)
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245
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246 #define RETS "..."
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247 #define PRE "[string \""
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248 #define POS "\"]"
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249
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250 #define addstr(a,b,l) ( memcpy(a,b,(l) * sizeof(char)), a += (l) )
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251
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252 void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, size_t bufflen) {
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253 size_t l = strlen(source);
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254 if (*source == '=') { /* 'literal' source */
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255 if (l <= bufflen) /* small enough? */
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256 memcpy(out, source + 1, l * sizeof(char));
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257 else { /* truncate it */
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258 addstr(out, source + 1, bufflen - 1);
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259 *out = '\0';
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260 }
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261 }
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262 else if (*source == '@') { /* file name */
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263 if (l <= bufflen) /* small enough? */
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264 memcpy(out, source + 1, l * sizeof(char));
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265 else { /* add '...' before rest of name */
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266 addstr(out, RETS, LL(RETS));
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267 bufflen -= LL(RETS);
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268 memcpy(out, source + 1 + l - bufflen, bufflen * sizeof(char));
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269 }
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270 }
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271 else { /* string; format as [string "source"] */
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272 const char *nl = strchr(source, '\n'); /* find first new line (if any) */
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273 addstr(out, PRE, LL(PRE)); /* add prefix */
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274 bufflen -= LL(PRE RETS POS) + 1; /* save space for prefix+suffix+'\0' */
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275 if (l < bufflen && nl == NULL) { /* small one-line source? */
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276 addstr(out, source, l); /* keep it */
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277 }
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278 else {
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279 if (nl != NULL) l = nl - source; /* stop at first newline */
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280 if (l > bufflen) l = bufflen;
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281 addstr(out, source, l);
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282 addstr(out, RETS, LL(RETS));
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283 }
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284 memcpy(out, POS, (LL(POS) + 1) * sizeof(char));
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285 }
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286 }
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287
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