1866
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1 /*
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2 ** $Id: lstring.c,v 2.26 2013/01/08 13:50:10 roberto Exp $
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3 ** String table (keeps all strings handled by Lua)
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4 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
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5 */
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6
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7
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8 #include <string.h>
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9
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10 #define lstring_c
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11 #define LUA_CORE
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12
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13 #include "lua.h"
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14
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15 #include "lmem.h"
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16 #include "lobject.h"
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17 #include "lstate.h"
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18 #include "lstring.h"
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19
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20
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21 /*
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22 ** Lua will use at most ~(2^LUAI_HASHLIMIT) bytes from a string to
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23 ** compute its hash
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24 */
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25 #if !defined(LUAI_HASHLIMIT)
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26 #define LUAI_HASHLIMIT 5
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27 #endif
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28
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29
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30 /*
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31 ** equality for long strings
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32 */
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33 int luaS_eqlngstr (TString *a, TString *b) {
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34 size_t len = a->tsv.len;
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35 lua_assert(a->tsv.tt == LUA_TLNGSTR && b->tsv.tt == LUA_TLNGSTR);
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36 return (a == b) || /* same instance or... */
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37 ((len == b->tsv.len) && /* equal length and ... */
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38 (memcmp(getstr(a), getstr(b), len) == 0)); /* equal contents */
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39 }
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40
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41
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42 /*
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43 ** equality for strings
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44 */
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45 int luaS_eqstr (TString *a, TString *b) {
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46 return (a->tsv.tt == b->tsv.tt) &&
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47 (a->tsv.tt == LUA_TSHRSTR ? eqshrstr(a, b) : luaS_eqlngstr(a, b));
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48 }
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49
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50
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51 unsigned int luaS_hash (const char *str, size_t l, unsigned int seed) {
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52 unsigned int h = seed ^ cast(unsigned int, l);
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53 size_t l1;
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54 size_t step = (l >> LUAI_HASHLIMIT) + 1;
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55 for (l1 = l; l1 >= step; l1 -= step)
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56 h = h ^ ((h<<5) + (h>>2) + cast_byte(str[l1 - 1]));
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57 return h;
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58 }
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59
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60
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61 /*
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62 ** resizes the string table
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63 */
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64 void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
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65 int i;
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66 stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt;
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67 /* cannot resize while GC is traversing strings */
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68 luaC_runtilstate(L, ~bitmask(GCSsweepstring));
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69 if (newsize > tb->size) {
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70 luaM_reallocvector(L, tb->hash, tb->size, newsize, GCObject *);
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71 for (i = tb->size; i < newsize; i++) tb->hash[i] = NULL;
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72 }
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73 /* rehash */
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74 for (i=0; i<tb->size; i++) {
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75 GCObject *p = tb->hash[i];
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76 tb->hash[i] = NULL;
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77 while (p) { /* for each node in the list */
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78 GCObject *next = gch(p)->next; /* save next */
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79 unsigned int h = lmod(gco2ts(p)->hash, newsize); /* new position */
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80 gch(p)->next = tb->hash[h]; /* chain it */
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81 tb->hash[h] = p;
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82 resetoldbit(p); /* see MOVE OLD rule */
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83 p = next;
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84 }
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85 }
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86 if (newsize < tb->size) {
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87 /* shrinking slice must be empty */
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88 lua_assert(tb->hash[newsize] == NULL && tb->hash[tb->size - 1] == NULL);
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89 luaM_reallocvector(L, tb->hash, tb->size, newsize, GCObject *);
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90 }
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91 tb->size = newsize;
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92 }
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93
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94
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95 /*
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96 ** creates a new string object
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97 */
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98 static TString *createstrobj (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l,
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99 int tag, unsigned int h, GCObject **list) {
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100 TString *ts;
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101 size_t totalsize; /* total size of TString object */
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102 totalsize = sizeof(TString) + ((l + 1) * sizeof(char));
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103 ts = &luaC_newobj(L, tag, totalsize, list, 0)->ts;
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104 ts->tsv.len = l;
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105 ts->tsv.hash = h;
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106 ts->tsv.extra = 0;
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107 memcpy(ts+1, str, l*sizeof(char));
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108 ((char *)(ts+1))[l] = '\0'; /* ending 0 */
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109 return ts;
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110 }
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111
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112
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113 /*
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114 ** creates a new short string, inserting it into string table
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115 */
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116 static TString *newshrstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l,
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117 unsigned int h) {
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118 GCObject **list; /* (pointer to) list where it will be inserted */
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119 stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt;
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120 TString *s;
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121 if (tb->nuse >= cast(lu_int32, tb->size) && tb->size <= MAX_INT/2)
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122 luaS_resize(L, tb->size*2); /* too crowded */
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123 list = &tb->hash[lmod(h, tb->size)];
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124 s = createstrobj(L, str, l, LUA_TSHRSTR, h, list);
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125 tb->nuse++;
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126 return s;
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127 }
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128
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129
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130 /*
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131 ** checks whether short string exists and reuses it or creates a new one
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132 */
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133 static TString *internshrstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
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134 GCObject *o;
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135 global_State *g = G(L);
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136 unsigned int h = luaS_hash(str, l, g->seed);
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137 for (o = g->strt.hash[lmod(h, g->strt.size)];
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138 o != NULL;
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139 o = gch(o)->next) {
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140 TString *ts = rawgco2ts(o);
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141 if (h == ts->tsv.hash &&
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142 l == ts->tsv.len &&
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143 (memcmp(str, getstr(ts), l * sizeof(char)) == 0)) {
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144 if (isdead(G(L), o)) /* string is dead (but was not collected yet)? */
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145 changewhite(o); /* resurrect it */
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146 return ts;
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147 }
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148 }
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149 return newshrstr(L, str, l, h); /* not found; create a new string */
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150 }
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151
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152
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153 /*
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154 ** new string (with explicit length)
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155 */
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156 TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
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157 if (l <= LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN) /* short string? */
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158 return internshrstr(L, str, l);
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159 else {
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160 if (l + 1 > (MAX_SIZET - sizeof(TString))/sizeof(char))
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161 luaM_toobig(L);
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162 return createstrobj(L, str, l, LUA_TLNGSTR, G(L)->seed, NULL);
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163 }
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164 }
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165
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166
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167 /*
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168 ** new zero-terminated string
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169 */
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170 TString *luaS_new (lua_State *L, const char *str) {
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171 return luaS_newlstr(L, str, strlen(str));
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172 }
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173
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174
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175 Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s, Table *e) {
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176 Udata *u;
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177 if (s > MAX_SIZET - sizeof(Udata))
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178 luaM_toobig(L);
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179 u = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TUSERDATA, sizeof(Udata) + s, NULL, 0)->u;
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180 u->uv.len = s;
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181 u->uv.metatable = NULL;
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182 u->uv.env = e;
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183 return u;
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184 }
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185
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