--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/udp.c	Tue Aug 26 18:40:01 2008 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* UDP object 
+* LuaSocket toolkit
+*
+* RCS ID: $Id: udp.c,v 1.29 2005/10/07 04:40:59 diego Exp $
+\*=========================================================================*/
+#include <string.h> 
+
+#include "lua.h"
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+
+#include "auxiliar.h"
+#include "socket.h"
+#include "inet.h"
+#include "options.h"
+#include "udp.h"
+
+/* min and max macros */
+#ifndef MIN
+#define MIN(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? x : y)
+#endif 
+#ifndef MAX
+#define MAX(x, y) ((x) > (y) ? x : y)
+#endif 
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Internal function prototypes
+\*=========================================================================*/
+static int global_create(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_send(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_sendto(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_receive(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_receivefrom(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_getsockname(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_getpeername(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_setsockname(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_setpeername(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_close(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_setoption(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_settimeout(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_getfd(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_setfd(lua_State *L);
+static int meth_dirty(lua_State *L);
+
+/* udp object methods */
+static luaL_reg udp[] = {
+    {"__gc",        meth_close},
+    {"__tostring",  auxiliar_tostring},
+    {"close",       meth_close},
+    {"dirty",       meth_dirty},
+    {"getfd",       meth_getfd},
+    {"getpeername", meth_getpeername},
+    {"getsockname", meth_getsockname},
+    {"receive",     meth_receive},
+    {"receivefrom", meth_receivefrom},
+    {"send",        meth_send},
+    {"sendto",      meth_sendto},
+    {"setfd",       meth_setfd},
+    {"setoption",   meth_setoption},
+    {"setpeername", meth_setpeername},
+    {"setsockname", meth_setsockname},
+    {"settimeout",  meth_settimeout},
+    {NULL,          NULL}
+};
+
+/* socket options */
+static t_opt opt[] = {
+    {"dontroute",          opt_dontroute},
+    {"broadcast",          opt_broadcast},
+    {"reuseaddr",          opt_reuseaddr},
+    {"ip-multicast-ttl",   opt_ip_multicast_ttl},
+    {"ip-multicast-loop",  opt_ip_multicast_loop},
+    {"ip-add-membership",  opt_ip_add_membership},
+    {"ip-drop-membership", opt_ip_drop_membersip},
+    {NULL,          NULL}
+};
+
+/* functions in library namespace */
+static luaL_reg func[] = {
+    {"udp", global_create},
+    {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Initializes module
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int udp_open(lua_State *L)
+{
+    /* create classes */
+    auxiliar_newclass(L, "udp{connected}", udp);
+    auxiliar_newclass(L, "udp{unconnected}", udp);
+    /* create class groups */
+    auxiliar_add2group(L, "udp{connected}",   "udp{any}");
+    auxiliar_add2group(L, "udp{unconnected}", "udp{any}");
+    auxiliar_add2group(L, "udp{connected}",   "select{able}");
+    auxiliar_add2group(L, "udp{unconnected}", "select{able}");
+    /* define library functions */
+    luaL_openlib(L, NULL, func, 0); 
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Lua methods
+\*=========================================================================*/
+const char *udp_strerror(int err) {
+    /* a 'closed' error on an unconnected means the target address was not
+     * accepted by the transport layer */
+    if (err == IO_CLOSED) return "refused";
+    else return socket_strerror(err);
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Send data through connected udp socket
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int meth_send(lua_State *L) {
+    p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkclass(L, "udp{connected}", 1);
+    p_timeout tm = &udp->tm;
+    size_t count, sent = 0;
+    int err;
+    const char *data = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &count);
+    timeout_markstart(tm);
+    err = socket_send(&udp->sock, data, count, &sent, tm);
+    if (err != IO_DONE) {
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushstring(L, udp_strerror(err));
+        return 2;
+    }
+    lua_pushnumber(L, sent);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Send data through unconnected udp socket
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int meth_sendto(lua_State *L) {
+    p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkclass(L, "udp{unconnected}", 1);
+    size_t count, sent = 0;
+    const char *data = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &count);
+    const char *ip = luaL_checkstring(L, 3);
+    unsigned short port = (unsigned short) luaL_checknumber(L, 4);
+    p_timeout tm = &udp->tm;
+    struct sockaddr_in addr;
+    int err;
+    memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
+    if (!inet_aton(ip, &addr.sin_addr)) 
+        luaL_argerror(L, 3, "invalid ip address");
+    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+    addr.sin_port = htons(port);
+    timeout_markstart(tm);
+    err = socket_sendto(&udp->sock, data, count, &sent, 
+            (SA *) &addr, sizeof(addr), tm);
+    if (err != IO_DONE) {
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushstring(L, udp_strerror(err));
+        return 2;
+    }
+    lua_pushnumber(L, sent);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Receives data from a UDP socket
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int meth_receive(lua_State *L) {
+    p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "udp{any}", 1);
+    char buffer[UDP_DATAGRAMSIZE];
+    size_t got, count = (size_t) luaL_optnumber(L, 2, sizeof(buffer));
+    int err;
+    p_timeout tm = &udp->tm;
+    count = MIN(count, sizeof(buffer));
+    timeout_markstart(tm);
+    err = socket_recv(&udp->sock, buffer, count, &got, tm);
+    if (err != IO_DONE) {
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushstring(L, udp_strerror(err));
+        return 2;
+    }
+    lua_pushlstring(L, buffer, got);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Receives data and sender from a UDP socket
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int meth_receivefrom(lua_State *L) {
+    p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkclass(L, "udp{unconnected}", 1);
+    struct sockaddr_in addr;
+    socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);
+    char buffer[UDP_DATAGRAMSIZE];
+    size_t got, count = (size_t) luaL_optnumber(L, 2, sizeof(buffer));
+    int err;
+    p_timeout tm = &udp->tm;
+    timeout_markstart(tm);
+    count = MIN(count, sizeof(buffer));
+    err = socket_recvfrom(&udp->sock, buffer, count, &got, 
+            (SA *) &addr, &addr_len, tm);
+    if (err == IO_DONE) {
+        lua_pushlstring(L, buffer, got);
+        lua_pushstring(L, inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr));
+        lua_pushnumber(L, ntohs(addr.sin_port));
+        return 3;
+    } else {
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushstring(L, udp_strerror(err));
+        return 2;
+    }
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Select support methods
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int meth_getfd(lua_State *L) {
+    p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "udp{any}", 1);
+    lua_pushnumber(L, (int) udp->sock);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/* this is very dangerous, but can be handy for those that are brave enough */
+static int meth_setfd(lua_State *L) {
+    p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "udp{any}", 1);
+    udp->sock = (t_socket) luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int meth_dirty(lua_State *L) {
+    p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "udp{any}", 1);
+    (void) udp;
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Just call inet methods
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int meth_getpeername(lua_State *L) {
+    p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkclass(L, "udp{connected}", 1);
+    return inet_meth_getpeername(L, &udp->sock);
+}
+
+static int meth_getsockname(lua_State *L) {
+    p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "udp{any}", 1);
+    return inet_meth_getsockname(L, &udp->sock);
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Just call option handler
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int meth_setoption(lua_State *L) {
+    p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "udp{any}", 1);
+    return opt_meth_setoption(L, opt, &udp->sock);
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Just call tm methods
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int meth_settimeout(lua_State *L) {
+    p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "udp{any}", 1);
+    return timeout_meth_settimeout(L, &udp->tm);
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Turns a master udp object into a client object.
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int meth_setpeername(lua_State *L) {
+    p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "udp{any}", 1);
+    p_timeout tm = &udp->tm;
+    const char *address =  luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
+    int connecting = strcmp(address, "*");
+    unsigned short port = connecting ? 
+        (unsigned short) luaL_checknumber(L, 3) : 
+        (unsigned short) luaL_optnumber(L, 3, 0);
+    const char *err = inet_tryconnect(&udp->sock, address, port, tm);
+    if (err) {
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushstring(L, err);
+        return 2;
+    }
+    /* change class to connected or unconnected depending on address */
+    if (connecting) auxiliar_setclass(L, "udp{connected}", 1);
+    else auxiliar_setclass(L, "udp{unconnected}", 1);
+    lua_pushnumber(L, 1);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Closes socket used by object 
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int meth_close(lua_State *L) {
+    p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "udp{any}", 1);
+    socket_destroy(&udp->sock);
+    lua_pushnumber(L, 1);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Turns a master object into a server object
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int meth_setsockname(lua_State *L) {
+    p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkclass(L, "udp{unconnected}", 1);
+    const char *address =  luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
+    unsigned short port = (unsigned short) luaL_checknumber(L, 3);
+    const char *err = inet_trybind(&udp->sock, address, port);
+    if (err) {
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushstring(L, err);
+        return 2;
+    }
+    lua_pushnumber(L, 1);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*=========================================================================*\
+* Library functions
+\*=========================================================================*/
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+* Creates a master udp object 
+\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int global_create(lua_State *L) {
+    t_socket sock;
+    const char *err = inet_trycreate(&sock, SOCK_DGRAM);
+    /* try to allocate a system socket */
+    if (!err) { 
+        /* allocate tcp object */
+        p_udp udp = (p_udp) lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(t_udp));
+        auxiliar_setclass(L, "udp{unconnected}", -1);
+        /* initialize remaining structure fields */
+        socket_setnonblocking(&sock);
+        udp->sock = sock;
+        timeout_init(&udp->tm, -1, -1);
+        return 1;
+    } else {
+        lua_pushnil(L);
+        lua_pushstring(L, err);
+        return 2;
+    }
+}