Mercurial > luasocket
annotate src/url.lua @ 1:cf0892e34f45
Resyncing with Git repo
author | Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com> |
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date | Wed, 27 Aug 2008 22:44:22 -0700 |
parents | 4b915342e2a8 |
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rev | line source |
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0
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1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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2 -- URI parsing, composition and relative URL resolution |
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3 -- LuaSocket toolkit. |
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4 -- Author: Diego Nehab |
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5 -- RCS ID: $Id: url.lua,v 1.38 2006/04/03 04:45:42 diego Exp $ |
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6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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7 |
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8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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9 -- Declare module |
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10 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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11 local string = require("string") |
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12 local base = _G |
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13 local table = require("table") |
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14 module("socket.url") |
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15 |
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16 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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17 -- Module version |
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18 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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19 _VERSION = "URL 1.0.1" |
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20 |
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21 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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22 -- Encodes a string into its escaped hexadecimal representation |
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23 -- Input |
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24 -- s: binary string to be encoded |
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25 -- Returns |
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26 -- escaped representation of string binary |
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27 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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28 function escape(s) |
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29 return string.gsub(s, "([^A-Za-z0-9_])", function(c) |
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30 return string.format("%%%02x", string.byte(c)) |
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31 end) |
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32 end |
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33 |
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34 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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35 -- Protects a path segment, to prevent it from interfering with the |
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36 -- url parsing. |
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37 -- Input |
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38 -- s: binary string to be encoded |
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39 -- Returns |
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40 -- escaped representation of string binary |
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41 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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42 local function make_set(t) |
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43 local s = {} |
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44 for i,v in base.ipairs(t) do |
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45 s[t[i]] = 1 |
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46 end |
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47 return s |
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48 end |
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49 |
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50 -- these are allowed withing a path segment, along with alphanum |
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51 -- other characters must be escaped |
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52 local segment_set = make_set { |
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53 "-", "_", ".", "!", "~", "*", "'", "(", |
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54 ")", ":", "@", "&", "=", "+", "$", ",", |
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55 } |
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56 |
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57 local function protect_segment(s) |
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58 return string.gsub(s, "([^A-Za-z0-9_])", function (c) |
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59 if segment_set[c] then return c |
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60 else return string.format("%%%02x", string.byte(c)) end |
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61 end) |
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62 end |
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63 |
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64 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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65 -- Encodes a string into its escaped hexadecimal representation |
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66 -- Input |
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67 -- s: binary string to be encoded |
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68 -- Returns |
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69 -- escaped representation of string binary |
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70 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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71 function unescape(s) |
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72 return string.gsub(s, "%%(%x%x)", function(hex) |
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73 return string.char(base.tonumber(hex, 16)) |
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74 end) |
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75 end |
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76 |
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77 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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78 -- Builds a path from a base path and a relative path |
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79 -- Input |
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80 -- base_path |
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81 -- relative_path |
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82 -- Returns |
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83 -- corresponding absolute path |
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84 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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85 local function absolute_path(base_path, relative_path) |
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86 if string.sub(relative_path, 1, 1) == "/" then return relative_path end |
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87 local path = string.gsub(base_path, "[^/]*$", "") |
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88 path = path .. relative_path |
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89 path = string.gsub(path, "([^/]*%./)", function (s) |
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90 if s ~= "./" then return s else return "" end |
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91 end) |
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92 path = string.gsub(path, "/%.$", "/") |
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93 local reduced |
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94 while reduced ~= path do |
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95 reduced = path |
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96 path = string.gsub(reduced, "([^/]*/%.%./)", function (s) |
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97 if s ~= "../../" then return "" else return s end |
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98 end) |
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99 end |
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100 path = string.gsub(reduced, "([^/]*/%.%.)$", function (s) |
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101 if s ~= "../.." then return "" else return s end |
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102 end) |
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103 return path |
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104 end |
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105 |
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106 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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107 -- Parses a url and returns a table with all its parts according to RFC 2396 |
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108 -- The following grammar describes the names given to the URL parts |
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109 -- <url> ::= <scheme>://<authority>/<path>;<params>?<query>#<fragment> |
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110 -- <authority> ::= <userinfo>@<host>:<port> |
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111 -- <userinfo> ::= <user>[:<password>] |
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112 -- <path> :: = {<segment>/}<segment> |
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113 -- Input |
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114 -- url: uniform resource locator of request |
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115 -- default: table with default values for each field |
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Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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116 -- Returns |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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117 -- table with the following fields, where RFC naming conventions have |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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118 -- been preserved: |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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119 -- scheme, authority, userinfo, user, password, host, port, |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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120 -- path, params, query, fragment |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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121 -- Obs: |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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122 -- the leading '/' in {/<path>} is considered part of <path> |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
parents:
diff
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|
123 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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124 function parse(url, default) |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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125 -- initialize default parameters |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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126 local parsed = {} |
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Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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127 for i,v in base.pairs(default or parsed) do parsed[i] = v end |
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Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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128 -- empty url is parsed to nil |
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129 if not url or url == "" then return nil, "invalid url" end |
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Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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130 -- remove whitespace |
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Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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131 -- url = string.gsub(url, "%s", "") |
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Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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132 -- get fragment |
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Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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133 url = string.gsub(url, "#(.*)$", function(f) |
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134 parsed.fragment = f |
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Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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135 return "" |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
136 end) |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
parents:
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137 -- get scheme |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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138 url = string.gsub(url, "^([%w][%w%+%-%.]*)%:", |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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139 function(s) parsed.scheme = s; return "" end) |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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140 -- get authority |
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Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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141 url = string.gsub(url, "^//([^/]*)", function(n) |
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Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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142 parsed.authority = n |
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Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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143 return "" |
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Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
144 end) |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
parents:
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|
145 -- get query stringing |
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Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
146 url = string.gsub(url, "%?(.*)", function(q) |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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147 parsed.query = q |
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148 return "" |
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Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
149 end) |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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150 -- get params |
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Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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151 url = string.gsub(url, "%;(.*)", function(p) |
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152 parsed.params = p |
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153 return "" |
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Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
154 end) |
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Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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155 -- path is whatever was left |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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156 if url ~= "" then parsed.path = url end |
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Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
157 local authority = parsed.authority |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
158 if not authority then return parsed end |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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159 authority = string.gsub(authority,"^([^@]*)@", |
4b915342e2a8
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160 function(u) parsed.userinfo = u; return "" end) |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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161 authority = string.gsub(authority, ":([^:]*)$", |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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162 function(p) parsed.port = p; return "" end) |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
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163 if authority ~= "" then parsed.host = authority end |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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164 local userinfo = parsed.userinfo |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
165 if not userinfo then return parsed end |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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166 userinfo = string.gsub(userinfo, ":([^:]*)$", |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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167 function(p) parsed.password = p; return "" end) |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
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168 parsed.user = userinfo |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
169 return parsed |
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Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
170 end |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
parents:
diff
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|
171 |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
172 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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173 -- Rebuilds a parsed URL from its components. |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
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|
174 -- Components are protected if any reserved or unallowed characters are found |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
175 -- Input |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
176 -- parsed: parsed URL, as returned by parse |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
177 -- Returns |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
178 -- a stringing with the corresponding URL |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
179 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
180 function build(parsed) |
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Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
181 local ppath = parse_path(parsed.path or "") |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
parents:
diff
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|
182 local url = build_path(ppath) |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
183 if parsed.params then url = url .. ";" .. parsed.params end |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
184 if parsed.query then url = url .. "?" .. parsed.query end |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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diff
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|
185 local authority = parsed.authority |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
186 if parsed.host then |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
parents:
diff
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|
187 authority = parsed.host |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
188 if parsed.port then authority = authority .. ":" .. parsed.port end |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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diff
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|
189 local userinfo = parsed.userinfo |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
190 if parsed.user then |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
191 userinfo = parsed.user |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
parents:
diff
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|
192 if parsed.password then |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
193 userinfo = userinfo .. ":" .. parsed.password |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
194 end |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
195 end |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
196 if userinfo then authority = userinfo .. "@" .. authority end |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
197 end |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
198 if authority then url = "//" .. authority .. url end |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
199 if parsed.scheme then url = parsed.scheme .. ":" .. url end |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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diff
changeset
|
200 if parsed.fragment then url = url .. "#" .. parsed.fragment end |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
201 -- url = string.gsub(url, "%s", "") |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
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|
202 return url |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
203 end |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
204 |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
205 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
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206 -- Builds a absolute URL from a base and a relative URL according to RFC 2396 |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
207 -- Input |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
208 -- base_url |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
209 -- relative_url |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
210 -- Returns |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
211 -- corresponding absolute url |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
parents:
diff
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|
212 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
213 function absolute(base_url, relative_url) |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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diff
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|
214 if base.type(base_url) == "table" then |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
215 base_parsed = base_url |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
216 base_url = build(base_parsed) |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
217 else |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
218 base_parsed = parse(base_url) |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
219 end |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
220 local relative_parsed = parse(relative_url) |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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diff
changeset
|
221 if not base_parsed then return relative_url |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
222 elseif not relative_parsed then return base_url |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
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|
223 elseif relative_parsed.scheme then return relative_url |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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|
224 else |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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diff
changeset
|
225 relative_parsed.scheme = base_parsed.scheme |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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diff
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|
226 if not relative_parsed.authority then |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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diff
changeset
|
227 relative_parsed.authority = base_parsed.authority |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
Eric Wing <ewing . public |-at-| gmail . com>
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diff
changeset
|
228 if not relative_parsed.path then |
4b915342e2a8
LuaSocket 2.0.2 + CMake build description.
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diff
changeset
|
229 relative_parsed.path = base_parsed.path |
4b915342e2a8
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230 if not relative_parsed.params then |
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231 relative_parsed.params = base_parsed.params |
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232 if not relative_parsed.query then |
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233 relative_parsed.query = base_parsed.query |
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234 end |
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235 end |
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236 else |
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237 relative_parsed.path = absolute_path(base_parsed.path or "", |
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238 relative_parsed.path) |
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239 end |
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240 end |
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241 return build(relative_parsed) |
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242 end |
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243 end |
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244 |
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245 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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246 -- Breaks a path into its segments, unescaping the segments |
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247 -- Input |
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248 -- path |
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249 -- Returns |
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250 -- segment: a table with one entry per segment |
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251 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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252 function parse_path(path) |
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253 local parsed = {} |
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254 path = path or "" |
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255 --path = string.gsub(path, "%s", "") |
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256 string.gsub(path, "([^/]+)", function (s) table.insert(parsed, s) end) |
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257 for i = 1, table.getn(parsed) do |
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258 parsed[i] = unescape(parsed[i]) |
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259 end |
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260 if string.sub(path, 1, 1) == "/" then parsed.is_absolute = 1 end |
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261 if string.sub(path, -1, -1) == "/" then parsed.is_directory = 1 end |
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262 return parsed |
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263 end |
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264 |
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265 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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266 -- Builds a path component from its segments, escaping protected characters. |
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267 -- Input |
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268 -- parsed: path segments |
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269 -- unsafe: if true, segments are not protected before path is built |
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270 -- Returns |
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271 -- path: corresponding path stringing |
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272 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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273 function build_path(parsed, unsafe) |
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274 local path = "" |
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275 local n = table.getn(parsed) |
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276 if unsafe then |
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277 for i = 1, n-1 do |
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278 path = path .. parsed[i] |
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279 path = path .. "/" |
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280 end |
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281 if n > 0 then |
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282 path = path .. parsed[n] |
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283 if parsed.is_directory then path = path .. "/" end |
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284 end |
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285 else |
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286 for i = 1, n-1 do |
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287 path = path .. protect_segment(parsed[i]) |
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288 path = path .. "/" |
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289 end |
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290 if n > 0 then |
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291 path = path .. protect_segment(parsed[n]) |
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292 if parsed.is_directory then path = path .. "/" end |
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293 end |
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294 end |
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295 if parsed.is_absolute then path = "/" .. path end |
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296 return path |
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297 end |