# HG changeset patch # User catherine@DellZilla.myhome.westell.com # Date 1204737379 18000 # Node ID febfdc79550bd42531c7fdf61d63d74de3a8a9e3 moved repository to Assembla diff -r 000000000000 -r febfdc79550b cmd2.py --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/cmd2.py Wed Mar 05 12:16:19 2008 -0500 @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ +"""Variant on standard library's cmd with extra features. + +To use, simply import cmd2.Cmd instead of cmd.Cmd; use precisely as though you +were using the standard library's cmd, while enjoying the extra features. + +Searchable command history (commands: "hi", "li", "run") +Load commands from file, save to file, edit commands in file +Multi-line commands +Case-insensitive commands +Special-character shortcut commands (beyond cmd's "@" and "!") +Settable environment parameters +Parsing commands with flags +Redirection to file with >, >>; input from file with < +""" + +""" +todo: +edited commands end with "EOF". Hmm. +example of flag usage + +- Catherine Devlin, Jan 03 2008 - catherinedevlin.blogspot.com +""" +import cmd, re, os, sys +import flagReader + +class Cmd(cmd.Cmd): + caseInsensitive = True + multilineCommands = [] + continuationPrompt = '> ' + shortcuts = {'?': 'help', '!': 'shell', '@': 'load'} + excludeFromHistory = '''run r list l history hi ed li eof'''.split() + defaultExtension = 'txt' + defaultFileName = 'command.txt' + editor = os.environ.get('EDITOR') + if not editor: + if sys.platform[:3] == 'win': + editor = 'notepad' + else: + for editor in ['gedit', 'kate', 'vim', 'emacs', 'nano', 'pico']: + if not os.system('which %s' % (editor)): + break + + settable = ['prompt', 'continuationPrompt', 'defaultFileName', 'editor', 'caseInsensitive'] + terminators = ';\n' + def do_cmdenvironment(self, args): + self.stdout.write(""" + Commands are %(casesensitive)scase-sensitive. + Commands may be terminated with: %(terminators)s + Settable parameters: %(settable)s + """ % + { 'casesensitive': 'not ' if self.caseInsensitive else '', + 'terminators': ' '.join(self.terminators), + 'settable': ' '.join(self.settable) + }) + + def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): + cmd.Cmd.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) + self.history = History() + + def do_shortcuts(self, args): + """Lists single-key shortcuts available.""" + result = "\n".join('%s: %s' % (sc[0], sc[1]) for sc in self.shortcuts.items()) + self.stdout.write("Single-key shortcuts for other commands:\n%s\n" % (result)) + + legalFileName = re.compile(r'''^[^"'\s]+$''') + def parseRedirector(self, statement, symbol): + parts = statement.split(symbol) + if len(parts) < 2: + return statement, None + (newStatement, redirect) = (' '.join(parts[:-1]), parts[-1].strip()) + if not self.legalFileName.search(redirect): + return statement, None + return newStatement, redirect + + def parseRedirectors(self, statement): + newStatement, redirect = self.parseRedirector(statement, '>>') + if redirect: + return newStatement, redirect, 'a' + newStatement, redirect = self.parseRedirector(statement, '>') + if redirect: + return newStatement, redirect, 'w' + newStatement, redirect = self.parseRedirector(statement, '<') + if redirect: + return newStatement, redirect, 'r' + return statement, '', '' + + def onecmd(self, line): + """Interpret the argument as though it had been typed in response + to the prompt. + + This may be overridden, but should not normally need to be; + see the precmd() and postcmd() methods for useful execution hooks. + The return value is a flag indicating whether interpretation of + commands by the interpreter should stop. + + """ + try: + (command, args) = line.split(None,1) + except ValueError: + (command, args) = line, '' + if self.caseInsensitive: + command = command.lower() + statement = ' '.join([command, args]) + if command in self.multilineCommands: + statement = self.finishStatement(statement) + statekeeper = None + statement, redirect, mode = self.parseRedirectors(statement) + if redirect: + if mode in ('w','a'): + statekeeper = Statekeeper(self, ('stdout',)) + self.stdout = open(redirect, mode) + else: + statement = '%s %s' % (statement, self.fileimport(statement=statement, source=redirect)) + stop = cmd.Cmd.onecmd(self, statement) + try: + command = statement.split(None,1)[0].lower() + if command not in self.excludeFromHistory: + self.history.append(statement) + finally: + if statekeeper: + self.stdout.close() + statekeeper.restore() + return stop + + statementEndPattern = re.compile(r'[%s]\s*$' % terminators) + def statementHasEnded(self, lines): + return bool(self.statementEndPattern.search(lines)) \ + or lines[-3:] == 'EOF' \ + or self.parseRedirectors(lines)[1] + + def finishStatement(self, firstline): + statement = firstline + while not self.statementHasEnded(statement): + inp = self.pseudo_raw_input(self.continuationPrompt) + statement = '%s\n%s' % (statement, inp) + return statement + # assembling a list of lines and joining them at the end would be faster, + # but statementHasEnded needs a string arg; anyway, we're getting + # user input and users are slow. + + def pseudo_raw_input(self, prompt): + """copied from cmd's cmdloop; like raw_input, but accounts for changed stdin, stdout""" + + if self.use_rawinput: + try: + line = raw_input(prompt) + except EOFError: + line = 'EOF' + else: + self.stdout.write(prompt) + self.stdout.flush() + line = self.stdin.readline() + if not len(line): + line = 'EOF' + else: + if line[-1] == '\n': # this was always true in Cmd + line = line[:-1] + return line + + def cmdloop(self, intro=None): + """Repeatedly issue a prompt, accept input, parse an initial prefix + off the received input, and dispatch to action methods, passing them + the remainder of the line as argument. + """ + + # An almost perfect copy from Cmd; however, the pseudo_raw_input portion + # has been split out so that it can be called separately + + self.preloop() + if self.use_rawinput and self.completekey: + try: + import readline + self.old_completer = readline.get_completer() + readline.set_completer(self.complete) + readline.parse_and_bind(self.completekey+": complete") + except ImportError: + pass + try: + if intro is not None: + self.intro = intro + if self.intro: + self.stdout.write(str(self.intro)+"\n") + stop = None + while not stop: + if self.cmdqueue: + line = self.cmdqueue.pop(0) + else: + line = self.pseudo_raw_input(self.prompt) + line = self.precmd(line) + stop = self.onecmd(line) + stop = self.postcmd(stop, line) + self.postloop() + finally: + if self.use_rawinput and self.completekey: + try: + import readline + readline.set_completer(self.old_completer) + except ImportError: + pass + + def do_EOF(self, arg): + return True + do_eof = do_EOF + + def clean(self, s): + """cleans up a string""" + if self.caseInsensitive: + return s.strip().lower() + return s.strip() + + def parseline(self, line): + """Parse the line into a command name and a string containing + the arguments. Returns a tuple containing (command, args, line). + 'command' and 'args' may be None if the line couldn't be parsed. + """ + line = line.strip() + if not line: + return None, None, line + shortcut = self.shortcuts.get(line[0]) + if shortcut and hasattr(self, 'do_%s' % shortcut): + line = '%s %s' % (shortcut, line[1:]) + i, n = 0, len(line) + while i < n and line[i] in self.identchars: i = i+1 + cmd, arg = line[:i], line[i:].strip().strip(self.terminators) + return cmd, arg, line + + def showParam(self, param): + param = self.clean(param) + if param in self.settable: + val = getattr(self, param) + self.stdout.write('%s: %s\n' % (param, str(getattr(self, param)))) + + def do_quit(self, arg): + return 1 + do_exit = do_quit + do_q = do_quit + + def do_show(self, arg): + 'Shows value of a parameter' + if arg.strip(): + self.showParam(arg) + else: + for param in self.settable: + self.showParam(param) + + def do_set(self, arg): + 'Sets a parameter' + try: + paramName, val = arg.split(None, 1) + paramName = self.clean(paramName) + if paramName not in self.settable: + raise NotSettableError + currentVal = getattr(self, paramName) + val = cast(currentVal, val.strip(self.terminators)) + setattr(self, paramName, val) + self.stdout.write('%s - was: %s\nnow: %s\n' % (paramName, currentVal, val)) + except (ValueError, AttributeError, NotSettableError), e: + self.do_show(arg) + + def do_shell(self, arg): + 'execute a command as if at the OS prompt.' + os.system(arg) + + def do_history(self, arg): + """history [arg]: lists past commands issued + + no arg -> list all + arg is integer -> list one history item, by index + arg is string -> string search + arg is /enclosed in forward-slashes/ -> regular expression search + """ + if arg: + history = self.history.get(arg) + else: + history = self.history + for hi in history: + self.stdout.write(hi.pr()) + def last_matching(self, arg): + try: + if arg: + return self.history.get(arg)[-1] + else: + return self.history[-1] + except: + return None + def do_list(self, arg): + """list [arg]: lists last command issued + + no arg -> list absolute last + arg is integer -> list one history item, by index + - arg, arg - (integer) -> list up to or after #arg + arg is string -> list last command matching string search + arg is /enclosed in forward-slashes/ -> regular expression search + """ + try: + self.stdout.write(self.last_matching(arg).pr()) + except: + pass + do_hi = do_history + do_l = do_list + do_li = do_list + + def do_ed(self, arg): + """ed: edit most recent command in text editor + ed [N]: edit numbered command from history + ed [filename]: edit specified file name + + commands are run after editor is closed. + "set edit (program-name)" or set EDITOR environment variable + to control which editing program is used.""" + if not self.editor: + print "please use 'set editor' to specify your text editing program of choice." + return + filename = self.defaultFileName + buffer = '' + try: + arg = int(arg) + buffer = self.last_matching(arg) + except: + if arg: + filename = arg + else: + buffer = self.last_matching(arg) + + if buffer: + f = open(filename, 'w') + f.write(buffer or '') + f.close() + + os.system('%s %s' % (self.editor, filename)) + self.do_load(filename) + do_edit = do_ed + + def do_save(self, fname=None): + """Saves most recent command to a file.""" + + if fname is None: + fname = self.defaultFileName + try: + f = open(fname, 'w') + f.write(self.history[-1]) + f.close() + except Exception, e: + print 'Error saving %s: %s' % (fname, str(e)) + + def do_load(self, fname=None): + """Runs command(s) from a file.""" + if fname is None: + fname = self.defaultFileName + keepstate = Statekeeper(self, ('stdin','use_rawinput','prompt','continuationPrompt')) + try: + self.stdin = open(fname, 'r') + except IOError, e: + try: + self.stdin = open('%s.%s' % (fname, self.defaultExtension), 'r') + except IOError: + print 'Problem opening file %s: \n%s' % (fname, e) + keepstate.restore() + return + self.use_rawinput = False + self.prompt = self.continuationPrompt = '' + self.cmdloop() + self.stdin.close() + keepstate.restore() + self.lastcmd = '' + + def do_run(self, arg): + """run [arg]: re-runs an earlier command + + no arg -> run most recent command + arg is integer -> run one history item, by index + arg is string -> run most recent command by string search + arg is /enclosed in forward-slashes/ -> run most recent by regex + """ + 'run [N]: runs the SQL that was run N commands ago' + runme = self.last_matching(arg) + print runme + if runme: + runme = self.precmd(runme) + stop = self.onecmd(runme) + stop = self.postcmd(stop, runme) + do_r = do_run + + def fileimport(self, statement, source): + try: + f = open(source) + except IOError: + self.stdout.write("Couldn't read from file %s\n" % source) + return '' + data = f.read() + f.close() + return data + +class HistoryItem(str): + def __init__(self, instr): + str.__init__(self, instr) + self.lowercase = self.lower() + self.idx = None + def pr(self): + return '-------------------------[%d]\n%s\n' % (self.idx, str(self)) + +class History(list): + rangeFrom = re.compile(r'^([\d])+\s*\-$') + def append(self, new): + new = HistoryItem(new) + list.append(self, new) + new.idx = len(self) + def extend(self, new): + for n in new: + self.append(n) + def get(self, getme): + try: + getme = int(getme) + if getme < 0: + return self[:(-1 * getme)] + else: + return [self[getme-1]] + except IndexError: + return [] + except (ValueError, TypeError): + getme = getme.strip() + mtch = self.rangeFrom.search(getme) + if mtch: + return self[(int(mtch.group(1))-1):] + if getme.startswith(r'/') and getme.endswith(r'/'): + finder = re.compile(getme[1:-1], re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE | re.IGNORECASE) + def isin(hi): + return finder.search(hi) + else: + def isin(hi): + return (getme.lower() in hi.lowercase) + return [itm for itm in self if isin(itm)] + +class NotSettableError(Exception): + pass + +def cast(current, new): + """Tries to force a new value into the same type as the current.""" + typ = type(current) + if typ == bool: + try: + return bool(int(new)) + except ValueError, TypeError: + pass + try: + new = new.lower() + except: + pass + if (new=='on') or (new[0] in ('y','t')): + return True + if (new=='off') or (new[0] in ('n','f')): + return False + else: + try: + return typ(new) + except: + pass + print "Problem setting parameter (now %s) to %s; incorrect type?" % (current, new) + return current + +class Statekeeper(object): + def __init__(self, obj, attribs): + self.obj = obj + self.attribs = attribs + self.save() + def save(self): + for attrib in self.attribs: + setattr(self, attrib, getattr(self.obj, attrib)) + def restore(self): + for attrib in self.attribs: + setattr(self.obj, attrib, getattr(self, attrib)) diff -r 000000000000 -r febfdc79550b flagReader.py --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/flagReader.py Wed Mar 05 12:16:19 2008 -0500 @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +"""Defines and parses UNIX-style flags to modify command arguments. + +print flagReader.FlagSet.parse.__doc__ for usage examples. +""" + +import re + +class Flag(object): + def __init__(self, name, abbrev=None, nargs=0): + """Flag(name, abbrev=None, nargs=0) : Defines a flag. + + name: the full name of the flag (double-dash form) + abbrev: the single-letter abbreviated form of the flag; defaults to + nargs: number of arguments expected after the flag""" + + self.name = name + self.abbrev = abbrev or name[0] + self.fullabbrev = '-%s' % (self.abbrev) + self.fullname = '--%s' % (name) + self.nargs = nargs + +class FlagSet(object): + def __init__(self, flags): + if not issubclass(type(flags), list): + raise TypeError, 'Argument must be a list' + self.flags = flags + self.lookup = {} + for flag in self.flags: + self.lookup[flag.abbrev] = flag + self.lookup[flag.fullabbrev] = flag + self.lookup[flag.fullname] = flag + self.abbrevPattern = re.compile('^-([%s]+)$' % (''.join(f.abbrev for f in flags))) + def parse(self, arg): + """ + Finds flags; returns {flag: (values, if any)} and the remaining argument. + + >>> f = FlagSet([Flag('foo'), Flag('bar'), Flag('gimmea', nargs=1)]) + >>> f.parse('-fb') + ({'foo': [], 'bar': []}, '') + >>> f.parse('no flags') + ({}, 'no flags') + >>> f.parse('-f blah') + ({'foo': []}, 'blah') + >>> f.parse('--bar') + ({'bar': []}, '') + >>> f.parse('--bar -f') + ({'foo': [], 'bar': []}, '') + >>> f.parse('--notaflag') + ({}, '--notaflag') + >>> f.parse('') + ({}, '') + >>> f.parse('--gimmea bee -f and then some other stuff') + ({'gimmea': ['bee'], 'foo': []}, 'and then some other stuff') + >>> f.parse('hidden -bar') + ({}, 'hidden -bar') + >>> f.parse('-g myarg -b') + ({'gimmea': ['myarg'], 'bar': []}, '') + """ + result = {} + words = arg.split() + while words: + word = words[0] + flag = self.lookup.get(word) + if flag: + result[flag.name] = [] + words.pop(0) + for arg in range(flag.nargs): + try: + result[flag.name].append(words.pop(0)) + except IndexError: # there aren't as many args as we expect + raise IndexError, '%s expects %d arguments' % (word, flag.nargs) + continue # on to next word + smashedAbbrevs = self.abbrevPattern.search(word) + if smashedAbbrevs: + for abbrev in smashedAbbrevs.group(1): + result[self.lookup[abbrev].name] = [] + words.pop(0) + continue # on to next word + #if you get to here, word[0] does not denote options + break + return result, ' '.join(words) + +def _test(): + import doctest + doctest.testmod() + +if __name__ == '__main__': + _test() \ No newline at end of file diff -r 000000000000 -r febfdc79550b setup.py --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/setup.py Wed Mar 05 12:16:19 2008 -0500 @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +#!/usr/bin/python +from setuptools import setup, find_packages + +setup( + name="cmd2", + version="0.2.1", + py_modules = ['cmd2','flagReader'], + + # metadata for upload to PyPI + author = 'Catherine Devlin', + author_email = 'catherine.devlin@gmail.com', + description = "Extra features for standard library's cmd module", + license = 'MIT', + keywords = 'command prompt console cmd', + url = 'http://www.assembla.com/wiki/show/python-cmd2', + + long_description = """Enhancements for standard library's cmd module. + +Drop-in replacement adds several features for command-prompt tools: + + * Searchable command history (commands: "hi", "li", "run") + * Load commands from file, save to file, edit commands in file + * Multi-line commands + * Case-insensitive commands + * Special-character shortcut commands (beyond cmd's "@" and "!") + * Settable environment parameters + * Parsing commands with flags + * Redirection to file with >, >>; input from file with < + +Useable without modification anywhere cmd is used; simply import cmd2.Cmd in place of cmd.Cmd. + +Usage samples at http://www.assembla.com/wiki/show/python-cmd2/UsageSamples +""", + + classifiers=[ + 'Development Status :: 4 - Beta', + 'Environment :: Console', + 'Operating System :: OS Independent', + 'Intended Audience :: Developers', + 'Intended Audience :: System Administrators', + 'Programming Language :: Python', + 'License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License', + 'Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules', + ], + ) +