Mercurial > pylearn
changeset 1171:fab72f424ee0
Merged
author | Olivier Delalleau <delallea@iro> |
---|---|
date | Fri, 17 Sep 2010 14:37:08 -0400 |
parents | 53340a8df1fa (current diff) 3a1225034751 (diff) |
children | fe6c25eb1e37 10bc5ebb5823 |
files | doc/v2_planning/learn_meeting.py |
diffstat | 7 files changed, 201 insertions(+), 148 deletions(-) [+] |
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--- a/.hgignore Fri Sep 17 14:37:00 2010 -0400 +++ b/.hgignore Fri Sep 17 14:37:08 2010 -0400 @@ -2,5 +2,6 @@ *~ *.swp *.pyc +*.orig core.* html \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/doc/v2_planning/API_formulas.txt Fri Sep 17 14:37:08 2010 -0400 @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +.. _v2planning_formulas: + +Math formulas API +================= + +Why we need a formulas API +-------------------------- + +Their is a few reasons why having a library of mathematical formula for theano is a good reason: + +* Some formula have some special thing needed for the gpu. + * Sometimes we need to cast to floatX... +* Some formula have numerical stability problem. +* Some formula gradiant have numerical stability problem. (Happen more frequently then the previous ones) + * If theano don't always do some stability optimization, we could do it manually in the formulas +* Some formula as complex to implement and take many try to do correctly. +* Can mimic the hierarchy of other library to ease the migration to theano + +Having a library help in that we solve those problem only once. + +What is a formula +----------------- + +We define formulas as something that don't have a state. They are implemented as +python function that take theano variable as input and they output theano +variable. If you want state, look at what the others commities will do. + +Formulas documentation +---------------------- + +We must respect what the coding commitee have set for the docstring of the file and of the function. + +* A latex mathematical description of the formulas(for picture representation in generated documentation) +* Tags(for searching): + * a list of lower level fct used + * category(name of the submodule itself) +* Tell if we did some work to make it more numerical stable. Do theano do the optimization needed? +* Tell if the grad is numericaly stable? Do theano do the optimization needed? +* Tell if work/don't/unknow on gpu. +* Tell alternate name +* Tell the domaine, range of the input/output(range should use the english notation of including or excluding) + +Proposed hierarchy +------------------ + +Here is the proposed hierarchy for formulas: + +* pylearn.formulas.costs: generic / common cost functions, e.g. various cross-entropies, squared error, + abs. error, various sparsity penalties (L1, Student) +* pylearn.formulas.regularization: formulas for regularization +* pylearn.formulas.linear: formulas for linear classifier, linear regression, factor analysis, PCA +* pylearn.formulas.nnet: formulas for building layers of various kinds, various activation functions, + layers which could be plugged with various costs & penalties, and stacked +* pylearn.formulas.ae: formulas for auto-encoders and denoising auto-encoder variants +* pylearn.formulas.noise: formulas for corruption processes +* pylearn.formulas.rbm: energies, free energies, conditional distributions, Gibbs sampling +* pylearn.formulas.trees: formulas for decision trees +* pylearn.formulas.boosting: formulas for boosting variants +* pylearn.formulas.maths for other math formulas +* pylearn.formulas.scipy.stats: example to implement the same interface as existing lib + +etc. + +Example +------- +.. code-block:: python + + """ + This script defines a few often used cost functions. + """ + import theano + import theano.tensor as T + from tags import tags + + @tags('cost','binary','cross-entropy') + def binary_crossentropy(output, target): + """ Compute the crossentropy of binary output wrt binary target. + + .. math:: + L_{CE} \equiv t\log(o) + (1-t)\log(1-o) + + :type output: Theano variable + :param output: Binary output or prediction :math:`\in[0,1]` + :type target: Theano variable + :param target: Binary target usually :math:`\in\{0,1\}` + """ + return -(target * tensor.log(output) + (1.0 - target) * tensor.log(1.0 - output)) + + +TODO +---- +* define a list of search tag to start with +* Add to the html page a list of the tag and a list of each fct associated to them. +* move existing formulas to pylearn as examples and add other basics ones. +* theano.tensor.nnet will probably be copied to pylearn.formulas.nnet and depricated. +
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/doc/v2_planning/API_learner.txt Fri Sep 17 14:37:08 2010 -0400 @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +# A list of "task types" + +''' + List of tasks types: + Attributes + + sequential + spatial + structured + semi-supervised + missing-values + + + Supervised (x,y) + + classification + regression + probabilistic classification + ranking + conditional density estimation + collaborative filtering + ordinal regression ?= ranking + + Unsupervised (x) + + de-noising + feature learning ( transformation ) PCA, DAA + density estimation + inference + + Other + + generation (sampling) + structure learning ??? + + +Notes on metrics & statistics: + - some are applied to an example, others on a batch + - most statistics are on the dataset +''' + + +class Learner(Object): + ''' + Takes data as inputs, and learns a prediction function (or several). + + A learner is parametrized by hyper-parameters, which can be set from the + outside (a "client" from Learner, that can be a HyperLearner, a + Tester,...). + + The data can be given all at a time as a data set, or incrementally. + Some learner need to be fully trained in one step, whereas other can be + trained incrementally. + + The question of statistics collection during training remains open. + ''' + #def use_dataset(dataset) + + # return a dictionary of hyperparameters names(keys) + # and value(values) + def get_hyper_parameters() + def set_hyper_parameters(dictionary) + + + + + # Ver B + def eval(dataset) + def predict(dataset) + + # Trainable + def train(dataset) # train until complition + + # Incremental + def use_dataset(dataset) + def adapt(n_steps =1) + def has_converged() + + # + + +# Some example cases + +class HyperLearner(Learner): + + ### def get_hyper_parameter_distribution(name) + def set_hyper_parameters_distribution(dictionary) + + +def bagging(learner_factory): + for i in range(N): + learner_i = learner_factory.new() + # todo: get dataset_i ?? + learner_i.use_dataset(dataset_i) + learner_i.train()
--- a/doc/v2_planning/formulas.txt Fri Sep 17 14:37:00 2010 -0400 +++ b/doc/v2_planning/formulas.txt Fri Sep 17 14:37:08 2010 -0400 @@ -9,47 +9,6 @@ - Olivier B. - Nicolas -TODO ----- -* define a list of search tag to start with -* propose an interface(many inputs, outputs, doc style, hierrache, to search, html output?) -* find existing repositories with files for formulas. -* move existing formulas to pylearn as examples and add other basics ones. -** theano.tensor.nnet will probably be copied to pylearn.formulas.nnet and depricated. - -Why we need formulas --------------------- - -Their is a few reasons why having a library of mathematical formula for theano is a good reason: - -* Some formula have some special thing needed for the gpu. - * Sometimes we need to cast to floatX... -* Some formula have numerical stability problem. -* Some formula gradiant have numerical stability problem. (Happen more frequently then the previous ones) - * If theano don't always do some stability optimization, we could do it manually in the formulas -* Some formula as complex to implement and take many try to do correctly. - -Having a library help in that we solve those problem only once. - -Formulas definition -------------------- - -We define formulas as something that don't have a state. They are implemented as python function -that take theano variable as input and output theano variable. If you want state, look at what the -learner commity will do. - -Formulas doc must have ----------------------- - -* A latex mathematical description of the formulas(for picture representation in generated documentation) -* Tags(for searching): - * a list of lower lovel fct used - * category(name of the submodule itself) -* Tell if we did some work to make it more numerical stable. Do theano do the optimization needed? -* Tell if the grad is numericaly stable? Do theano do the optimization needed? -* Tell if work on gpu/not/unknow -* Tell alternate name -* Tell the domaine, range of the input/output(range should use the english notation of including or excluding) List of existing repos ---------------------- @@ -57,33 +16,3 @@ Olivier B. ? Xavier G.: git@github.com:glorotxa/DeepANN.git, see file deepANN/{Activations.py(to nnet),Noise.py,Reconstruction_cost.py(to costs),Regularization.py(to regularization} -Proposed hierarchy ------------------- - -Here is the proposed hierarchy for formulas - -pylearn.formulas.costs: generic / common cost functions, e.g. various cross-entropies, squared error, -abs. error, various sparsity penalties (L1, Student) - -pylearn.formulas.regularization: formulas for regularization - -pylearn.formulas.linear: formulas for linear classifier, linear regression, factor analysis, PCA - -pylearn.formulas.nnet: formulas for building layers of various kinds, various activation functions, -layers which could be plugged with various costs & penalties, and stacked - -pylearn.formulas.ae: formulas for auto-encoders and denoising auto-encoder variants - -pylearn.formulas.noise: formulas for corruption processes - -pylearn.formulas.rbm: energies, free energies, conditional distributions, Gibbs sampling - -pylearn.formulas.trees: formulas for decision trees - -pylearn.formulas.boosting: formulas for boosting variants - -pylearn.formulas.maths for other math formulas - -pylearn.formulas.scipy.stats: example to implement the same interface as existing lib - -etc.
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/doc/v2_planning/index.txt Fri Sep 17 14:37:08 2010 -0400 @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +.. _libdoc: + +.. toctree:: + :maxdepth: 1 + + API_formulas + API_coding_style + api_optimization
--- a/doc/v2_planning/learn_meeting.py Fri Sep 17 14:37:00 2010 -0400 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,76 +0,0 @@ - - -def bagging(learner_factory): - for i in range(N): - learner_i = learner_factory.new() - # todo: get dataset_i ?? - learner_i.use_dataset(dataset_i) - learner_i.train() -''' - List of tasks types: - Attributes - - sequential - spatial - structured - semi-supervised - missing-values - - - Supervised (x,y) - - classification - regression - probabilistic classification - ranking - conditional density estimation - collaborative filtering - ordinal regression ?= ranking - - Unsupervised (x) - - de-noising - feature learning ( transformation ) PCA, DAA - density estimation - inference - - Other - - generation (sampling) - structure learning ??? - - -Notes on metrics & statistics: - - some are applied to an example, others on a batch - - most statistics are on the dataset -''' -class Learner(Object): - - #def use_dataset(dataset) - - # return a dictionary of hyperparameters names(keys) - # and value(values) - def get_hyper_parameters() - def set_hyper_parameters(dictionary) - - - - - # Ver B - def eval(dataset) - def predict(dataset) - - # Trainable - def train(dataset) # train until complition - - # Incremental - def use_dataset(dataset) - def adapt(n_steps =1) - def has_converged() - - # - -class HyperLearner(Learner): - - ### def get_hyper_parameter_distribution(name) - def set_hyper_parameters_distribution(dictionary)
--- a/doc/v2_planning/learner.txt Fri Sep 17 14:37:00 2010 -0400 +++ b/doc/v2_planning/learner.txt Fri Sep 17 14:37:08 2010 -0400 @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ Comittee: AB, PL, GM, IG, RP, NB, PV -Leader: ? +Leader: PL Discussion of Function Specification for Learner Types ======================================================