parpg-source: objects/base.py comparison

comparison objects/base.py @ 0:7a89ea5404b1

Initial commit of parpg-core.

author	M. George Hansen <technopolitica@gmail.com>
date	Sat, 14 May 2011 01:12:35 -0700
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children

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--1:000000000000
+:7a89ea5404b1
+#   This file is part of PARPG.
+#   PARPG is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+#   (at your option) any later version.
+#   PARPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#   GNU General Public License for more details.
+#   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#   along with PARPG.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+"""Containes classes defining the base properties of all interactable in-game
+objects (such as Carryable, Openable, etc. These are generally independent
+classes, which can be combined in almost any way and order.
+Some rules that should be followed when CREATING base property classes:
+1. If you want to support some custom initialization arguments,
+always define them as keyword ones. Only GameObject would use
+positional arguments.
+2. In __init__() **ALWAYS** call the parent's __init__(**kwargs), preferably
+*at the end* of your __init__() (makes it easier to follow)
+3. There should always be an attributes.append(x) call on __init__
+(where X is the name of the class)
+EXAMPLE:
+class Openable(object):
+def __init__ (self, is_open = True, **kwargs):
+self.attribbutes.append("openable")
+self.is_open = is_open
+super(Openable,self).__init__ (**kwargs)
+Some rules are to be followed when USING the base classes to make composed
+ones:
+1. The first parent should always be the base GameObject class
+2. Base classes other than GameObject can be inherited in any order
+3. The __init__ functoin of the composed class should always invoke the
+parent's __init__() *before* it starts customizing any variables.
+EXAMPLE:
+class TinCan (GameObject, Container, Scriptable, Destructable, Carryable):
+def __init__ (self, *args, **kwargs):
+super(TinCan,self).__init__ (*args, **kwargs)
+self.name = 'Tin Can'"""
+class BaseObject(object):
+"""A base class that supports dynamic attributes functionality"""
+def __init__ (self):
+if not self.__dict__.has_key("attributes"):
+self.attributes = []
+def trueAttr(self, attr):
+"""Method that checks if the instance has an attribute"""
+return attr in self.attributes
+def getStateForSaving(self):
+"""Returns state for saving
+"""
+state = {}
+state["attributes"] = self.attributes
+return state
+class DynamicObject (BaseObject):
+"""Class with basic attributes"""
+def __init__ (self, name="Dynamic object", real_name=None, image=None, **kwargs):
+"""Initialise minimalistic set of data
+@type name: String
+@param name: Object display name
+@type image: String or None
+@param name: Filename of image to use in inventory"""
+BaseObject.__init__(self)
+self.name = name
+self.real_name = real_name or name
+self.image = image
+def prepareStateForSaving(self, state):
+"""Prepares state for saving
+@type state: dictionary
+@param state: State of the object
+"""
+pass
+def restoreState(self, state):
+"""Restores a state from a saved state
+@type state: dictionary
+@param state: Saved state
+"""
+self.__dict__.update(state)
+def __getstate__(self):
+odict = self.__dict__.copy()
+self.prepareStateForSaving(odict)
+return odict
+def __setstate__(self, state):
+self.restoreState(state)
+def getStateForSaving(self):
+"""Returns state for saving
+"""
+state = BaseObject.getStateForSaving(self)
+state["Name"] = self.name
+state["RealName"] = self.real_name
+state["Image"] = self.image
+return state
+class GameObject (DynamicObject):
+"""A base class to be inherited by all game objects. This must be the
+first class (left to right) inherited by any game object."""
+def __init__ (self, ID, gfx = None, xpos = 0.0, ypos = 0.0, map_id = None,
+blocking=True, name="Generic object", real_name="Generic object", text="Item description",
+desc="Detailed description", **kwargs):
+"""Set the basic values that are shared by all game objects.
+@type ID: String
+@param ID: Unique object identifier. Must be present.
+@type gfx: Dictionary
+@param gfx: Dictionary with graphics for the different contexts
+@type coords 2-item tuple
+@param coords: Initial coordinates of the object.
+@type map_id: String
+@param map_id: Identifier of the map where the object is located
+@type blocking: Boolean
+@param blocking: Whether the object blocks character movement
+@type name: String
+@param name: The display name of this object (e.g. 'Dirty crate')
+@type text: String
+@param text: A longer description of the item
+@type desc: String
+@param desc: A long description of the item that is displayed when it is examined
+"""
+DynamicObject.__init__(self, name, real_name, **kwargs)
+self.ID = ID
+self.gfx = gfx or {}
+self.X = xpos
+self.Y = ypos
+self.map_id = map_id
+self.blocking = True
+self.text = text
+self.desc = desc
+def _getCoords(self):
+"""Get-er property function"""
+return (self.X, self.Y)
+def _setCoords(self, coords):
+"""Set-er property function"""
+self.X, self.Y = float(coords[0]), float (coords[1])
+coords = property (_getCoords, _setCoords,
+doc = "Property allowing you to get and set the object's \
+coordinates via tuples")
+def __repr__(self):
+"""A debugging string representation of the object"""
+return "<%s:%s>" % (self.name, self.ID)
+def getStateForSaving(self):
+"""Returns state for saving
+"""
+state = super(GameObject, self).getStateForSaving()
+state["ObjectModel"] = self.gfx
+state["Text"] = self.text
+state["Desc"] = self.desc
+state["Position"] = list(self.coords)
+return state
+class Scriptable (BaseObject):
+"""Allows objects to have predefined parpg executed on certain events"""
+def __init__ (self, parpg = None, **kwargs):
+"""Init operation for scriptable objects
+@type parpg: Dictionary
+@param parpg: Dictionary where the event strings are keys. The
+values are 3-item tuples (function, positional_args, keyword_args)"""
+BaseObject.__init__(self)
+self.attributes.append("scriptable")
+self.parpg = parpg or {}
+def runScript (self, event):
+"""Runs the script for the given event"""
+if event in self.parpg and self.parpg[event]:
+func, args, kwargs = self.parpg[event]
+func (*args, **kwargs)
+def setScript (self, event, func, args = None , kwargs = None):
+"""Sets a script to be executed for the given event."""
+args = args or {}
+kwargs = kwargs or {}
+self.parpg[event] = (func, args, kwargs)
+class Openable(DynamicObject, Scriptable):
+"""Adds open() and .close() capabilities to game objects
+The current state is tracked by the .is_open variable"""
+def __init__(self, is_open = True, **kwargs):
+"""Init operation for openable objects
+@type is_open: Boolean
+@param is_open: Keyword boolean argument sets the initial state."""
+DynamicObject.__init__(self, **kwargs)
+Scriptable.__init__(self, **kwargs)
+self.attributes.append("openable")
+self.is_open = is_open
+def open(self):
+"""Opens the object, and runs an 'onOpen' script, if present"""
+self.is_open = True
+try:
+if self.trueAttr ('scriptable'):
+self.runScript('onOpen')
+except AttributeError :
+pass
+def close(self):
+"""Opens the object, and runs an 'onClose' script, if present"""
+self.is_open = False
+try:
+if self.trueAttr ('scriptable'):
+self.runScript('onClose')
+except AttributeError :
+pass
+class Lockable (Openable):
+"""Allows objects to be locked"""
+def __init__ (self, locked = False, is_open = True, **kwargs):
+"""Init operation for lockable objects
+@type locked: Boolean
+@param locked: Keyword boolen argument sets the initial locked state.
+@type is_open: Boolean
+@param is_open: Keyword boolean argument sets the initial open state.
+It is ignored if locked is True -- locked objects
+are always closed."""
+self.attributes.append("lockable")
+self.locked = locked
+if locked :
+is_open = False
+Openable.__init__( self, is_open, **kwargs )
+def unlock (self):
+"""Handles unlocking functionality"""
+self.locked = False
+def lock (self):
+"""Handles  locking functionality"""
+self.close()
+self.locked = True
+def open (self, *args, **kwargs):
+"""Adds a check to see if the object is unlocked before running the
+.open() function of the parent class"""
+if self.locked:
+raise ValueError ("Open failed: object locked")
+super (Lockable, self).open(*args, **kwargs)
+class Carryable (DynamicObject):
+"""Allows objects to be stored in containers"""
+def __init__ (self, weight=0.0, bulk=0.0, **kwargs):
+DynamicObject.__init__(self, **kwargs)
+self.attributes.append("carryable")
+self.in_container = None
+self.on_map = None
+self.agent = None
+self.weight = weight
+self.bulk = bulk
+def getInventoryThumbnail(self):
+"""Returns the inventory thumbnail of the object"""
+# TODO: Implement properly after the objects database is in place
+if self.image == None:
+return "gui/inv_images/inv_litem.png"
+else:
+return self.image
+class Container (DynamicObject, Scriptable):
+"""Gives objects the capability to hold other objects"""
+class TooBig(Exception):
+"""Exception to be raised when the object is too big
+to fit into container"""
+pass
+class SlotBusy(Exception):
+"""Exception to be raised when the requested slot is occupied"""
+pass
+class ItemSelf(Exception):
+"""Exception to be raised when trying to add the container as an item"""
+pass
+def __init__ (self, capacity = 0, items = None, **kwargs):
+DynamicObject.__init__(self, **kwargs)
+Scriptable.__init__(self, **kwargs)
+self.attributes.append("container")
+self.items = {}
+self.capacity = capacity
+if items:
+for item in items:
+self.placeItem(item)
+def placeItem (self, item, index=None):
+"""Adds the provided carryable item to the inventory.
+Runs an 'onStoreItem' script, if present"""
+if item is self:
+raise self.ItemSelf("Paradox: Can't contain myself")
+if not item.trueAttr ('carryable'):
+raise TypeError ('%s is not carryable!' % item)
+if self.capacity and self.getContentsBulk()+item.bulk > self.capacity:
+raise self.TooBig ('%s is too big to fit into %s' % (item, self))
+item.in_container = self
+if index == None:
+self._placeAtVacant(item)
+else:
+if index in self.items :
+raise self.SlotBusy('Slot %d is busy in %s' % (index,
+self.name))
+self.items[index] = item
+# Run any parpg associated with storing an item in the container
+try:
+if self.trueAttr ('scriptable'):
+self.runScript('onPlaceItem')
+except AttributeError :
+pass
+def _placeAtVacant(self, item):
+"""Places an item at a vacant slot"""
+vacant = None
+for i in range(len(self.items)):
+if i not in self.items :
+vacant = i
+if vacant == None :
+vacant = len(self.items)
+self.items[vacant] = item
+def takeItem (self, item):
+"""Takes the listed item out of the inventory.
+Runs an 'onTakeItem' script"""
+if not item in self.items.values():
+raise ValueError ('I do not contain this item: %s' % item)
+del self.items[self.items.keys()[self.items.values().index(item)]]
+# Run any parpg associated with popping an item out of the container
+try:
+if self.trueAttr ('scriptable'):
+self.runScript('onTakeItem')
+except AttributeError :
+pass
+def replaceItem(self, old_item, new_item):
+"""Replaces the old item with the new one
+@param old_item: Old item which is removed
+@type old_item: Carryable
+@param new_item: New item which is added
+@type new_item: Carryable
+"""
+old_index = self.indexOf(old_item.ID)
+self.removeItem(old_item)
+self.placeItem(new_item, old_index)
+def removeItem(self, item):
+"""Removes an item from the container, basically the same as 'takeItem'
+but does run a different script. This should be used when an item is
+destroyed rather than moved out.
+Runs 'onRemoveItem' script
+"""
+if not item in self.items.values():
+raise ValueError ('I do not contain this item: %s' % item)
+del self.items[self.items.keys()[self.items.values().index(item)]]
+# Run any parpg associated with popping an item out of the container
+try:
+if self.trueAttr ('scriptable'):
+self.runScript('onRemoveItem')
+except AttributeError :
+pass
+def count (self, item_type = ""):
+"""Returns the number of items"""
+if item_type:
+ret_count = 0
+for index in self.items :
+if self.items[index].item_type == item_type:
+ret_count += 1
+return ret_count
+return len(self.items)
+def getContentsBulk(self):
+"""Bulk of the container contents"""
+return sum((item.bulk for item in self.items.values()))
+def getItemAt(self, index):
+return self.items[index]
+def indexOf(self, ID):
+"""Returns the index of the item with the passed ID"""
+for index in self.items :
+if self.items[index].ID == ID:
+return index
+return None
+def findItemByID(self, ID):
+"""Returns the item with the passed ID"""
+for i in self.items :
+if self.items[i].ID == ID:
+return self.items[i]
+return None
+def findItemByItemType(self, item_type):
+"""Returns the item with the passed item_type"""
+for index in self.items :
+if self.items[index].item_type == item_type:
+return self.items[index]
+return None
+def findItem(self, **kwargs):
+"""Find an item in container by attributes. All params are optional.
+@type name: String
+@param name: If the name is non-unique, return first matching object
+@type kind: String
+@param kind: One of the possible object types
+@return: The item matching criteria or None if none was found"""
+for index in self.items :
+if "name" in kwargs and self.items[index].name != kwargs["name"]:
+continue
+if "ID" in kwargs and self.items[index].ID != kwargs["ID"]:
+continue
+if "kind" in kwargs and not self.items[index].trueAttr(kwargs["kind"]):
+continue
+if "item_type" in kwargs and self.items[index].item_type != kwargs["item_type"]:
+continue
+return self.items[index]
+return None
+def serializeItems(self):
+"""Returns the items as a list"""
+items = []
+for index, item in self.items.iteritems():
+item_dict = item.getStateForSaving()
+item_dict["index"] = index
+item_dict["type"] = item.item_type
+items.append(item_dict)
+return items
+def getStateForSaving(self):
+"""Returns state for saving
+"""
+ret_state = DynamicObject.getStateForSaving(self)
+ret_state["Items"] = self.serializeItems()
+return ret_state
+class Living (BaseObject):
+"""Objects that 'live'"""
+def __init__ (self, **kwargs):
+BaseObject.__init__(self)
+self.attributes.append("living")
+self.lives = True
+def die(self):
+"""Kills the object"""
+self.lives = False
+class CharStats (BaseObject):
+"""Provides the object with character statistics"""
+def __init__ (self, **kwargs):
+BaseObject.__init__(self)
+self.attributes.append("charstats")
+class Wearable (BaseObject):
+"""Objects than can be weared"""
+def __init__ (self, slots, **kwargs):
+"""Allows the object to be worn somewhere on the body (e.g. pants)"""
+BaseObject.__init__(self)
+self.attributes.append("wearable")
+if isinstance(slots, tuple) :
+self.slots = slots
+else :
+self.slots = (slots,)
+class Usable (BaseObject):
+"""Allows the object to be used in some way (e.g. a Zippo lighter
+to make a fire)"""
+def __init__ (self, actions = None, **kwargs):
+BaseObject.__init__(self)
+self.attributes.append("usable")
+self.actions = actions or {}
+class Weapon (BaseObject):
+"""Allows the object to be used as a weapon"""
+def __init__ (self, **kwargs):
+BaseObject.__init__(self)
+self.attributes.append("weapon")
+class Destructable (BaseObject):
+"""Allows the object to be destroyed"""
+def __init__ (self, **kwargs):
+BaseObject.__init__(self)
+self.attributes.append("destructable")
+class Trapable (BaseObject):
+"""Provides trap slots to the object"""
+def __init__ (self, **kwargs):
+BaseObject.__init__(self)
+self.attributes.append("trapable")

Mercurial > parpg-source

comparison objects/base.py @ 0:7a89ea5404b1