diff cos/python/Python/import.c @ 27:7f74363f4c82

Added some files for the python port
author windel
date Tue, 27 Dec 2011 18:59:02 +0100
parents
children
line wrap: on
line diff
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/cos/python/Python/import.c	Tue Dec 27 18:59:02 2011 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,4190 @@
+
+/* Module definition and import implementation */
+
+#include "Python.h"
+
+#include "Python-ast.h"
+#undef Yield /* undefine macro conflicting with winbase.h */
+#include "errcode.h"
+#include "marshal.h"
+#include "code.h"
+#include "osdefs.h"
+#include "importdl.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#endif
+
+
+/* Magic word to reject .pyc files generated by other Python versions.
+   It should change for each incompatible change to the bytecode.
+
+   The value of CR and LF is incorporated so if you ever read or write
+   a .pyc file in text mode the magic number will be wrong; also, the
+   Apple MPW compiler swaps their values, botching string constants.
+
+   The magic numbers must be spaced apart at least 2 values, as the
+   -U interpeter flag will cause MAGIC+1 being used. They have been
+   odd numbers for some time now.
+
+   There were a variety of old schemes for setting the magic number.
+   The current working scheme is to increment the previous value by
+   10.
+
+   Starting with the adoption of PEP 3147 in Python 3.2, every bump in magic
+   number also includes a new "magic tag", i.e. a human readable string used
+   to represent the magic number in __pycache__ directories.  When you change
+   the magic number, you must also set a new unique magic tag.  Generally this
+   can be named after the Python major version of the magic number bump, but
+   it can really be anything, as long as it's different than anything else
+   that's come before.  The tags are included in the following table, starting
+   with Python 3.2a0.
+
+   Known values:
+       Python 1.5:   20121
+       Python 1.5.1: 20121
+       Python 1.5.2: 20121
+       Python 1.6:   50428
+       Python 2.0:   50823
+       Python 2.0.1: 50823
+       Python 2.1:   60202
+       Python 2.1.1: 60202
+       Python 2.1.2: 60202
+       Python 2.2:   60717
+       Python 2.3a0: 62011
+       Python 2.3a0: 62021
+       Python 2.3a0: 62011 (!)
+       Python 2.4a0: 62041
+       Python 2.4a3: 62051
+       Python 2.4b1: 62061
+       Python 2.5a0: 62071
+       Python 2.5a0: 62081 (ast-branch)
+       Python 2.5a0: 62091 (with)
+       Python 2.5a0: 62092 (changed WITH_CLEANUP opcode)
+       Python 2.5b3: 62101 (fix wrong code: for x, in ...)
+       Python 2.5b3: 62111 (fix wrong code: x += yield)
+       Python 2.5c1: 62121 (fix wrong lnotab with for loops and
+                            storing constants that should have been removed)
+       Python 2.5c2: 62131 (fix wrong code: for x, in ... in listcomp/genexp)
+       Python 2.6a0: 62151 (peephole optimizations and STORE_MAP opcode)
+       Python 2.6a1: 62161 (WITH_CLEANUP optimization)
+       Python 3000:   3000
+                      3010 (removed UNARY_CONVERT)
+                      3020 (added BUILD_SET)
+                      3030 (added keyword-only parameters)
+                      3040 (added signature annotations)
+                      3050 (print becomes a function)
+                      3060 (PEP 3115 metaclass syntax)
+                      3061 (string literals become unicode)
+                      3071 (PEP 3109 raise changes)
+                      3081 (PEP 3137 make __file__ and __name__ unicode)
+                      3091 (kill str8 interning)
+                      3101 (merge from 2.6a0, see 62151)
+                      3103 (__file__ points to source file)
+       Python 3.0a4: 3111 (WITH_CLEANUP optimization).
+       Python 3.0a5: 3131 (lexical exception stacking, including POP_EXCEPT)
+       Python 3.1a0: 3141 (optimize list, set and dict comprehensions:
+               change LIST_APPEND and SET_ADD, add MAP_ADD)
+       Python 3.1a0: 3151 (optimize conditional branches:
+               introduce POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE and POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE)
+       Python 3.2a0: 3160 (add SETUP_WITH)
+                     tag: cpython-32
+       Python 3.2a1: 3170 (add DUP_TOP_TWO, remove DUP_TOPX and ROT_FOUR)
+                     tag: cpython-32
+       Python 3.2a2  3180 (add DELETE_DEREF)
+       Python 3.3a0  3190 __class__ super closure changed
+       Python 3.3a0  3200 (__qualname__ added)
+*/
+
+/* MAGIC must change whenever the bytecode emitted by the compiler may no
+   longer be understood by older implementations of the eval loop (usually
+   due to the addition of new opcodes)
+   TAG must change for each major Python release. The magic number will take
+   care of any bytecode changes that occur during development.
+*/
+#define QUOTE(arg) #arg
+#define STRIFY(name) QUOTE(name)
+#define MAJOR STRIFY(PY_MAJOR_VERSION)
+#define MINOR STRIFY(PY_MINOR_VERSION)
+#define MAGIC (3200 | ((long)'\r'<<16) | ((long)'\n'<<24))
+#define TAG "cpython-" MAJOR MINOR;
+#define CACHEDIR "__pycache__"
+/* Current magic word and string tag as globals. */
+static long pyc_magic = MAGIC;
+static const char *pyc_tag = TAG;
+#undef QUOTE
+#undef STRIFY
+#undef MAJOR
+#undef MINOR
+
+/* See _PyImport_FixupExtensionObject() below */
+static PyObject *extensions = NULL;
+
+/* Function from Parser/tokenizer.c */
+extern char * PyTokenizer_FindEncodingFilename(int, PyObject *);
+
+/* This table is defined in config.c: */
+extern struct _inittab _PyImport_Inittab[];
+
+struct _inittab *PyImport_Inittab = _PyImport_Inittab;
+
+/* these tables define the module suffixes that Python recognizes */
+struct filedescr * _PyImport_Filetab = NULL;
+
+static const struct filedescr _PyImport_StandardFiletab[] = {
+    {".py", "U", PY_SOURCE},
+    {".pyc", "rb", PY_COMPILED},
+    {0, 0}
+};
+
+static PyObject *initstr = NULL;
+_Py_IDENTIFIER(__path__);
+
+/* Initialize things */
+
+void
+_PyImport_Init(void)
+{
+    const struct filedescr *scan;
+    struct filedescr *filetab;
+    int countD = 0;
+    int countS = 0;
+
+    initstr = PyUnicode_InternFromString("__init__");
+    if (initstr == NULL)
+        Py_FatalError("Can't initialize import variables");
+
+    /* prepare _PyImport_Filetab: copy entries from
+       _PyImport_DynLoadFiletab and _PyImport_StandardFiletab.
+     */
+#ifdef HAVE_DYNAMIC_LOADING
+    for (scan = _PyImport_DynLoadFiletab; scan->suffix != NULL; ++scan)
+        ++countD;
+#endif
+    for (scan = _PyImport_StandardFiletab; scan->suffix != NULL; ++scan)
+        ++countS;
+    filetab = PyMem_NEW(struct filedescr, countD + countS + 1);
+    if (filetab == NULL)
+        Py_FatalError("Can't initialize import file table.");
+#ifdef HAVE_DYNAMIC_LOADING
+    memcpy(filetab, _PyImport_DynLoadFiletab,
+           countD * sizeof(struct filedescr));
+#endif
+    memcpy(filetab + countD, _PyImport_StandardFiletab,
+           countS * sizeof(struct filedescr));
+    filetab[countD + countS].suffix = NULL;
+
+    _PyImport_Filetab = filetab;
+
+    if (Py_OptimizeFlag) {
+        /* Replace ".pyc" with ".pyo" in _PyImport_Filetab */
+        for (; filetab->suffix != NULL; filetab++) {
+            if (strcmp(filetab->suffix, ".pyc") == 0)
+                filetab->suffix = ".pyo";
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void
+_PyImportHooks_Init(void)
+{
+    PyObject *v, *path_hooks = NULL, *zimpimport;
+    int err = 0;
+
+    /* adding sys.path_hooks and sys.path_importer_cache, setting up
+       zipimport */
+    if (PyType_Ready(&PyNullImporter_Type) < 0)
+        goto error;
+
+    if (Py_VerboseFlag)
+        PySys_WriteStderr("# installing zipimport hook\n");
+
+    v = PyList_New(0);
+    if (v == NULL)
+        goto error;
+    err = PySys_SetObject("meta_path", v);
+    Py_DECREF(v);
+    if (err)
+        goto error;
+    v = PyDict_New();
+    if (v == NULL)
+        goto error;
+    err = PySys_SetObject("path_importer_cache", v);
+    Py_DECREF(v);
+    if (err)
+        goto error;
+    path_hooks = PyList_New(0);
+    if (path_hooks == NULL)
+        goto error;
+    err = PySys_SetObject("path_hooks", path_hooks);
+    if (err) {
+  error:
+        PyErr_Print();
+        Py_FatalError("initializing sys.meta_path, sys.path_hooks, "
+                      "path_importer_cache, or NullImporter failed"
+                      );
+    }
+
+    zimpimport = PyImport_ImportModule("zipimport");
+    if (zimpimport == NULL) {
+        PyErr_Clear(); /* No zip import module -- okay */
+        if (Py_VerboseFlag)
+            PySys_WriteStderr("# can't import zipimport\n");
+    }
+    else {
+        _Py_IDENTIFIER(zipimporter);
+        PyObject *zipimporter = _PyObject_GetAttrId(zimpimport,
+                                                    &PyId_zipimporter);
+        Py_DECREF(zimpimport);
+        if (zipimporter == NULL) {
+            PyErr_Clear(); /* No zipimporter object -- okay */
+            if (Py_VerboseFlag)
+                PySys_WriteStderr(
+                    "# can't import zipimport.zipimporter\n");
+        }
+        else {
+            /* sys.path_hooks.append(zipimporter) */
+            err = PyList_Append(path_hooks, zipimporter);
+            Py_DECREF(zipimporter);
+            if (err)
+                goto error;
+            if (Py_VerboseFlag)
+                PySys_WriteStderr(
+                    "# installed zipimport hook\n");
+        }
+    }
+    Py_DECREF(path_hooks);
+}
+
+/* Locking primitives to prevent parallel imports of the same module
+   in different threads to return with a partially loaded module.
+   These calls are serialized by the global interpreter lock. */
+
+#ifdef WITH_THREAD
+
+#include "pythread.h"
+
+static PyThread_type_lock import_lock = 0;
+static long import_lock_thread = -1;
+static int import_lock_level = 0;
+
+void
+_PyImport_AcquireLock(void)
+{
+    long me = PyThread_get_thread_ident();
+    if (me == -1)
+        return; /* Too bad */
+    if (import_lock == NULL) {
+        import_lock = PyThread_allocate_lock();
+        if (import_lock == NULL)
+            return;  /* Nothing much we can do. */
+    }
+    if (import_lock_thread == me) {
+        import_lock_level++;
+        return;
+    }
+    if (import_lock_thread != -1 || !PyThread_acquire_lock(import_lock, 0))
+    {
+        PyThreadState *tstate = PyEval_SaveThread();
+        PyThread_acquire_lock(import_lock, 1);
+        PyEval_RestoreThread(tstate);
+    }
+    import_lock_thread = me;
+    import_lock_level = 1;
+}
+
+int
+_PyImport_ReleaseLock(void)
+{
+    long me = PyThread_get_thread_ident();
+    if (me == -1 || import_lock == NULL)
+        return 0; /* Too bad */
+    if (import_lock_thread != me)
+        return -1;
+    import_lock_level--;
+    if (import_lock_level == 0) {
+        import_lock_thread = -1;
+        PyThread_release_lock(import_lock);
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/* This function is called from PyOS_AfterFork to ensure that newly
+   created child processes do not share locks with the parent.
+   We now acquire the import lock around fork() calls but on some platforms
+   (Solaris 9 and earlier? see isue7242) that still left us with problems. */
+
+void
+_PyImport_ReInitLock(void)
+{
+    if (import_lock != NULL)
+        import_lock = PyThread_allocate_lock();
+    if (import_lock_level > 1) {
+        /* Forked as a side effect of import */
+        long me = PyThread_get_thread_ident();
+        PyThread_acquire_lock(import_lock, 0);
+        /* XXX: can the previous line fail? */
+        import_lock_thread = me;
+        import_lock_level--;
+    } else {
+        import_lock_thread = -1;
+        import_lock_level = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static PyObject *
+imp_lock_held(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+#ifdef WITH_THREAD
+    return PyBool_FromLong(import_lock_thread != -1);
+#else
+    return PyBool_FromLong(0);
+#endif
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+imp_acquire_lock(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+#ifdef WITH_THREAD
+    _PyImport_AcquireLock();
+#endif
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+imp_release_lock(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+#ifdef WITH_THREAD
+    if (_PyImport_ReleaseLock() < 0) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
+                        "not holding the import lock");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+#endif
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
+
+void
+_PyImport_Fini(void)
+{
+    Py_XDECREF(extensions);
+    extensions = NULL;
+    PyMem_DEL(_PyImport_Filetab);
+    _PyImport_Filetab = NULL;
+#ifdef WITH_THREAD
+    if (import_lock != NULL) {
+        PyThread_free_lock(import_lock);
+        import_lock = NULL;
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+static void
+imp_modules_reloading_clear(void)
+{
+    PyInterpreterState *interp = PyThreadState_Get()->interp;
+    if (interp->modules_reloading != NULL)
+        PyDict_Clear(interp->modules_reloading);
+}
+
+/* Helper for sys */
+
+PyObject *
+PyImport_GetModuleDict(void)
+{
+    PyInterpreterState *interp = PyThreadState_GET()->interp;
+    if (interp->modules == NULL)
+        Py_FatalError("PyImport_GetModuleDict: no module dictionary!");
+    return interp->modules;
+}
+
+
+/* List of names to clear in sys */
+static char* sys_deletes[] = {
+    "path", "argv", "ps1", "ps2",
+    "last_type", "last_value", "last_traceback",
+    "path_hooks", "path_importer_cache", "meta_path",
+    /* misc stuff */
+    "flags", "float_info",
+    NULL
+};
+
+static char* sys_files[] = {
+    "stdin", "__stdin__",
+    "stdout", "__stdout__",
+    "stderr", "__stderr__",
+    NULL
+};
+
+
+/* Un-initialize things, as good as we can */
+
+void
+PyImport_Cleanup(void)
+{
+    Py_ssize_t pos, ndone;
+    PyObject *key, *value, *dict;
+    PyInterpreterState *interp = PyThreadState_GET()->interp;
+    PyObject *modules = interp->modules;
+
+    if (modules == NULL)
+        return; /* Already done */
+
+    /* Delete some special variables first.  These are common
+       places where user values hide and people complain when their
+       destructors fail.  Since the modules containing them are
+       deleted *last* of all, they would come too late in the normal
+       destruction order.  Sigh. */
+
+    value = PyDict_GetItemString(modules, "builtins");
+    if (value != NULL && PyModule_Check(value)) {
+        dict = PyModule_GetDict(value);
+        if (Py_VerboseFlag)
+            PySys_WriteStderr("# clear builtins._\n");
+        PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "_", Py_None);
+    }
+    value = PyDict_GetItemString(modules, "sys");
+    if (value != NULL && PyModule_Check(value)) {
+        char **p;
+        PyObject *v;
+        dict = PyModule_GetDict(value);
+        for (p = sys_deletes; *p != NULL; p++) {
+            if (Py_VerboseFlag)
+                PySys_WriteStderr("# clear sys.%s\n", *p);
+            PyDict_SetItemString(dict, *p, Py_None);
+        }
+        for (p = sys_files; *p != NULL; p+=2) {
+            if (Py_VerboseFlag)
+                PySys_WriteStderr("# restore sys.%s\n", *p);
+            v = PyDict_GetItemString(dict, *(p+1));
+            if (v == NULL)
+                v = Py_None;
+            PyDict_SetItemString(dict, *p, v);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* First, delete __main__ */
+    value = PyDict_GetItemString(modules, "__main__");
+    if (value != NULL && PyModule_Check(value)) {
+        if (Py_VerboseFlag)
+            PySys_WriteStderr("# cleanup __main__\n");
+        _PyModule_Clear(value);
+        PyDict_SetItemString(modules, "__main__", Py_None);
+    }
+
+    /* The special treatment of "builtins" here is because even
+       when it's not referenced as a module, its dictionary is
+       referenced by almost every module's __builtins__.  Since
+       deleting a module clears its dictionary (even if there are
+       references left to it), we need to delete the "builtins"
+       module last.  Likewise, we don't delete sys until the very
+       end because it is implicitly referenced (e.g. by print).
+
+       Also note that we 'delete' modules by replacing their entry
+       in the modules dict with None, rather than really deleting
+       them; this avoids a rehash of the modules dictionary and
+       also marks them as "non existent" so they won't be
+       re-imported. */
+
+    /* Next, repeatedly delete modules with a reference count of
+       one (skipping builtins and sys) and delete them */
+    do {
+        ndone = 0;
+        pos = 0;
+        while (PyDict_Next(modules, &pos, &key, &value)) {
+            if (value->ob_refcnt != 1)
+                continue;
+            if (PyUnicode_Check(key) && PyModule_Check(value)) {
+                if (PyUnicode_CompareWithASCIIString(key, "builtins") == 0)
+                    continue;
+                if (PyUnicode_CompareWithASCIIString(key, "sys") == 0)
+                    continue;
+                if (Py_VerboseFlag)
+                    PySys_FormatStderr(
+                        "# cleanup[1] %U\n", key);
+                _PyModule_Clear(value);
+                PyDict_SetItem(modules, key, Py_None);
+                ndone++;
+            }
+        }
+    } while (ndone > 0);
+
+    /* Next, delete all modules (still skipping builtins and sys) */
+    pos = 0;
+    while (PyDict_Next(modules, &pos, &key, &value)) {
+        if (PyUnicode_Check(key) && PyModule_Check(value)) {
+            if (PyUnicode_CompareWithASCIIString(key, "builtins") == 0)
+                continue;
+            if (PyUnicode_CompareWithASCIIString(key, "sys") == 0)
+                continue;
+            if (Py_VerboseFlag)
+                PySys_FormatStderr("# cleanup[2] %U\n", key);
+            _PyModule_Clear(value);
+            PyDict_SetItem(modules, key, Py_None);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Next, delete sys and builtins (in that order) */
+    value = PyDict_GetItemString(modules, "sys");
+    if (value != NULL && PyModule_Check(value)) {
+        if (Py_VerboseFlag)
+            PySys_WriteStderr("# cleanup sys\n");
+        _PyModule_Clear(value);
+        PyDict_SetItemString(modules, "sys", Py_None);
+    }
+    value = PyDict_GetItemString(modules, "builtins");
+    if (value != NULL && PyModule_Check(value)) {
+        if (Py_VerboseFlag)
+            PySys_WriteStderr("# cleanup builtins\n");
+        _PyModule_Clear(value);
+        PyDict_SetItemString(modules, "builtins", Py_None);
+    }
+
+    /* Finally, clear and delete the modules directory */
+    PyDict_Clear(modules);
+    interp->modules = NULL;
+    Py_DECREF(modules);
+    Py_CLEAR(interp->modules_reloading);
+}
+
+
+/* Helper for pythonrun.c -- return magic number and tag. */
+
+long
+PyImport_GetMagicNumber(void)
+{
+    return pyc_magic;
+}
+
+
+const char *
+PyImport_GetMagicTag(void)
+{
+    return pyc_tag;
+}
+
+/* Magic for extension modules (built-in as well as dynamically
+   loaded).  To prevent initializing an extension module more than
+   once, we keep a static dictionary 'extensions' keyed by module name
+   (for built-in modules) or by filename (for dynamically loaded
+   modules), containing these modules.  A copy of the module's
+   dictionary is stored by calling _PyImport_FixupExtensionObject()
+   immediately after the module initialization function succeeds.  A
+   copy can be retrieved from there by calling
+   _PyImport_FindExtensionObject().
+
+   Modules which do support multiple initialization set their m_size
+   field to a non-negative number (indicating the size of the
+   module-specific state). They are still recorded in the extensions
+   dictionary, to avoid loading shared libraries twice.
+*/
+
+int
+_PyImport_FixupExtensionObject(PyObject *mod, PyObject *name,
+                               PyObject *filename)
+{
+    PyObject *modules, *dict;
+    struct PyModuleDef *def;
+    if (extensions == NULL) {
+        extensions = PyDict_New();
+        if (extensions == NULL)
+            return -1;
+    }
+    if (mod == NULL || !PyModule_Check(mod)) {
+        PyErr_BadInternalCall();
+        return -1;
+    }
+    def = PyModule_GetDef(mod);
+    if (!def) {
+        PyErr_BadInternalCall();
+        return -1;
+    }
+    modules = PyImport_GetModuleDict();
+    if (PyDict_SetItem(modules, name, mod) < 0)
+        return -1;
+    if (_PyState_AddModule(mod, def) < 0) {
+        PyDict_DelItem(modules, name);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (def->m_size == -1) {
+        if (def->m_base.m_copy) {
+            /* Somebody already imported the module,
+               likely under a different name.
+               XXX this should really not happen. */
+            Py_DECREF(def->m_base.m_copy);
+            def->m_base.m_copy = NULL;
+        }
+        dict = PyModule_GetDict(mod);
+        if (dict == NULL)
+            return -1;
+        def->m_base.m_copy = PyDict_Copy(dict);
+        if (def->m_base.m_copy == NULL)
+            return -1;
+    }
+    PyDict_SetItem(extensions, filename, (PyObject*)def);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int
+_PyImport_FixupBuiltin(PyObject *mod, char *name)
+{
+    int res;
+    PyObject *nameobj;
+    nameobj = PyUnicode_InternFromString(name);
+    if (nameobj == NULL)
+        return -1;
+    res = _PyImport_FixupExtensionObject(mod, nameobj, nameobj);
+    Py_DECREF(nameobj);
+    return res;
+}
+
+PyObject *
+_PyImport_FindExtensionObject(PyObject *name, PyObject *filename)
+{
+    PyObject *mod, *mdict;
+    PyModuleDef* def;
+    if (extensions == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    def = (PyModuleDef*)PyDict_GetItem(extensions, filename);
+    if (def == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    if (def->m_size == -1) {
+        /* Module does not support repeated initialization */
+        if (def->m_base.m_copy == NULL)
+            return NULL;
+        mod = PyImport_AddModuleObject(name);
+        if (mod == NULL)
+            return NULL;
+        mdict = PyModule_GetDict(mod);
+        if (mdict == NULL)
+            return NULL;
+        if (PyDict_Update(mdict, def->m_base.m_copy))
+            return NULL;
+    }
+    else {
+        if (def->m_base.m_init == NULL)
+            return NULL;
+        mod = def->m_base.m_init();
+        if (mod == NULL)
+            return NULL;
+        PyDict_SetItem(PyImport_GetModuleDict(), name, mod);
+        Py_DECREF(mod);
+    }
+    if (_PyState_AddModule(mod, def) < 0) {
+        PyDict_DelItem(PyImport_GetModuleDict(), name);
+        Py_DECREF(mod);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (Py_VerboseFlag)
+        PySys_FormatStderr("import %U # previously loaded (%R)\n",
+                          name, filename);
+    return mod;
+
+}
+
+PyObject *
+_PyImport_FindBuiltin(const char *name)
+{
+    PyObject *res, *nameobj;
+    nameobj = PyUnicode_InternFromString(name);
+    if (nameobj == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    res = _PyImport_FindExtensionObject(nameobj, nameobj);
+    Py_DECREF(nameobj);
+    return res;
+}
+
+/* Get the module object corresponding to a module name.
+   First check the modules dictionary if there's one there,
+   if not, create a new one and insert it in the modules dictionary.
+   Because the former action is most common, THIS DOES NOT RETURN A
+   'NEW' REFERENCE! */
+
+PyObject *
+PyImport_AddModuleObject(PyObject *name)
+{
+    PyObject *modules = PyImport_GetModuleDict();
+    PyObject *m;
+
+    if ((m = PyDict_GetItem(modules, name)) != NULL &&
+        PyModule_Check(m))
+        return m;
+    m = PyModule_NewObject(name);
+    if (m == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    if (PyDict_SetItem(modules, name, m) != 0) {
+        Py_DECREF(m);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    Py_DECREF(m); /* Yes, it still exists, in modules! */
+
+    return m;
+}
+
+PyObject *
+PyImport_AddModule(const char *name)
+{
+    PyObject *nameobj, *module;
+    nameobj = PyUnicode_FromString(name);
+    if (nameobj == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    module = PyImport_AddModuleObject(nameobj);
+    Py_DECREF(nameobj);
+    return module;
+}
+
+
+/* Remove name from sys.modules, if it's there. */
+static void
+remove_module(PyObject *name)
+{
+    PyObject *modules = PyImport_GetModuleDict();
+    if (PyDict_GetItem(modules, name) == NULL)
+        return;
+    if (PyDict_DelItem(modules, name) < 0)
+        Py_FatalError("import:  deleting existing key in"
+                      "sys.modules failed");
+}
+
+static PyObject * get_sourcefile(PyObject *filename);
+static PyObject *make_source_pathname(PyObject *pathname);
+static PyObject* make_compiled_pathname(PyObject *pathname, int debug);
+
+/* Execute a code object in a module and return the module object
+ * WITH INCREMENTED REFERENCE COUNT.  If an error occurs, name is
+ * removed from sys.modules, to avoid leaving damaged module objects
+ * in sys.modules.  The caller may wish to restore the original
+ * module object (if any) in this case; PyImport_ReloadModule is an
+ * example.
+ *
+ * Note that PyImport_ExecCodeModuleWithPathnames() is the preferred, richer
+ * interface.  The other two exist primarily for backward compatibility.
+ */
+PyObject *
+PyImport_ExecCodeModule(char *name, PyObject *co)
+{
+    return PyImport_ExecCodeModuleWithPathnames(
+        name, co, (char *)NULL, (char *)NULL);
+}
+
+PyObject *
+PyImport_ExecCodeModuleEx(char *name, PyObject *co, char *pathname)
+{
+    return PyImport_ExecCodeModuleWithPathnames(
+        name, co, pathname, (char *)NULL);
+}
+
+PyObject *
+PyImport_ExecCodeModuleWithPathnames(char *name, PyObject *co, char *pathname,
+                                     char *cpathname)
+{
+    PyObject *m = NULL;
+    PyObject *nameobj, *pathobj = NULL, *cpathobj = NULL;
+
+    nameobj = PyUnicode_FromString(name);
+    if (nameobj == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (pathname != NULL) {
+        pathobj = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(pathname);
+        if (pathobj == NULL)
+            goto error;
+    } else
+        pathobj = NULL;
+    if (cpathname != NULL) {
+        cpathobj = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(cpathname);
+        if (cpathobj == NULL)
+            goto error;
+    } else
+        cpathobj = NULL;
+    m = PyImport_ExecCodeModuleObject(nameobj, co, pathobj, cpathobj);
+error:
+    Py_DECREF(nameobj);
+    Py_XDECREF(pathobj);
+    Py_XDECREF(cpathobj);
+    return m;
+}
+
+PyObject*
+PyImport_ExecCodeModuleObject(PyObject *name, PyObject *co, PyObject *pathname,
+                              PyObject *cpathname)
+{
+    PyObject *modules = PyImport_GetModuleDict();
+    PyObject *m, *d, *v;
+
+    m = PyImport_AddModuleObject(name);
+    if (m == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    /* If the module is being reloaded, we get the old module back
+       and re-use its dict to exec the new code. */
+    d = PyModule_GetDict(m);
+    if (PyDict_GetItemString(d, "__builtins__") == NULL) {
+        if (PyDict_SetItemString(d, "__builtins__",
+                                 PyEval_GetBuiltins()) != 0)
+            goto error;
+    }
+    /* Remember the filename as the __file__ attribute */
+    if (pathname != NULL) {
+        v = get_sourcefile(pathname);
+        if (v == NULL)
+            PyErr_Clear();
+    }
+    else
+        v = NULL;
+    if (v == NULL) {
+        v = ((PyCodeObject *)co)->co_filename;
+        Py_INCREF(v);
+    }
+    if (PyDict_SetItemString(d, "__file__", v) != 0)
+        PyErr_Clear(); /* Not important enough to report */
+    Py_DECREF(v);
+
+    /* Remember the pyc path name as the __cached__ attribute. */
+    if (cpathname != NULL)
+        v = cpathname;
+    else
+        v = Py_None;
+    if (PyDict_SetItemString(d, "__cached__", v) != 0)
+        PyErr_Clear(); /* Not important enough to report */
+
+    v = PyEval_EvalCode(co, d, d);
+    if (v == NULL)
+        goto error;
+    Py_DECREF(v);
+
+    if ((m = PyDict_GetItem(modules, name)) == NULL) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,
+                     "Loaded module %R not found in sys.modules",
+                     name);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    Py_INCREF(m);
+
+    return m;
+
+  error:
+    remove_module(name);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* Like strrchr(string, '/') but searches for the rightmost of either SEP
+   or ALTSEP, if the latter is defined.
+*/
+static Py_UCS4*
+rightmost_sep(Py_UCS4 *s)
+{
+    Py_UCS4 *found, c;
+    for (found = NULL; (c = *s); s++) {
+        if (c == SEP
+#ifdef ALTSEP
+            || c == ALTSEP
+#endif
+            )
+        {
+            found = s;
+        }
+    }
+    return found;
+}
+
+/* Like rightmost_sep, but operate on unicode objects. */
+static Py_ssize_t
+rightmost_sep_obj(PyObject* o, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t end)
+{
+    Py_ssize_t found, i;
+    Py_UCS4 c;
+    for (found = -1, i = start; i < end; i++) {
+        c = PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(o, i);
+        if (c == SEP
+#ifdef ALTSEP
+            || c == ALTSEP
+#endif
+            )
+        {
+            found = i;
+        }
+    }
+    return found;
+}
+
+/* Given a pathname for a Python source file, fill a buffer with the
+   pathname for the corresponding compiled file.  Return the pathname
+   for the compiled file, or NULL if there's no space in the buffer.
+   Doesn't set an exception.
+
+   foo.py -> __pycache__/foo.<tag>.pyc
+
+   pathstr is assumed to be "ready".
+*/
+
+static PyObject*
+make_compiled_pathname(PyObject *pathstr, int debug)
+{
+    PyObject *result;
+    Py_ssize_t fname, ext, len, i, pos, taglen;
+    Py_ssize_t pycache_len = sizeof(CACHEDIR) - 1;
+    int kind;
+    void *data;
+    Py_UCS4 lastsep;
+
+    /* Compute the output string size. */
+    len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(pathstr);
+    /* If there is no separator, this returns -1, so
+       fname will be 0. */
+    fname = rightmost_sep_obj(pathstr, 0, len) + 1;
+    /* Windows: re-use the last separator character (/ or \\) when
+       appending the __pycache__ path. */
+    if (fname > 0)
+        lastsep = PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(pathstr, fname -1);
+    else
+        lastsep = SEP;
+    ext = fname - 1;
+    for(i = fname; i < len; i++)
+        if (PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(pathstr, i) == '.')
+            ext = i + 1;
+    if (ext < fname)
+        /* No dot in filename; use entire filename */
+        ext = len;
+
+    /* result = pathstr[:fname] + "__pycache__" + SEP +
+                pathstr[fname:ext] + tag + ".py[co]" */
+    taglen = strlen(pyc_tag);
+    result = PyUnicode_New(ext + pycache_len + 1 + taglen + 4,
+                           PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(pathstr));
+    if (!result)
+        return NULL;
+    kind = PyUnicode_KIND(result);
+    data = PyUnicode_DATA(result);
+    PyUnicode_CopyCharacters(result, 0, pathstr, 0, fname);
+    pos = fname;
+    for (i = 0; i < pycache_len; i++)
+        PyUnicode_WRITE(kind, data, pos++, CACHEDIR[i]);
+    PyUnicode_WRITE(kind, data, pos++, lastsep);
+    PyUnicode_CopyCharacters(result, pos, pathstr,
+                             fname, ext - fname);
+    pos += ext - fname;
+    for (i = 0; pyc_tag[i]; i++)
+        PyUnicode_WRITE(kind, data, pos++, pyc_tag[i]);
+    PyUnicode_WRITE(kind, data, pos++, '.');
+    PyUnicode_WRITE(kind, data, pos++, 'p');
+    PyUnicode_WRITE(kind, data, pos++, 'y');
+    PyUnicode_WRITE(kind, data, pos++, debug ? 'c' : 'o');
+    return result;
+}
+
+
+/* Given a pathname to a Python byte compiled file, return the path to the
+   source file, if the path matches the PEP 3147 format.  This does not check
+   for any file existence, however, if the pyc file name does not match PEP
+   3147 style, NULL is returned.  buf must be at least as big as pathname;
+   the resulting path will always be shorter.
+
+   (...)/__pycache__/foo.<tag>.pyc -> (...)/foo.py */
+
+static PyObject*
+make_source_pathname(PyObject *path)
+{
+    Py_ssize_t left, right, dot0, dot1, len;
+    Py_ssize_t i, j;
+    PyObject *result;
+    int kind;
+    void *data;
+
+    len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(path);
+    if (len > MAXPATHLEN)
+        return NULL;
+
+    /* Look back two slashes from the end.  In between these two slashes
+       must be the string __pycache__ or this is not a PEP 3147 style
+       path.  It's possible for there to be only one slash.
+    */
+    right = rightmost_sep_obj(path, 0, len);
+    if (right == -1)
+        return NULL;
+    left = rightmost_sep_obj(path, 0, right);
+    if (left == -1)
+        left = 0;
+    else
+        left++;
+    if (right-left !=  sizeof(CACHEDIR)-1)
+        return NULL;
+    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(CACHEDIR)-1; i++)
+        if (PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(path, left+i) != CACHEDIR[i])
+            return NULL;
+
+    /* Now verify that the path component to the right of the last slash
+       has two dots in it.
+    */
+    dot0 = PyUnicode_FindChar(path, '.', right+1, len, 1);
+    if (dot0 < 0)
+        return NULL;
+    dot1 = PyUnicode_FindChar(path, '.', dot0+1, len, 1);
+    if (dot1 < 0)
+        return NULL;
+    /* Too many dots? */
+    if (PyUnicode_FindChar(path, '.', dot1+1, len, 1) != -1)
+        return NULL;
+
+    /* This is a PEP 3147 path.  Start by copying everything from the
+       start of pathname up to and including the leftmost slash.  Then
+       copy the file's basename, removing the magic tag and adding a .py
+       suffix.
+    */
+    result = PyUnicode_New(left + (dot0-right) + 2,
+                           PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(path));
+    if (!result)
+        return NULL;
+    kind = PyUnicode_KIND(result);
+    data = PyUnicode_DATA(result);
+    PyUnicode_CopyCharacters(result, 0, path, 0, (i = left));
+    PyUnicode_CopyCharacters(result, left, path, right+1,
+                             (j = dot0-right));
+    PyUnicode_WRITE(kind, data, i+j,   'p');
+    PyUnicode_WRITE(kind, data, i+j+1, 'y');
+    return result;
+}
+
+/* Given a pathname for a Python source file, its time of last
+   modification, and a pathname for a compiled file, check whether the
+   compiled file represents the same version of the source.  If so,
+   return a FILE pointer for the compiled file, positioned just after
+   the header; if not, return NULL.
+   Doesn't set an exception. */
+
+static FILE *
+check_compiled_module(PyObject *pathname, time_t mtime, PyObject *cpathname)
+{
+    FILE *fp;
+    long magic;
+    long pyc_mtime;
+
+    fp = _Py_fopen(cpathname, "rb");
+    if (fp == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    magic = PyMarshal_ReadLongFromFile(fp);
+    if (magic != pyc_magic) {
+        if (Py_VerboseFlag)
+            PySys_FormatStderr("# %R has bad magic\n", cpathname);
+        fclose(fp);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    pyc_mtime = PyMarshal_ReadLongFromFile(fp);
+    if (pyc_mtime != mtime) {
+        if (Py_VerboseFlag)
+            PySys_FormatStderr("# %R has bad mtime\n", cpathname);
+        fclose(fp);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (Py_VerboseFlag)
+        PySys_FormatStderr("# %R matches %R\n", cpathname, pathname);
+    return fp;
+}
+
+
+/* Read a code object from a file and check it for validity */
+
+static PyCodeObject *
+read_compiled_module(PyObject *cpathname, FILE *fp)
+{
+    PyObject *co;
+
+    co = PyMarshal_ReadLastObjectFromFile(fp);
+    if (co == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    if (!PyCode_Check(co)) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,
+                     "Non-code object in %R", cpathname);
+        Py_DECREF(co);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return (PyCodeObject *)co;
+}
+
+
+/* Load a module from a compiled file, execute it, and return its
+   module object WITH INCREMENTED REFERENCE COUNT */
+
+static PyObject *
+load_compiled_module(PyObject *name, PyObject *cpathname, FILE *fp)
+{
+    long magic;
+    PyCodeObject *co;
+    PyObject *m;
+
+    magic = PyMarshal_ReadLongFromFile(fp);
+    if (magic != pyc_magic) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,
+                     "Bad magic number in %R", cpathname);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    (void) PyMarshal_ReadLongFromFile(fp);
+    co = read_compiled_module(cpathname, fp);
+    if (co == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    if (Py_VerboseFlag)
+        PySys_FormatStderr("import %U # precompiled from %R\n",
+                           name, cpathname);
+    m = PyImport_ExecCodeModuleObject(name, (PyObject *)co,
+                                      cpathname, cpathname);
+    Py_DECREF(co);
+
+    return m;
+}
+
+/* Parse a source file and return the corresponding code object */
+
+static PyCodeObject *
+parse_source_module(PyObject *pathname, FILE *fp)
+{
+    PyCodeObject *co;
+    PyObject *pathbytes;
+    mod_ty mod;
+    PyCompilerFlags flags;
+    PyArena *arena;
+
+    pathbytes = PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault(pathname);
+    if (pathbytes == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+    arena = PyArena_New();
+    if (arena == NULL) {
+        Py_DECREF(pathbytes);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    flags.cf_flags = 0;
+    mod = PyParser_ASTFromFile(fp, PyBytes_AS_STRING(pathbytes), NULL,
+                               Py_file_input, 0, 0, &flags,
+                               NULL, arena);
+    if (mod != NULL)
+        co = PyAST_Compile(mod, PyBytes_AS_STRING(pathbytes), NULL, arena);
+    else
+        co = NULL;
+    Py_DECREF(pathbytes);
+    PyArena_Free(arena);
+    return co;
+}
+
+/* Write a compiled module to a file, placing the time of last
+   modification of its source into the header.
+   Errors are ignored, if a write error occurs an attempt is made to
+   remove the file. */
+
+static void
+write_compiled_module(PyCodeObject *co, PyObject *cpathname,
+                      struct stat *srcstat)
+{
+    Py_UCS4 *cpathname_ucs4;
+    FILE *fp;
+    time_t mtime = srcstat->st_mtime;
+    PyObject *cpathname_tmp;
+    mode_t dirmode = (srcstat->st_mode |
+                      S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH |
+                      S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
+    PyObject *dirbytes;
+    PyObject *cpathbytes, *cpathbytes_tmp;
+    int fd;
+    PyObject *dirname;
+    Py_UCS4 *dirsep;
+    int res, ok;
+
+    /* Ensure that the __pycache__ directory exists. */
+    cpathname_ucs4 = PyUnicode_AsUCS4Copy(cpathname);
+    if (!cpathname_ucs4)
+        return;
+    dirsep = rightmost_sep(cpathname_ucs4);
+    if (dirsep == NULL) {
+        if (Py_VerboseFlag)
+            PySys_FormatStderr("# no %s path found %R\n", CACHEDIR, cpathname);
+        return;
+    }
+    dirname = PyUnicode_FromKindAndData(PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND,
+                                        cpathname_ucs4,
+                                        dirsep - cpathname_ucs4);
+    PyMem_Free(cpathname_ucs4);
+    if (dirname == NULL) {
+        PyErr_Clear();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    dirbytes = PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault(dirname);
+    if (dirbytes == NULL) {
+        PyErr_Clear();
+        return;
+    }
+    res = mkdir(PyBytes_AS_STRING(dirbytes), dirmode);
+    Py_DECREF(dirbytes);
+    if (0 <= res)
+        ok = 1;
+    else
+        ok = (errno == EEXIST);
+    if (!ok) {
+        if (Py_VerboseFlag)
+            PySys_FormatStderr("# cannot create cache dir %R\n", dirname);
+        Py_DECREF(dirname);
+        return;
+    }
+    Py_DECREF(dirname);
+
+    /* We first write to a tmp file and then take advantage
+       of atomic renaming (which *should* be true even under Windows).
+       As in importlib, we use id(something) to generate a pseudo-random
+       filename.  mkstemp() can't be used since it doesn't allow specifying
+       the file access permissions.
+    */
+    cpathname_tmp = PyUnicode_FromFormat("%U.%zd",
+                                         cpathname, (Py_ssize_t) co);
+    if (cpathname_tmp == NULL) {
+        PyErr_Clear();
+        return;
+    }
+    cpathbytes_tmp = PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault(cpathname_tmp);
+    Py_DECREF(cpathname_tmp);
+    if (cpathbytes_tmp == NULL) {
+        PyErr_Clear();
+        return;
+    }
+    cpathbytes = PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault(cpathname);
+    if (cpathbytes == NULL) {
+        PyErr_Clear();
+        return;
+    }
+    fd = open(PyBytes_AS_STRING(cpathbytes_tmp),
+              O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0666);
+    if (0 <= fd)
+        fp = fdopen(fd, "wb");
+    else
+        fp = NULL;
+    if (fp == NULL) {
+        if (Py_VerboseFlag)
+            PySys_FormatStderr(
+                "# can't create %R\n", cpathname);
+        Py_DECREF(cpathbytes);
+        Py_DECREF(cpathbytes_tmp);
+        return;
+    }
+    PyMarshal_WriteLongToFile(pyc_magic, fp, Py_MARSHAL_VERSION);
+    /* First write a 0 for mtime */
+    PyMarshal_WriteLongToFile(0L, fp, Py_MARSHAL_VERSION);
+    PyMarshal_WriteObjectToFile((PyObject *)co, fp, Py_MARSHAL_VERSION);
+    fflush(fp);
+    /* Now write the true mtime */
+    fseek(fp, 4L, 0);
+    assert(mtime < LONG_MAX);
+    PyMarshal_WriteLongToFile((long)mtime, fp, Py_MARSHAL_VERSION);
+    if (fflush(fp) != 0 || ferror(fp)) {
+        if (Py_VerboseFlag)
+            PySys_FormatStderr("# can't write %R\n", cpathname);
+        /* Don't keep partial file */
+        fclose(fp);
+        (void) unlink(PyBytes_AS_STRING(cpathbytes_tmp));
+        Py_DECREF(cpathbytes);
+        Py_DECREF(cpathbytes_tmp);
+        return;
+    }
+    fclose(fp);
+    /* Do a (hopefully) atomic rename */
+    if (rename(PyBytes_AS_STRING(cpathbytes_tmp),
+               PyBytes_AS_STRING(cpathbytes))) {
+        if (Py_VerboseFlag)
+            PySys_FormatStderr("# can't write %R\n", cpathname);
+        /* Don't keep tmp file */
+        unlink(PyBytes_AS_STRING(cpathbytes_tmp));
+        Py_DECREF(cpathbytes);
+        Py_DECREF(cpathbytes_tmp);
+        return;
+    }
+    Py_DECREF(cpathbytes);
+    Py_DECREF(cpathbytes_tmp);
+    if (Py_VerboseFlag)
+        PySys_FormatStderr("# wrote %R\n", cpathname);
+}
+
+static void
+update_code_filenames(PyCodeObject *co, PyObject *oldname, PyObject *newname)
+{
+    PyObject *constants, *tmp;
+    Py_ssize_t i, n;
+
+    if (PyUnicode_Compare(co->co_filename, oldname))
+        return;
+
+    tmp = co->co_filename;
+    co->co_filename = newname;
+    Py_INCREF(co->co_filename);
+    Py_DECREF(tmp);
+
+    constants = co->co_consts;
+    n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(constants);
+    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        tmp = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(constants, i);
+        if (PyCode_Check(tmp))
+            update_code_filenames((PyCodeObject *)tmp,
+                                  oldname, newname);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+update_compiled_module(PyCodeObject *co, PyObject *newname)
+{
+    PyObject *oldname;
+
+    if (PyUnicode_Compare(co->co_filename, newname) == 0)
+        return;
+
+    oldname = co->co_filename;
+    Py_INCREF(oldname);
+    update_code_filenames(co, oldname, newname);
+    Py_DECREF(oldname);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+imp_fix_co_filename(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    PyObject *co;
+    PyObject *file_path;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO:_fix_co_filename", &co, &file_path))
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (!PyCode_Check(co)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "first argument must be a code object");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (!PyUnicode_Check(file_path)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "second argument must be a string");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    update_compiled_module((PyCodeObject*)co, file_path);
+
+    Py_RETURN_NONE;
+}
+
+/* Load a source module from a given file and return its module
+   object WITH INCREMENTED REFERENCE COUNT.  If there's a matching
+   byte-compiled file, use that instead. */
+
+static PyObject *
+load_source_module(PyObject *name, PyObject *pathname, FILE *fp)
+{
+    struct stat st;
+    FILE *fpc;
+    PyObject *cpathname = NULL, *cpathbytes = NULL;
+    PyCodeObject *co;
+    PyObject *m = NULL;
+
+    if (fstat(fileno(fp), &st) != 0) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError,
+                     "unable to get file status from %R",
+                     pathname);
+        goto error;
+    }
+#if SIZEOF_TIME_T > 4
+    /* Python's .pyc timestamp handling presumes that the timestamp fits
+       in 4 bytes. This will be fine until sometime in the year 2038,
+       when a 4-byte signed time_t will overflow.
+     */
+    if (st.st_mtime >> 32) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
+            "modification time overflows a 4 byte field");
+        goto error;
+    }
+#endif
+    if (PyUnicode_READY(pathname) < 0)
+        return NULL;
+    cpathname = make_compiled_pathname(pathname, !Py_OptimizeFlag);
+
+    if (cpathname != NULL)
+        fpc = check_compiled_module(pathname, st.st_mtime, cpathname);
+    else
+        fpc = NULL;
+
+    if (fpc) {
+        co = read_compiled_module(cpathname, fpc);
+        fclose(fpc);
+        if (co == NULL)
+            goto error;
+        update_compiled_module(co, pathname);
+        if (Py_VerboseFlag)
+            PySys_FormatStderr("import %U # precompiled from %R\n",
+                               name, cpathname);
+        m = PyImport_ExecCodeModuleObject(name, (PyObject *)co,
+                                          cpathname, cpathname);
+    }
+    else {
+        co = parse_source_module(pathname, fp);
+        if (co == NULL)
+            goto error;
+        if (Py_VerboseFlag)
+            PySys_FormatStderr("import %U # from %R\n",
+                               name, pathname);
+        if (cpathname != NULL) {
+            PyObject *ro = PySys_GetObject("dont_write_bytecode");
+            if (ro == NULL || !PyObject_IsTrue(ro))
+                write_compiled_module(co, cpathname, &st);
+        }
+        m = PyImport_ExecCodeModuleObject(name, (PyObject *)co,
+                                          pathname, cpathname);
+    }
+    Py_DECREF(co);
+
+error:
+    Py_XDECREF(cpathbytes);
+    Py_XDECREF(cpathname);
+    return m;
+}
+
+/* Get source file -> unicode or None
+ * Returns the path to the py file if available, else the given path
+ */
+static PyObject *
+get_sourcefile(PyObject *filename)
+{
+    Py_ssize_t len;
+    Py_UCS4 *fileuni;
+    PyObject *py;
+    struct stat statbuf;
+
+    len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(filename);
+    if (len == 0)
+        Py_RETURN_NONE;
+
+    /* don't match *.pyc or *.pyo? */
+    fileuni = PyUnicode_AsUCS4Copy(filename);
+    if (!fileuni)
+        return NULL;
+    if (len < 5
+        || fileuni[len-4] != '.'
+        || (fileuni[len-3] != 'p' && fileuni[len-3] != 'P')
+        || (fileuni[len-2] != 'y' && fileuni[len-2] != 'Y'))
+        goto unchanged;
+
+    /* Start by trying to turn PEP 3147 path into source path.  If that
+     * fails, just chop off the trailing character, i.e. legacy pyc path
+     * to py.
+     */
+    py = make_source_pathname(filename);
+    if (py == NULL) {
+        PyErr_Clear();
+        py = PyUnicode_FromKindAndData(PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND, fileuni, len - 1);
+    }
+    if (py == NULL)
+        goto error;
+
+    if (_Py_stat(py, &statbuf) == 0 && S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode)) {
+        PyMem_Free(fileuni);
+        return py;
+    }
+    Py_DECREF(py);
+    goto unchanged;
+
+error:
+    PyErr_Clear();
+unchanged:
+    PyMem_Free(fileuni);
+    Py_INCREF(filename);
+    return filename;
+}
+
+/* Forward */
+static PyObject *load_module(PyObject *, FILE *, PyObject *, int, PyObject *);
+static struct filedescr *find_module(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *,
+                                     PyObject **, FILE **, PyObject **);
+static struct _frozen * find_frozen(PyObject *);
+
+/* Load a package and return its module object WITH INCREMENTED
+   REFERENCE COUNT */
+
+static PyObject *
+load_package(PyObject *name, PyObject *pathname)
+{
+    PyObject *m, *d, *bufobj;
+    PyObject *file = NULL, *path_list = NULL;
+    int err;
+    FILE *fp = NULL;
+    struct filedescr *fdp;
+
+    m = PyImport_AddModuleObject(name);
+    if (m == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    if (Py_VerboseFlag)
+        PySys_FormatStderr("import %U # directory %R\n",
+                           name, pathname);
+    file = get_sourcefile(pathname);
+    if (file == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    path_list = Py_BuildValue("[O]", file);
+    if (path_list == NULL) {
+        Py_DECREF(file);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    d = PyModule_GetDict(m);
+    err = PyDict_SetItemString(d, "__file__", file);
+    Py_DECREF(file);
+    if (err == 0)
+        err = PyDict_SetItemString(d, "__path__", path_list);
+    if (err != 0) {
+        Py_DECREF(path_list);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    fdp = find_module(name, initstr, path_list,
+                      &bufobj, &fp, NULL);
+    Py_DECREF(path_list);
+    if (fdp == NULL) {
+        if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_ImportError)) {
+            PyErr_Clear();
+            Py_INCREF(m);
+            return m;
+        }
+        else
+            return NULL;
+    }
+    m = load_module(name, fp, bufobj, fdp->type, NULL);
+    Py_XDECREF(bufobj);
+    if (fp != NULL)
+        fclose(fp);
+    return m;
+}
+
+
+/* Helper to test for built-in module */
+
+static int
+is_builtin(PyObject *name)
+{
+    int i, cmp;
+    for (i = 0; PyImport_Inittab[i].name != NULL; i++) {
+        cmp = PyUnicode_CompareWithASCIIString(name, PyImport_Inittab[i].name);
+        if (cmp == 0) {
+            if (PyImport_Inittab[i].initfunc == NULL)
+                return -1;
+            else
+                return 1;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Return an importer object for a sys.path/pkg.__path__ item 'p',
+   possibly by fetching it from the path_importer_cache dict. If it
+   wasn't yet cached, traverse path_hooks until a hook is found
+   that can handle the path item. Return None if no hook could;
+   this tells our caller it should fall back to the builtin
+   import mechanism. Cache the result in path_importer_cache.
+   Returns a borrowed reference. */
+
+static PyObject *
+get_path_importer(PyObject *path_importer_cache, PyObject *path_hooks,
+                  PyObject *p)
+{
+    PyObject *importer;
+    Py_ssize_t j, nhooks;
+
+    /* These conditions are the caller's responsibility: */
+    assert(PyList_Check(path_hooks));
+    assert(PyDict_Check(path_importer_cache));
+
+    nhooks = PyList_Size(path_hooks);
+    if (nhooks < 0)
+        return NULL; /* Shouldn't happen */
+
+    importer = PyDict_GetItem(path_importer_cache, p);
+    if (importer != NULL)
+        return importer;
+
+    /* set path_importer_cache[p] to None to avoid recursion */
+    if (PyDict_SetItem(path_importer_cache, p, Py_None) != 0)
+        return NULL;
+
+    for (j = 0; j < nhooks; j++) {
+        PyObject *hook = PyList_GetItem(path_hooks, j);
+        if (hook == NULL)
+            return NULL;
+        importer = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(hook, p, NULL);
+        if (importer != NULL)
+            break;
+
+        if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_ImportError)) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        PyErr_Clear();
+    }
+    if (importer == NULL) {
+        importer = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(
+            (PyObject *)&PyNullImporter_Type, p, NULL
+        );
+        if (importer == NULL) {
+            if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_ImportError)) {
+                PyErr_Clear();
+                return Py_None;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (importer != NULL) {
+        int err = PyDict_SetItem(path_importer_cache, p, importer);
+        Py_DECREF(importer);
+        if (err != 0)
+            return NULL;
+    }
+    return importer;
+}
+
+PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *)
+PyImport_GetImporter(PyObject *path) {
+    PyObject *importer=NULL, *path_importer_cache=NULL, *path_hooks=NULL;
+
+    if ((path_importer_cache = PySys_GetObject("path_importer_cache"))) {
+        if ((path_hooks = PySys_GetObject("path_hooks"))) {
+            importer = get_path_importer(path_importer_cache,
+                                         path_hooks, path);
+        }
+    }
+    Py_XINCREF(importer); /* get_path_importer returns a borrowed reference */
+    return importer;
+}
+
+/* Search the path (default sys.path) for a module.  Return the
+   corresponding filedescr struct, and (via return arguments) the
+   pathname and an open file.  Return NULL if the module is not found. */
+
+#ifdef MS_COREDLL
+extern FILE *_PyWin_FindRegisteredModule(PyObject *, struct filedescr **,
+                                         PyObject **p_path);
+#endif
+
+/* Forward */
+static int case_ok(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t, PyObject *);
+static int find_init_module(PyObject *);
+static struct filedescr importhookdescr = {"", "", IMP_HOOK};
+
+/* Get the path of a module: get its importer and call importer.find_module()
+   hook, or check if the module if a package (if path/__init__.py exists).
+
+    -1: error: a Python error occurred
+     0: ignore: an error occurred because of invalid data, but the error is not
+        important enough to be reported.
+     1: get path: module not found, but *buf contains its path
+     2: found: *p_fd is the file descriptor (IMP_HOOK or PKG_DIRECTORY)
+        and *buf is the path */
+
+static int
+find_module_path(PyObject *fullname, PyObject *name, PyObject *path,
+                 PyObject *path_hooks, PyObject *path_importer_cache,
+                 PyObject **p_path, PyObject **p_loader, struct filedescr **p_fd)
+{
+    PyObject *path_unicode, *filename = NULL;
+    Py_ssize_t len, pos;
+    struct stat statbuf;
+    static struct filedescr fd_package = {"", "", PKG_DIRECTORY};
+    int result, addsep;
+
+    if (PyUnicode_Check(path)) {
+        Py_INCREF(path);
+        path_unicode = path;
+    }
+    else if (PyBytes_Check(path)) {
+        path_unicode = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize(
+            PyBytes_AS_STRING(path), PyBytes_GET_SIZE(path));
+        if (path_unicode == NULL)
+            return -1;
+    }
+    else
+        return 0;
+
+    if (PyUnicode_READY(path_unicode))
+        return -1;
+
+    len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(path_unicode);
+    if (PyUnicode_FindChar(path_unicode, 0, 0, len, 1) != -1) {
+        result = 0;
+        goto out;  /* path contains '\0' */
+    }
+
+    /* sys.path_hooks import hook */
+    if (p_loader != NULL) {
+        _Py_IDENTIFIER(find_module);
+        PyObject *importer;
+
+        importer = get_path_importer(path_importer_cache,
+                                     path_hooks, path);
+        if (importer == NULL) {
+            result = -1;
+            goto out;
+        }
+        /* Note: importer is a borrowed reference */
+        if (importer != Py_None) {
+            PyObject *loader;
+            loader = _PyObject_CallMethodId(importer,
+                                            &PyId_find_module, "O", fullname);
+            if (loader == NULL) {
+                result = -1; /* error */
+                goto out;
+            }
+            if (loader != Py_None) {
+                /* a loader was found */
+                *p_loader = loader;
+                *p_fd = &importhookdescr;
+                result = 2;
+                goto out;
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(loader);
+            result = 0;
+            goto out;
+        }
+    }
+    /* no hook was found, use builtin import */
+
+    addsep = 0;
+    if (len > 0 && PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(path_unicode, len-1) != SEP
+#ifdef ALTSEP
+        && PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(path_unicode, len-1) != ALTSEP
+#endif
+        )
+        addsep = 1;
+    filename = PyUnicode_New(len + PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(name) + addsep,
+                             Py_MAX(PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(path_unicode),
+                                    PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(name)));
+    if (filename == NULL) {
+        result = -1;
+        goto out;
+    }
+    PyUnicode_CopyCharacters(filename, 0, path_unicode, 0, len);
+    pos = len;
+    if (addsep)
+        PyUnicode_WRITE(PyUnicode_KIND(filename),
+                        PyUnicode_DATA(filename),
+                        pos++, SEP);
+    PyUnicode_CopyCharacters(filename, pos, name, 0,
+                             PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(name));
+
+    /* Check for package import (buf holds a directory name,
+       and there's an __init__ module in that directory */
+#ifdef HAVE_STAT
+    if (_Py_stat(filename, &statbuf) == 0 &&         /* it exists */
+        S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))           /* it's a directory */
+    {
+        int match;
+
+        match = case_ok(filename, 0, name);
+        if (match < 0) {
+            result = -1;
+            goto out;
+        }
+        if (match) { /* case matches */
+            if (find_init_module(filename)) { /* and has __init__.py */
+                *p_path = filename;
+                filename = NULL;
+                *p_fd = &fd_package;
+                result = 2;
+                goto out;
+            }
+            else {
+                int err;
+                err = PyErr_WarnFormat(PyExc_ImportWarning, 1,
+                    "Not importing directory %R: missing __init__.py",
+                    filename);
+                if (err) {
+                    result = -1;
+                    goto out;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    *p_path = filename;
+    filename = NULL;
+    result = 1;
+  out:
+    Py_DECREF(path_unicode);
+    Py_XDECREF(filename);
+    return result;
+}
+
+/* Find a module in search_path_list. For each path, try
+   find_module_path() or try each _PyImport_Filetab suffix.
+
+   If the module is found, return a file descriptor, write the path in
+   *p_filename, write the pointer to the file object into *p_fp, and (if
+   p_loader is not NULL) the loader into *p_loader.
+
+   Otherwise, raise an exception and return NULL. */
+
+static struct filedescr*
+find_module_path_list(PyObject *fullname, PyObject *name,
+                      PyObject *search_path_list, PyObject *path_hooks,
+                      PyObject *path_importer_cache,
+                      PyObject **p_path, FILE **p_fp, PyObject **p_loader)
+{
+    Py_ssize_t i, npath;
+    struct filedescr *fdp = NULL;
+    char *filemode;
+    FILE *fp = NULL;
+    PyObject *prefix, *filename;
+    int match;
+
+    npath = PyList_Size(search_path_list);
+    for (i = 0; i < npath; i++) {
+        PyObject *path;
+        int ok;
+
+        path = PyList_GetItem(search_path_list, i);
+        if (path == NULL)
+            return NULL;
+
+        prefix = NULL;
+        ok = find_module_path(fullname, name, path,
+                              path_hooks, path_importer_cache,
+                              &prefix, p_loader, &fdp);
+        if (ok < 0)
+            return NULL;
+        if (ok == 0)
+            continue;
+        if (ok == 2) {
+            *p_path = prefix;
+            return fdp;
+        }
+
+        for (fdp = _PyImport_Filetab; fdp->suffix != NULL; fdp++) {
+            struct stat statbuf;
+
+            filemode = fdp->mode;
+            if (filemode[0] == 'U')
+                filemode = "r" PY_STDIOTEXTMODE;
+
+            filename = PyUnicode_FromFormat("%U%s", prefix, fdp->suffix);
+            if (filename == NULL) {
+                Py_DECREF(prefix);
+                return NULL;
+            }
+
+            if (Py_VerboseFlag > 1)
+                PySys_FormatStderr("# trying %R\n", filename);
+
+            if (_Py_stat(filename, &statbuf) != 0 || S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
+            {
+                /* it doesn't exist, or it's a directory */
+                Py_DECREF(filename);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            fp = _Py_fopen(filename, filemode);
+            if (fp == NULL) {
+                Py_DECREF(filename);
+                if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
+                    Py_DECREF(prefix);
+                    return NULL;
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+            match = case_ok(filename, -(Py_ssize_t)strlen(fdp->suffix), name);
+            if (match < 0) {
+                Py_DECREF(prefix);
+                Py_DECREF(filename);
+                return NULL;
+            }
+            if (match) {
+                Py_DECREF(prefix);
+                *p_path = filename;
+                *p_fp = fp;
+                return fdp;
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(filename);
+
+            fclose(fp);
+            fp = NULL;
+        }
+        Py_DECREF(prefix);
+    }
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,
+                 "No module named %R", name);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Find a module:
+
+   - try find_module() of each sys.meta_path hook
+   - try find_frozen()
+   - try is_builtin()
+   - try _PyWin_FindRegisteredModule() (Windows only)
+   - otherwise, call find_module_path_list() with search_path_list (if not
+     NULL) or sys.path
+
+   fullname can be NULL, but only if p_loader is NULL.
+
+   Return:
+
+   - &fd_builtin (C_BUILTIN) if it is a builtin
+   - &fd_frozen (PY_FROZEN) if it is frozen
+   - &fd_package (PKG_DIRECTORY) and write the filename into *p_path
+     if it is a package
+   - &importhookdescr (IMP_HOOK) and write the loader into *p_loader if a
+     importer loader was found
+   - a file descriptor (PY_SOURCE, PY_COMPILED, C_EXTENSION, PY_RESOURCE or
+     PY_CODERESOURCE: see _PyImport_Filetab), write the filename into
+     *p_path and the pointer to the open file into *p_fp
+   - NULL on error
+
+   By default, *p_path, *p_fp and *p_loader (if set) are set to NULL.
+   Eg. *p_path is set to NULL for a builtin package.
+*/
+
+static struct filedescr *
+find_module(PyObject *fullname, PyObject *name, PyObject *search_path_list,
+            PyObject **p_path, FILE **p_fp, PyObject **p_loader)
+{
+    Py_ssize_t i, npath;
+    static struct filedescr fd_frozen = {"", "", PY_FROZEN};
+    static struct filedescr fd_builtin = {"", "", C_BUILTIN};
+    PyObject *path_hooks, *path_importer_cache;
+
+    *p_path = NULL;
+    *p_fp = NULL;
+    if (p_loader != NULL)
+        *p_loader = NULL;
+
+    if (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(name) > MAXPATHLEN) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
+                        "module name is too long");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* sys.meta_path import hook */
+    if (p_loader != NULL) {
+        _Py_IDENTIFIER(find_module);
+        PyObject *meta_path;
+
+        meta_path = PySys_GetObject("meta_path");
+        if (meta_path == NULL || !PyList_Check(meta_path)) {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
+                            "sys.meta_path must be a list of "
+                            "import hooks");
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        Py_INCREF(meta_path);  /* zap guard */
+        npath = PyList_Size(meta_path);
+        for (i = 0; i < npath; i++) {
+            PyObject *loader;
+            PyObject *hook = PyList_GetItem(meta_path, i);
+            loader = _PyObject_CallMethodId(hook, &PyId_find_module,
+                                         "OO", fullname,
+                                         search_path_list != NULL ?
+                                         search_path_list : Py_None);
+            if (loader == NULL) {
+                Py_DECREF(meta_path);
+                return NULL;  /* true error */
+            }
+            if (loader != Py_None) {
+                /* a loader was found */
+                *p_loader = loader;
+                Py_DECREF(meta_path);
+                return &importhookdescr;
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(loader);
+        }
+        Py_DECREF(meta_path);
+    }
+
+    if (find_frozen(fullname) != NULL)
+        return &fd_frozen;
+
+    if (search_path_list == NULL) {
+#ifdef MS_COREDLL
+        FILE *fp;
+        struct filedescr *fdp;
+#endif
+        if (is_builtin(name))
+            return &fd_builtin;
+#ifdef MS_COREDLL
+        fp = _PyWin_FindRegisteredModule(name, &fdp, p_path);
+        if (fp != NULL) {
+            *p_fp = fp;
+            return fdp;
+        }
+        else if (PyErr_Occurred())
+            return NULL;
+#endif
+        search_path_list = PySys_GetObject("path");
+    }
+
+    if (search_path_list == NULL || !PyList_Check(search_path_list)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
+                        "sys.path must be a list of directory names");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    path_hooks = PySys_GetObject("path_hooks");
+    if (path_hooks == NULL || !PyList_Check(path_hooks)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
+                        "sys.path_hooks must be a list of "
+                        "import hooks");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    path_importer_cache = PySys_GetObject("path_importer_cache");
+    if (path_importer_cache == NULL ||
+        !PyDict_Check(path_importer_cache)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
+                        "sys.path_importer_cache must be a dict");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return find_module_path_list(fullname, name,
+                                 search_path_list, path_hooks,
+                                 path_importer_cache,
+                                 p_path, p_fp, p_loader);
+}
+
+/* case_bytes(char* buf, Py_ssize_t len, Py_ssize_t namelen, char* name)
+ * The arguments here are tricky, best shown by example:
+ *    /a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/some_long_module_name.py\0
+ *    ^                      ^                   ^    ^
+ *    |--------------------- buf ---------------------|
+ *    |------------------- len ------------------|
+ *                           |------ name -------|
+ *                           |----- namelen -----|
+ * buf is the full path, but len only counts up to (& exclusive of) the
+ * extension.  name is the module name, also exclusive of extension.
+ *
+ * We've already done a successful stat() or fopen() on buf, so know that
+ * there's some match, possibly case-insensitive.
+ *
+ * case_bytes() is to return 1 if there's a case-sensitive match for
+ * name, else 0.  case_bytes() is also to return 1 if envar PYTHONCASEOK
+ * exists.
+ *
+ * case_bytes() is used to implement case-sensitive import semantics even
+ * on platforms with case-insensitive filesystems.  It's trivial to implement
+ * for case-sensitive filesystems.  It's pretty much a cross-platform
+ * nightmare for systems with case-insensitive filesystems.
+ */
+
+/* First we may need a pile of platform-specific header files; the sequence
+ * of #if's here should match the sequence in the body of case_bytes().
+ */
+#if defined(MS_WINDOWS)
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#elif defined(DJGPP)
+#include <dir.h>
+
+#elif (defined(__MACH__) && defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)) && defined(HAVE_DIRENT_H)
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+
+#elif defined(PYOS_OS2)
+#define INCL_DOS
+#define INCL_DOSERRORS
+#define INCL_NOPMAPI
+#include <os2.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(DJGPP) \
+    || ((defined(__MACH__) && defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)) \
+        && defined(HAVE_DIRENT_H)) \
+    || defined(PYOS_OS2)
+#  define USE_CASE_OK_BYTES
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef USE_CASE_OK_BYTES
+static int
+case_bytes(char *buf, Py_ssize_t len, Py_ssize_t namelen, const char *name)
+{
+/* Pick a platform-specific implementation; the sequence of #if's here should
+ * match the sequence just above.
+ */
+
+/* DJGPP */
+#if defined(DJGPP)
+    struct ffblk ffblk;
+    int done;
+
+    if (Py_GETENV("PYTHONCASEOK") != NULL)
+        return 1;
+
+    done = findfirst(buf, &ffblk, FA_ARCH|FA_RDONLY|FA_HIDDEN|FA_DIREC);
+    if (done) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_NameError,
+          "Can't find file for module %.100s\n(filename %.300s)",
+          name, buf);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return strncmp(ffblk.ff_name, name, namelen) == 0;
+
+/* new-fangled macintosh (macosx) or Cygwin */
+#elif (defined(__MACH__) && defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)) && defined(HAVE_DIRENT_H)
+    DIR *dirp;
+    struct dirent *dp;
+    char dirname[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
+    const int dirlen = len - namelen - 1; /* don't want trailing SEP */
+
+    if (Py_GETENV("PYTHONCASEOK") != NULL)
+        return 1;
+
+    /* Copy the dir component into dirname; substitute "." if empty */
+    if (dirlen <= 0) {
+        dirname[0] = '.';
+        dirname[1] = '\0';
+    }
+    else {
+        assert(dirlen <= MAXPATHLEN);
+        memcpy(dirname, buf, dirlen);
+        dirname[dirlen] = '\0';
+    }
+    /* Open the directory and search the entries for an exact match. */
+    dirp = opendir(dirname);
+    if (dirp) {
+        char *nameWithExt = buf + len - namelen;
+        while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
+            const int thislen =
+#ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_NAMELEN
+                                    dp->d_namlen;
+#else
+                                    strlen(dp->d_name);
+#endif
+            if (thislen >= namelen &&
+                strcmp(dp->d_name, nameWithExt) == 0) {
+                (void)closedir(dirp);
+                return 1; /* Found */
+            }
+        }
+        (void)closedir(dirp);
+    }
+    return 0 ; /* Not found */
+
+/* OS/2 */
+#elif defined(PYOS_OS2)
+    HDIR hdir = 1;
+    ULONG srchcnt = 1;
+    FILEFINDBUF3 ffbuf;
+    APIRET rc;
+
+    if (Py_GETENV("PYTHONCASEOK") != NULL)
+        return 1;
+
+    rc = DosFindFirst(buf,
+                      &hdir,
+                      FILE_READONLY | FILE_HIDDEN | FILE_SYSTEM | FILE_DIRECTORY,
+                      &ffbuf, sizeof(ffbuf),
+                      &srchcnt,
+                      FIL_STANDARD);
+    if (rc != NO_ERROR)
+        return 0;
+    return strncmp(ffbuf.achName, name, namelen) == 0;
+
+/* assuming it's a case-sensitive filesystem, so there's nothing to do! */
+#else
+#   error "USE_CASE_OK_BYTES is not correctly defined"
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Check if a filename case matchs the name case. We've already done a
+ * successful stat() or fopen() on buf, so know that there's some match,
+ * possibly case-insensitive.
+ *
+ * case_ok() is to return 1 if there's a case-sensitive match for name, 0 if it
+ * the filename doesn't match, or -1 on error.  case_ok() is also to return 1
+ * if envar PYTHONCASEOK exists.
+ *
+ * case_ok() is used to implement case-sensitive import semantics even
+ * on platforms with case-insensitive filesystems.  It's trivial to implement
+ * for case-sensitive filesystems.  It's pretty much a cross-platform
+ * nightmare for systems with case-insensitive filesystems.
+ */
+
+static int
+case_ok(PyObject *filename, Py_ssize_t prefix_delta, PyObject *name)
+{
+    /* assuming it's a case-sensitive filesystem, so there's nothing to do! */
+    return 1;
+
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STAT
+
+/* Helper to look for __init__.py or __init__.py[co] in potential package.
+   Return 1 if __init__ was found, 0 if not, or -1 on error. */
+static int
+find_init_module(PyObject *directory)
+{
+    struct stat statbuf;
+    PyObject *filename;
+    int match;
+
+    filename = PyUnicode_FromFormat("%U%c__init__.py", directory, SEP);
+    if (filename == NULL)
+        return -1;
+    if (_Py_stat(filename, &statbuf) == 0) {
+        /* 3=len(".py") */
+        match = case_ok(filename, -3, initstr);
+        if (match < 0) {
+            Py_DECREF(filename);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        if (match) {
+            Py_DECREF(filename);
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+    Py_DECREF(filename);
+
+    filename = PyUnicode_FromFormat("%U%c__init__.py%c",
+        directory, SEP, Py_OptimizeFlag ? 'o' : 'c');
+    if (filename == NULL)
+        return -1;
+    if (_Py_stat(filename, &statbuf) == 0) {
+        /* 4=len(".pyc") */
+        match = case_ok(filename, -4, initstr);
+        if (match < 0) {
+            Py_DECREF(filename);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        if (match) {
+            Py_DECREF(filename);
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+    Py_DECREF(filename);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_STAT */
+
+
+static int init_builtin(PyObject *); /* Forward */
+
+static PyObject*
+load_builtin(PyObject *name, int type)
+{
+    PyObject *m, *modules;
+    int err;
+
+    if (type == C_BUILTIN)
+        err = init_builtin(name);
+    else
+        err = PyImport_ImportFrozenModuleObject(name);
+    if (err < 0)
+        return NULL;
+    if (err == 0) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,
+                "Purported %s module %R not found",
+                type == C_BUILTIN ? "builtin" : "frozen",
+                name);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    modules = PyImport_GetModuleDict();
+    m = PyDict_GetItem(modules, name);
+    if (m == NULL) {
+        PyErr_Format(
+                PyExc_ImportError,
+                "%s module %R not properly initialized",
+                type == C_BUILTIN ? "builtin" : "frozen",
+                name);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    Py_INCREF(m);
+    return m;
+}
+
+/* Load an external module using the default search path and return
+   its module object WITH INCREMENTED REFERENCE COUNT */
+
+static PyObject *
+load_module(PyObject *name, FILE *fp, PyObject *pathname, int type, PyObject *loader)
+{
+    PyObject *m;
+
+    /* First check that there's an open file (if we need one)  */
+    switch (type) {
+    case PY_SOURCE:
+    case PY_COMPILED:
+        if (fp == NULL) {
+            PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
+                         "file object required for import (type code %d)",
+                         type);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    switch (type) {
+
+    case PY_SOURCE:
+        m = load_source_module(name, pathname, fp);
+        break;
+
+    case PY_COMPILED:
+        m = load_compiled_module(name, pathname, fp);
+        break;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DYNAMIC_LOADING
+    case C_EXTENSION:
+        m = _PyImport_LoadDynamicModule(name, pathname, fp);
+        break;
+#endif
+
+    case PKG_DIRECTORY:
+        m = load_package(name, pathname);
+        break;
+
+    case C_BUILTIN:
+    case PY_FROZEN:
+        m = load_builtin(name, type);
+        break;
+
+    case IMP_HOOK: {
+        _Py_IDENTIFIER(load_module);
+        if (loader == NULL) {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError,
+                            "import hook without loader");
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        m = _PyObject_CallMethodId(loader, &PyId_load_module, "O", name);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    default:
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,
+                     "Don't know how to import %R (type code %d)",
+                      name, type);
+        m = NULL;
+
+    }
+
+    return m;
+}
+
+
+/* Initialize a built-in module.
+   Return 1 for success, 0 if the module is not found, and -1 with
+   an exception set if the initialization failed. */
+
+static int
+init_builtin(PyObject *name)
+{
+    struct _inittab *p;
+
+    if (_PyImport_FindExtensionObject(name, name) != NULL)
+        return 1;
+
+    for (p = PyImport_Inittab; p->name != NULL; p++) {
+        PyObject *mod;
+        if (PyUnicode_CompareWithASCIIString(name, p->name) == 0) {
+            if (p->initfunc == NULL) {
+                PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,
+                    "Cannot re-init internal module %R",
+                    name);
+                return -1;
+            }
+            if (Py_VerboseFlag)
+                PySys_FormatStderr("import %U # builtin\n", name);
+            mod = (*p->initfunc)();
+            if (mod == 0)
+                return -1;
+            if (_PyImport_FixupExtensionObject(mod, name, name) < 0)
+                return -1;
+            /* FixupExtension has put the module into sys.modules,
+               so we can release our own reference. */
+            Py_DECREF(mod);
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Frozen modules */
+
+static struct _frozen *
+find_frozen(PyObject *name)
+{
+    struct _frozen *p;
+
+    if (name == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+    for (p = PyImport_FrozenModules; ; p++) {
+        if (p->name == NULL)
+            return NULL;
+        if (PyUnicode_CompareWithASCIIString(name, p->name) == 0)
+            break;
+    }
+    return p;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+get_frozen_object(PyObject *name)
+{
+    struct _frozen *p = find_frozen(name);
+    int size;
+
+    if (p == NULL) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,
+                     "No such frozen object named %R",
+                     name);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (p->code == NULL) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,
+                     "Excluded frozen object named %R",
+                     name);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    size = p->size;
+    if (size < 0)
+        size = -size;
+    return PyMarshal_ReadObjectFromString((char *)p->code, size);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+is_frozen_package(PyObject *name)
+{
+    struct _frozen *p = find_frozen(name);
+    int size;
+
+    if (p == NULL) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,
+                     "No such frozen object named %R",
+                     name);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    size = p->size;
+
+    if (size < 0)
+        Py_RETURN_TRUE;
+    else
+        Py_RETURN_FALSE;
+}
+
+
+/* Initialize a frozen module.
+   Return 1 for success, 0 if the module is not found, and -1 with
+   an exception set if the initialization failed.
+   This function is also used from frozenmain.c */
+
+int
+PyImport_ImportFrozenModuleObject(PyObject *name)
+{
+    struct _frozen *p;
+    PyObject *co, *m, *path;
+    int ispackage;
+    int size;
+
+    p = find_frozen(name);
+
+    if (p == NULL)
+        return 0;
+    if (p->code == NULL) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,
+                     "Excluded frozen object named %R",
+                     name);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    size = p->size;
+    ispackage = (size < 0);
+    if (ispackage)
+        size = -size;
+    if (Py_VerboseFlag)
+        PySys_FormatStderr("import %U # frozen%s\n",
+            name, ispackage ? " package" : "");
+    co = PyMarshal_ReadObjectFromString((char *)p->code, size);
+    if (co == NULL)
+        return -1;
+    if (!PyCode_Check(co)) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+                     "frozen object %R is not a code object",
+                     name);
+        goto err_return;
+    }
+    if (ispackage) {
+        /* Set __path__ to the package name */
+        PyObject *d, *l;
+        int err;
+        m = PyImport_AddModuleObject(name);
+        if (m == NULL)
+            goto err_return;
+        d = PyModule_GetDict(m);
+        l = PyList_New(1);
+        if (l == NULL) {
+            goto err_return;
+        }
+        Py_INCREF(name);
+        PyList_SET_ITEM(l, 0, name);
+        err = PyDict_SetItemString(d, "__path__", l);
+        Py_DECREF(l);
+        if (err != 0)
+            goto err_return;
+    }
+    path = PyUnicode_FromString("<frozen>");
+    if (path == NULL)
+        goto err_return;
+    m = PyImport_ExecCodeModuleObject(name, co, path, NULL);
+    Py_DECREF(path);
+    if (m == NULL)
+        goto err_return;
+    Py_DECREF(co);
+    Py_DECREF(m);
+    return 1;
+err_return:
+    Py_DECREF(co);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+int
+PyImport_ImportFrozenModule(char *name)
+{
+    PyObject *nameobj;
+    int ret;
+    nameobj = PyUnicode_InternFromString(name);
+    if (nameobj == NULL)
+        return -1;
+    ret = PyImport_ImportFrozenModuleObject(nameobj);
+    Py_DECREF(nameobj);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+
+/* Import a module, either built-in, frozen, or external, and return
+   its module object WITH INCREMENTED REFERENCE COUNT */
+
+PyObject *
+PyImport_ImportModule(const char *name)
+{
+    PyObject *pname;
+    PyObject *result;
+
+    pname = PyUnicode_FromString(name);
+    if (pname == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    result = PyImport_Import(pname);
+    Py_DECREF(pname);
+    return result;
+}
+
+/* Import a module without blocking
+ *
+ * At first it tries to fetch the module from sys.modules. If the module was
+ * never loaded before it loads it with PyImport_ImportModule() unless another
+ * thread holds the import lock. In the latter case the function raises an
+ * ImportError instead of blocking.
+ *
+ * Returns the module object with incremented ref count.
+ */
+PyObject *
+PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock(const char *name)
+{
+    PyObject *nameobj, *modules, *result;
+#ifdef WITH_THREAD
+    long me;
+#endif
+
+    /* Try to get the module from sys.modules[name] */
+    modules = PyImport_GetModuleDict();
+    if (modules == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+    nameobj = PyUnicode_FromString(name);
+    if (nameobj == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    result = PyDict_GetItem(modules, nameobj);
+    if (result != NULL) {
+        Py_DECREF(nameobj);
+        Py_INCREF(result);
+        return result;
+    }
+    PyErr_Clear();
+#ifdef WITH_THREAD
+    /* check the import lock
+     * me might be -1 but I ignore the error here, the lock function
+     * takes care of the problem */
+    me = PyThread_get_thread_ident();
+    if (import_lock_thread == -1 || import_lock_thread == me) {
+        /* no thread or me is holding the lock */
+        result = PyImport_Import(nameobj);
+    }
+    else {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,
+                     "Failed to import %R because the import lock"
+                     "is held by another thread.",
+                     nameobj);
+        result = NULL;
+    }
+#else
+    result = PyImport_Import(nameobj);
+#endif
+    Py_DECREF(nameobj);
+    return result;
+}
+
+/* Forward declarations for helper routines */
+static PyObject *get_parent(PyObject *globals,
+                            PyObject **p_name,
+                            int level);
+static PyObject *load_next(PyObject *mod, PyObject *altmod,
+                           PyObject *inputname, PyObject **p_outputname,
+                           PyObject **p_prefix);
+static int mark_miss(PyObject *name);
+static int ensure_fromlist(PyObject *mod, PyObject *fromlist,
+                           PyObject *buf, int recursive);
+static PyObject * import_submodule(PyObject *mod, PyObject *name,
+                                   PyObject *fullname);
+
+/* The Magnum Opus of dotted-name import :-) */
+
+static PyObject *
+import_module_level(PyObject *name, PyObject *globals, PyObject *locals,
+                    PyObject *fromlist, int level)
+{
+    PyObject *parent, *next, *inputname, *outputname;
+    PyObject *head = NULL;
+    PyObject *tail = NULL;
+    PyObject *prefix = NULL;
+    PyObject *result = NULL;
+    Py_ssize_t sep, altsep;
+
+    if (PyUnicode_READY(name))
+        return NULL;
+
+    sep = PyUnicode_FindChar(name, SEP, 0, PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(name), 1);
+    if (sep == -2)
+        return NULL;
+#ifdef ALTSEP
+    altsep = PyUnicode_FindChar(name, ALTSEP, 0, PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(name), 1);
+    if (altsep == -2)
+        return NULL;
+#else
+    altsep = -1;
+#endif
+    if (sep != -1 || altsep != -1)
+    {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError,
+                        "Import by filename is not supported.");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    parent = get_parent(globals, &prefix, level);
+    if (parent == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (PyUnicode_READY(prefix))
+        return NULL;
+
+    head = load_next(parent, level < 0 ? Py_None : parent, name, &outputname,
+                     &prefix);
+    if (head == NULL)
+        goto out;
+
+    tail = head;
+    Py_INCREF(tail);
+
+    if (outputname != NULL) {
+        while (1) {
+            inputname = outputname;
+            next = load_next(tail, tail, inputname, &outputname,
+                             &prefix);
+            Py_CLEAR(tail);
+            Py_CLEAR(inputname);
+            if (next == NULL)
+                goto out;
+            tail = next;
+
+            if (outputname == NULL) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (tail == Py_None) {
+        /* If tail is Py_None, both get_parent and load_next found
+           an empty module name: someone called __import__("") or
+           doctored faulty bytecode */
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Empty module name");
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    if (fromlist != NULL) {
+        if (fromlist == Py_None || !PyObject_IsTrue(fromlist))
+            fromlist = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (fromlist == NULL) {
+        result = head;
+        Py_INCREF(result);
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    if (!ensure_fromlist(tail, fromlist, prefix, 0))
+        goto out;
+
+    result = tail;
+    Py_INCREF(result);
+  out:
+    Py_XDECREF(head);
+    Py_XDECREF(tail);
+    Py_XDECREF(prefix);
+    return result;
+}
+
+PyObject *
+PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject(PyObject *name, PyObject *globals,
+                                 PyObject *locals, PyObject *fromlist,
+                                 int level)
+{
+    PyObject *mod;
+    _PyImport_AcquireLock();
+    mod = import_module_level(name, globals, locals, fromlist, level);
+    if (_PyImport_ReleaseLock() < 0) {
+        Py_XDECREF(mod);
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
+                        "not holding the import lock");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return mod;
+}
+
+PyObject *
+PyImport_ImportModuleLevel(const char *name, PyObject *globals, PyObject *locals,
+                           PyObject *fromlist, int level)
+{
+    PyObject *nameobj, *mod;
+    nameobj = PyUnicode_FromString(name);
+    if (nameobj == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    mod = PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject(nameobj, globals, locals,
+                                           fromlist, level);
+    Py_DECREF(nameobj);
+    return mod;
+}
+
+
+/* Return the package that an import is being performed in.  If globals comes
+   from the module foo.bar.bat (not itself a package), this returns the
+   sys.modules entry for foo.bar.  If globals is from a package's __init__.py,
+   the package's entry in sys.modules is returned, as a borrowed reference.
+
+   The name of the returned package is returned in *p_name.
+
+   If globals doesn't come from a package or a module in a package, or a
+   corresponding entry is not found in sys.modules, Py_None is returned.
+*/
+static PyObject *
+get_parent(PyObject *globals, PyObject **p_name, int level)
+{
+    PyObject *nameobj;
+
+    static PyObject *namestr = NULL;
+    static PyObject *pathstr = NULL;
+    static PyObject *pkgstr = NULL;
+    PyObject *pkgname, *modname, *modpath, *modules, *parent;
+    int orig_level = level;
+
+    if (globals == NULL || !PyDict_Check(globals) || !level)
+        goto return_none;
+
+    if (namestr == NULL) {
+        namestr = PyUnicode_InternFromString("__name__");
+        if (namestr == NULL)
+            return NULL;
+    }
+    if (pathstr == NULL) {
+        pathstr = PyUnicode_InternFromString("__path__");
+        if (pathstr == NULL)
+            return NULL;
+    }
+    if (pkgstr == NULL) {
+        pkgstr = PyUnicode_InternFromString("__package__");
+        if (pkgstr == NULL)
+            return NULL;
+    }
+
+    pkgname = PyDict_GetItem(globals, pkgstr);
+
+    if ((pkgname != NULL) && (pkgname != Py_None)) {
+        /* __package__ is set, so use it */
+        if (!PyUnicode_Check(pkgname)) {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
+                            "__package__ set to non-string");
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        if (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(pkgname) == 0) {
+            if (level > 0) {
+                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
+                    "Attempted relative import in non-package");
+                return NULL;
+            }
+            goto return_none;
+        }
+        Py_INCREF(pkgname);
+        nameobj = pkgname;
+    } else {
+        /* __package__ not set, so figure it out and set it */
+        modname = PyDict_GetItem(globals, namestr);
+        if (modname == NULL || !PyUnicode_Check(modname))
+            goto return_none;
+
+        modpath = PyDict_GetItem(globals, pathstr);
+        if (modpath != NULL) {
+            /* __path__ is set, so modname is already the package name */
+            int error;
+
+            error = PyDict_SetItem(globals, pkgstr, modname);
+            if (error) {
+                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
+                                "Could not set __package__");
+                return NULL;
+            }
+            Py_INCREF(modname);
+            nameobj = modname;
+        } else {
+            /* Normal module, so work out the package name if any */
+            Py_ssize_t len;
+            len = PyUnicode_FindChar(modname, '.',
+                                     0, PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(modname), -1);
+            if (len == -2)
+                return NULL;
+            if (len < 0) {
+                if (level > 0) {
+                    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
+                        "Attempted relative import in non-package");
+                    return NULL;
+                }
+                if (PyDict_SetItem(globals, pkgstr, Py_None)) {
+                    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
+                        "Could not set __package__");
+                    return NULL;
+                }
+                goto return_none;
+            }
+            pkgname = PyUnicode_Substring(modname, 0, len);
+            if (pkgname == NULL)
+                return NULL;
+            if (PyDict_SetItem(globals, pkgstr, pkgname)) {
+                Py_DECREF(pkgname);
+                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
+                                "Could not set __package__");
+                return NULL;
+            }
+            nameobj = pkgname;
+        }
+    }
+    if (level > 1) {
+        Py_ssize_t dot, end = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(nameobj);
+        PyObject *newname;
+        while (--level > 0) {
+            dot = PyUnicode_FindChar(nameobj, '.', 0, end, -1);
+            if (dot == -2) {
+                Py_DECREF(nameobj);
+                return NULL;
+            }
+            if (dot < 0) {
+                Py_DECREF(nameobj);
+                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
+                    "Attempted relative import beyond "
+                    "toplevel package");
+                return NULL;
+            }
+            end = dot;
+        }
+        newname = PyUnicode_Substring(nameobj, 0, end);
+        Py_DECREF(nameobj);
+        if (newname == NULL)
+            return NULL;
+        nameobj = newname;
+    }
+
+    modules = PyImport_GetModuleDict();
+    parent = PyDict_GetItem(modules, nameobj);
+    if (parent == NULL) {
+        int err;
+
+        if (orig_level >= 1) {
+            PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError,
+                "Parent module %R not loaded, "
+                "cannot perform relative import", nameobj);
+            Py_DECREF(nameobj);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        err = PyErr_WarnFormat(
+            PyExc_RuntimeWarning, 1,
+            "Parent module %R not found while handling absolute import",
+            nameobj);
+        Py_DECREF(nameobj);
+        if (err)
+            return NULL;
+
+        goto return_none;
+    }
+    *p_name = nameobj;
+    return parent;
+    /* We expect, but can't guarantee, if parent != None, that:
+       - parent.__name__ == name
+       - parent.__dict__ is globals
+       If this is violated...  Who cares? */
+
+return_none:
+    nameobj = PyUnicode_New(0, 0);
+    if (nameobj == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    *p_name = nameobj;
+    return Py_None;
+}
+
+/* altmod is either None or same as mod */
+static PyObject *
+load_next(PyObject *mod, PyObject *altmod,
+          PyObject *inputname, PyObject **p_outputname,
+          PyObject **p_prefix)
+{
+    Py_ssize_t dot;
+    Py_ssize_t len;
+    PyObject *fullname, *name = NULL, *result;
+
+    *p_outputname = NULL;
+
+    len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(inputname);
+    if (len == 0) {
+        /* completely empty module name should only happen in
+           'from . import' (or '__import__("")')*/
+        Py_INCREF(mod);
+        return mod;
+    }
+
+
+    dot = PyUnicode_FindChar(inputname, '.', 0, len, 1);
+    if (dot >= 0) {
+        len = dot;
+        if (len == 0) {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
+                            "Empty module name");
+            goto error;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* name = inputname[:len] */
+    name = PyUnicode_Substring(inputname, 0, len);
+    if (name == NULL)
+        goto error;
+
+    if (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(*p_prefix)) {
+        /* fullname = prefix + "." + name */
+        fullname = PyUnicode_FromFormat("%U.%U", *p_prefix, name);
+        if (fullname == NULL)
+            goto error;
+    }
+    else {
+        fullname = name;
+        Py_INCREF(fullname);
+    }
+
+    result = import_submodule(mod, name, fullname);
+    Py_DECREF(*p_prefix);
+    /* Transfer reference. */
+    *p_prefix = fullname;
+    if (result == Py_None && altmod != mod) {
+        Py_DECREF(result);
+        /* Here, altmod must be None and mod must not be None */
+        result = import_submodule(altmod, name, name);
+        if (result != NULL && result != Py_None) {
+            if (mark_miss(*p_prefix) != 0) {
+                Py_DECREF(result);
+                goto error;
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(*p_prefix);
+            *p_prefix = name;
+            Py_INCREF(*p_prefix);
+        }
+    }
+    if (result == NULL)
+        goto error;
+
+    if (result == Py_None) {
+        Py_DECREF(result);
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,
+                     "No module named %R", inputname);
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    if (dot >= 0) {
+        *p_outputname = PyUnicode_Substring(inputname, dot+1,
+                                            PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(inputname));
+        if (*p_outputname == NULL) {
+            Py_DECREF(result);
+            goto error;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Py_DECREF(name);
+    return result;
+
+error:
+    Py_XDECREF(name);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+mark_miss(PyObject *name)
+{
+    PyObject *modules = PyImport_GetModuleDict();
+    return PyDict_SetItem(modules, name, Py_None);
+}
+
+static int
+ensure_fromlist(PyObject *mod, PyObject *fromlist, PyObject *name,
+                int recursive)
+{
+    int i;
+    PyObject *fullname;
+    Py_ssize_t fromlist_len;
+
+    if (!_PyObject_HasAttrId(mod, &PyId___path__))
+        return 1;
+
+    fromlist_len = PySequence_Size(fromlist);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < fromlist_len; i++) {
+        PyObject *item = PySequence_GetItem(fromlist, i);
+        int hasit;
+        if (item == NULL)
+            return 0;
+        if (!PyUnicode_Check(item)) {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                            "Item in ``from list'' not a string");
+            Py_DECREF(item);
+            return 0;
+        }
+        if (PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(item, 0) == '*') {
+            PyObject *all;
+            _Py_IDENTIFIER(__all__);
+            Py_DECREF(item);
+            /* See if the package defines __all__ */
+            if (recursive)
+                continue; /* Avoid endless recursion */
+            all = _PyObject_GetAttrId(mod, &PyId___all__);
+            if (all == NULL)
+                PyErr_Clear();
+            else {
+                int ret = ensure_fromlist(mod, all, name, 1);
+                Py_DECREF(all);
+                if (!ret)
+                    return 0;
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        hasit = PyObject_HasAttr(mod, item);
+        if (!hasit) {
+            PyObject *submod;
+            fullname = PyUnicode_FromFormat("%U.%U", name, item);
+            if (fullname != NULL) {
+                submod = import_submodule(mod, item, fullname);
+                Py_DECREF(fullname);
+            }
+            else
+                submod = NULL;
+            Py_XDECREF(submod);
+            if (submod == NULL) {
+                Py_DECREF(item);
+                return 0;
+            }
+        }
+        Py_DECREF(item);
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+add_submodule(PyObject *mod, PyObject *submod, PyObject *fullname,
+              PyObject *subname, PyObject *modules)
+{
+    if (mod == Py_None)
+        return 1;
+    /* Irrespective of the success of this load, make a
+       reference to it in the parent package module.  A copy gets
+       saved in the modules dictionary under the full name, so get a
+       reference from there, if need be.  (The exception is when the
+       load failed with a SyntaxError -- then there's no trace in
+       sys.modules.  In that case, of course, do nothing extra.) */
+    if (submod == NULL) {
+        submod = PyDict_GetItem(modules, fullname);
+        if (submod == NULL)
+            return 1;
+    }
+    if (PyModule_Check(mod)) {
+        /* We can't use setattr here since it can give a
+         * spurious warning if the submodule name shadows a
+         * builtin name */
+        PyObject *dict = PyModule_GetDict(mod);
+        if (!dict)
+            return 0;
+        if (PyDict_SetItem(dict, subname, submod) < 0)
+            return 0;
+    }
+    else {
+        if (PyObject_SetAttr(mod, subname, submod) < 0)
+            return 0;
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+import_submodule(PyObject *mod, PyObject *subname, PyObject *fullname)
+{
+    PyObject *modules = PyImport_GetModuleDict();
+    PyObject *m = NULL, *bufobj, *path_list, *loader;
+    struct filedescr *fdp;
+    FILE *fp;
+
+    /* Require:
+       if mod == None: subname == fullname
+       else: mod.__name__ + "." + subname == fullname
+    */
+
+    if ((m = PyDict_GetItem(modules, fullname)) != NULL) {
+        Py_INCREF(m);
+        return m;
+    }
+
+    if (mod == Py_None)
+        path_list = NULL;
+    else {
+        path_list = _PyObject_GetAttrId(mod, &PyId___path__);
+        if (path_list == NULL) {
+            PyErr_Clear();
+            Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+            return Py_None;
+        }
+    }
+
+    fdp = find_module(fullname, subname, path_list,
+                      &bufobj, &fp, &loader);
+    Py_XDECREF(path_list);
+    if (fdp == NULL) {
+        if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_ImportError))
+            return NULL;
+        PyErr_Clear();
+        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+        return Py_None;
+    }
+    m = load_module(fullname, fp, bufobj, fdp->type, loader);
+    Py_XDECREF(bufobj);
+    Py_XDECREF(loader);
+    if (fp)
+        fclose(fp);
+    if (m == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    if (!add_submodule(mod, m, fullname, subname, modules)) {
+        Py_XDECREF(m);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return m;
+}
+
+
+/* Re-import a module of any kind and return its module object, WITH
+   INCREMENTED REFERENCE COUNT */
+
+PyObject *
+PyImport_ReloadModule(PyObject *m)
+{
+    PyInterpreterState *interp = PyThreadState_Get()->interp;
+    PyObject *modules_reloading = interp->modules_reloading;
+    PyObject *modules = PyImport_GetModuleDict();
+    PyObject *path_list = NULL, *loader = NULL, *existing_m = NULL;
+    PyObject *name, *bufobj, *subname;
+    Py_ssize_t subname_start;
+    struct filedescr *fdp;
+    FILE *fp = NULL;
+    PyObject *newm = NULL;
+
+    if (modules_reloading == NULL) {
+        Py_FatalError("PyImport_ReloadModule: "
+                      "no modules_reloading dictionary!");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (m == NULL || !PyModule_Check(m)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "reload() argument must be module");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    name = PyModule_GetNameObject(m);
+    if (name == NULL || PyUnicode_READY(name) == -1)
+        return NULL;
+    if (m != PyDict_GetItem(modules, name)) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,
+                     "reload(): module %R not in sys.modules",
+                     name);
+        Py_DECREF(name);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    existing_m = PyDict_GetItem(modules_reloading, name);
+    if (existing_m != NULL) {
+        /* Due to a recursive reload, this module is already
+           being reloaded. */
+        Py_DECREF(name);
+        Py_INCREF(existing_m);
+        return existing_m;
+    }
+    if (PyDict_SetItem(modules_reloading, name, m) < 0) {
+        Py_DECREF(name);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    subname_start = PyUnicode_FindChar(name, '.', 0,
+                                       PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(name), -1);
+    if (subname_start == -1) {
+        Py_INCREF(name);
+        subname = name;
+    }
+    else {
+        PyObject *parentname, *parent;
+        Py_ssize_t len;
+        parentname = PyUnicode_Substring(name, 0, subname_start);
+        if (parentname == NULL) {
+            goto error;
+        }
+        parent = PyDict_GetItem(modules, parentname);
+        if (parent == NULL) {
+            PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError,
+                "reload(): parent %R not in sys.modules",
+                 parentname);
+            Py_DECREF(parentname);
+            goto error;
+        }
+        Py_DECREF(parentname);
+        path_list = _PyObject_GetAttrId(parent, &PyId___path__);
+        if (path_list == NULL)
+            PyErr_Clear();
+        subname_start++;
+        len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(name) - (subname_start + 1);
+        subname = PyUnicode_Substring(name, subname_start, len);
+    }
+    if (subname == NULL)
+        goto error;
+    fdp = find_module(name, subname, path_list,
+                      &bufobj, &fp, &loader);
+    Py_DECREF(subname);
+    Py_XDECREF(path_list);
+
+    if (fdp == NULL) {
+        Py_XDECREF(loader);
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    newm = load_module(name, fp, bufobj, fdp->type, loader);
+    Py_XDECREF(bufobj);
+    Py_XDECREF(loader);
+
+    if (fp)
+        fclose(fp);
+    if (newm == NULL) {
+        /* load_module probably removed name from modules because of
+         * the error.  Put back the original module object.  We're
+         * going to return NULL in this case regardless of whether
+         * replacing name succeeds, so the return value is ignored.
+         */
+        PyDict_SetItem(modules, name, m);
+    }
+
+error:
+    imp_modules_reloading_clear();
+    Py_DECREF(name);
+    return newm;
+}
+
+
+/* Higher-level import emulator which emulates the "import" statement
+   more accurately -- it invokes the __import__() function from the
+   builtins of the current globals.  This means that the import is
+   done using whatever import hooks are installed in the current
+   environment.
+   A dummy list ["__doc__"] is passed as the 4th argument so that
+   e.g. PyImport_Import(PyUnicode_FromString("win32com.client.gencache"))
+   will return <module "gencache"> instead of <module "win32com">. */
+
+PyObject *
+PyImport_Import(PyObject *module_name)
+{
+    static PyObject *silly_list = NULL;
+    static PyObject *builtins_str = NULL;
+    static PyObject *import_str = NULL;
+    PyObject *globals = NULL;
+    PyObject *import = NULL;
+    PyObject *builtins = NULL;
+    PyObject *modules = NULL;
+    PyObject *r = NULL;
+
+    /* Initialize constant string objects */
+    if (silly_list == NULL) {
+        import_str = PyUnicode_InternFromString("__import__");
+        if (import_str == NULL)
+            return NULL;
+        builtins_str = PyUnicode_InternFromString("__builtins__");
+        if (builtins_str == NULL)
+            return NULL;
+        silly_list = PyList_New(0);
+        if (silly_list == NULL)
+            return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* Get the builtins from current globals */
+    globals = PyEval_GetGlobals();
+    if (globals != NULL) {
+        Py_INCREF(globals);
+        builtins = PyObject_GetItem(globals, builtins_str);
+        if (builtins == NULL)
+            goto err;
+    }
+    else {
+        /* No globals -- use standard builtins, and fake globals */
+        builtins = PyImport_ImportModuleLevel("builtins",
+                                              NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
+        if (builtins == NULL)
+            return NULL;
+        globals = Py_BuildValue("{OO}", builtins_str, builtins);
+        if (globals == NULL)
+            goto err;
+    }
+
+    /* Get the __import__ function from the builtins */
+    if (PyDict_Check(builtins)) {
+        import = PyObject_GetItem(builtins, import_str);
+        if (import == NULL)
+            PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_KeyError, import_str);
+    }
+    else
+        import = PyObject_GetAttr(builtins, import_str);
+    if (import == NULL)
+        goto err;
+
+    /* Call the __import__ function with the proper argument list
+       Always use absolute import here.
+       Calling for side-effect of import. */
+    r = PyObject_CallFunction(import, "OOOOi", module_name, globals,
+                              globals, silly_list, 0, NULL);
+    if (r == NULL)
+        goto err;
+    Py_DECREF(r);
+
+    modules = PyImport_GetModuleDict();
+    r = PyDict_GetItem(modules, module_name);
+    if (r != NULL)
+        Py_INCREF(r);
+
+  err:
+    Py_XDECREF(globals);
+    Py_XDECREF(builtins);
+    Py_XDECREF(import);
+
+    return r;
+}
+
+
+/* Module 'imp' provides Python access to the primitives used for
+   importing modules.
+*/
+
+static PyObject *
+imp_make_magic(long magic)
+{
+    char buf[4];
+
+    buf[0] = (char) ((magic >>  0) & 0xff);
+    buf[1] = (char) ((magic >>  8) & 0xff);
+    buf[2] = (char) ((magic >> 16) & 0xff);
+    buf[3] = (char) ((magic >> 24) & 0xff);
+
+    return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(buf, 4);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+imp_get_magic(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    return imp_make_magic(pyc_magic);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+imp_get_tag(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    return PyUnicode_FromString(pyc_tag);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+imp_get_suffixes(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs)
+{
+    PyObject *list;
+    struct filedescr *fdp;
+
+    list = PyList_New(0);
+    if (list == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    for (fdp = _PyImport_Filetab; fdp->suffix != NULL; fdp++) {
+        PyObject *item = Py_BuildValue("ssi",
+                               fdp->suffix, fdp->mode, fdp->type);
+        if (item == NULL) {
+            Py_DECREF(list);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        if (PyList_Append(list, item) < 0) {
+            Py_DECREF(list);
+            Py_DECREF(item);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        Py_DECREF(item);
+    }
+    return list;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+call_find_module(PyObject *name, PyObject *path_list)
+{
+    extern int fclose(FILE *);
+    PyObject *fob, *ret;
+    PyObject *pathobj;
+    struct filedescr *fdp;
+    FILE *fp;
+    int fd = -1;
+    char *found_encoding = NULL;
+    char *encoding = NULL;
+
+    if (path_list == Py_None)
+        path_list = NULL;
+    fdp = find_module(NULL, name, path_list,
+                      &pathobj, &fp, NULL);
+    if (fdp == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+    if (fp != NULL) {
+        fd = fileno(fp);
+        if (fd != -1)
+            fd = dup(fd);
+        fclose(fp);
+        if (fd == -1) {
+            PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        fp = NULL;
+    }
+    if (fd != -1) {
+        if (strchr(fdp->mode, 'b') == NULL) {
+            /* PyTokenizer_FindEncodingFilename() returns PyMem_MALLOC'ed
+               memory. */
+            found_encoding = PyTokenizer_FindEncodingFilename(fd, pathobj);
+            lseek(fd, 0, 0); /* Reset position */
+            if (found_encoding == NULL && PyErr_Occurred()) {
+                Py_XDECREF(pathobj);
+                return NULL;
+            }
+            encoding = (found_encoding != NULL) ? found_encoding :
+                   (char*)PyUnicode_GetDefaultEncoding();
+        }
+        fob = PyFile_FromFd(fd, NULL, fdp->mode, -1,
+                            (char*)encoding, NULL, NULL, 1);
+        if (fob == NULL) {
+            Py_XDECREF(pathobj);
+            close(fd);
+            PyMem_FREE(found_encoding);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        fob = Py_None;
+        Py_INCREF(fob);
+    }
+    if (pathobj == NULL) {
+        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+        pathobj = Py_None;
+    }
+    ret = Py_BuildValue("NN(ssi)",
+                  fob, pathobj, fdp->suffix, fdp->mode, fdp->type);
+    PyMem_FREE(found_encoding);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+imp_find_module(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    PyObject *name, *path_list = NULL;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U|O:find_module",
+                          &name, &path_list))
+        return NULL;
+    return call_find_module(name, path_list);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+imp_init_builtin(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    PyObject *name;
+    int ret;
+    PyObject *m;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U:init_builtin", &name))
+        return NULL;
+    ret = init_builtin(name);
+    if (ret < 0)
+        return NULL;
+    if (ret == 0) {
+        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+        return Py_None;
+    }
+    m = PyImport_AddModuleObject(name);
+    Py_XINCREF(m);
+    return m;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+imp_init_frozen(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    PyObject *name;
+    int ret;
+    PyObject *m;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U:init_frozen", &name))
+        return NULL;
+    ret = PyImport_ImportFrozenModuleObject(name);
+    if (ret < 0)
+        return NULL;
+    if (ret == 0) {
+        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+        return Py_None;
+    }
+    m = PyImport_AddModuleObject(name);
+    Py_XINCREF(m);
+    return m;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+imp_get_frozen_object(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    PyObject *name;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U:get_frozen_object", &name))
+        return NULL;
+    return get_frozen_object(name);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+imp_is_frozen_package(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    PyObject *name;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U:is_frozen_package", &name))
+        return NULL;
+    return is_frozen_package(name);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+imp_is_builtin(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    PyObject *name;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U:is_builtin", &name))
+        return NULL;
+    return PyLong_FromLong(is_builtin(name));
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+imp_is_frozen(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    PyObject *name;
+    struct _frozen *p;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U:is_frozen", &name))
+        return NULL;
+    p = find_frozen(name);
+    return PyBool_FromLong((long) (p == NULL ? 0 : p->size));
+}
+
+static FILE *
+get_file(PyObject *pathname, PyObject *fob, char *mode)
+{
+    FILE *fp;
+    if (mode[0] == 'U')
+        mode = "r" PY_STDIOTEXTMODE;
+    if (fob == NULL) {
+        fp = _Py_fopen(pathname, mode);
+    }
+    else {
+        int fd = PyObject_AsFileDescriptor(fob);
+        if (fd == -1)
+            return NULL;
+        if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd))
+            goto error;
+        /* the FILE struct gets a new fd, so that it can be closed
+         * independently of the file descriptor given
+         */
+        fd = dup(fd);
+        if (fd == -1)
+            goto error;
+        fp = fdopen(fd, mode);
+    }
+    if (fp)
+        return fp;
+error:
+    PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+imp_load_compiled(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    PyObject *name, *pathname;
+    PyObject *fob = NULL;
+    PyObject *m;
+    FILE *fp;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "UO&|O:load_compiled",
+                          &name,
+                          PyUnicode_FSDecoder, &pathname,
+                          &fob))
+        return NULL;
+    fp = get_file(pathname, fob, "rb");
+    if (fp == NULL) {
+        Py_DECREF(pathname);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    m = load_compiled_module(name, pathname, fp);
+    fclose(fp);
+    Py_DECREF(pathname);
+    return m;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DYNAMIC_LOADING
+
+static PyObject *
+imp_load_dynamic(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    PyObject *name, *pathname, *fob = NULL, *mod;
+    FILE *fp;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "UO&|O:load_dynamic",
+                          &name, PyUnicode_FSDecoder, &pathname, &fob))
+        return NULL;
+    if (fob != NULL) {
+        fp = get_file(NULL, fob, "r");
+        if (fp == NULL) {
+            Py_DECREF(pathname);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+        fp = NULL;
+    mod = _PyImport_LoadDynamicModule(name, pathname, fp);
+    Py_DECREF(pathname);
+    if (fp)
+        fclose(fp);
+    return mod;
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_DYNAMIC_LOADING */
+
+static PyObject *
+imp_load_source(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    PyObject *name, *pathname;
+    PyObject *fob = NULL;
+    PyObject *m;
+    FILE *fp;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "UO&|O:load_source",
+                          &name,
+                          PyUnicode_FSDecoder, &pathname,
+                          &fob))
+        return NULL;
+    fp = get_file(pathname, fob, "r");
+    if (fp == NULL) {
+        Py_DECREF(pathname);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    m = load_source_module(name, pathname, fp);
+    Py_DECREF(pathname);
+    fclose(fp);
+    return m;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+imp_load_module(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    PyObject *name, *fob, *pathname, *pathname_obj, *ret;
+    char *suffix; /* Unused */
+    char *mode;
+    int type;
+    FILE *fp;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "UOO(ssi):load_module",
+                          &name, &fob, &pathname_obj, &suffix, &mode, &type))
+        return NULL;
+    if (pathname_obj != Py_None) {
+        if (!PyUnicode_FSDecoder(pathname_obj, &pathname))
+            return NULL;
+    }
+    else
+        pathname = NULL;
+
+    if (*mode) {
+        /* Mode must start with 'r' or 'U' and must not contain '+'.
+           Implicit in this test is the assumption that the mode
+           may contain other modifiers like 'b' or 't'. */
+
+        if (!(*mode == 'r' || *mode == 'U') || strchr(mode, '+')) {
+            PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
+                         "invalid file open mode %.200s", mode);
+            Py_XDECREF(pathname);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    if (fob == Py_None)
+        fp = NULL;
+    else {
+        fp = get_file(NULL, fob, mode);
+        if (fp == NULL) {
+            Py_XDECREF(pathname);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    ret = load_module(name, fp, pathname, type, NULL);
+    Py_XDECREF(pathname);
+    if (fp)
+        fclose(fp);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+imp_load_package(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    PyObject *name, *pathname;
+    PyObject * ret;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "UO&:load_package",
+                          &name, PyUnicode_FSDecoder, &pathname))
+        return NULL;
+    ret = load_package(name, pathname);
+    Py_DECREF(pathname);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+imp_new_module(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    PyObject *name;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U:new_module", &name))
+        return NULL;
+    return PyModule_NewObject(name);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+imp_reload(PyObject *self, PyObject *v)
+{
+    return PyImport_ReloadModule(v);
+}
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(doc_reload,
+"reload(module) -> module\n\
+\n\
+Reload the module.  The module must have been successfully imported before.");
+
+static PyObject *
+imp_cache_from_source(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kws)
+{
+    static char *kwlist[] = {"path", "debug_override", NULL};
+
+    PyObject *pathname, *cpathname;
+    PyObject *debug_override = NULL;
+    int debug = !Py_OptimizeFlag;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(
+                args, kws, "O&|O", kwlist,
+                PyUnicode_FSDecoder, &pathname, &debug_override))
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (debug_override != NULL &&
+        (debug = PyObject_IsTrue(debug_override)) < 0) {
+        Py_DECREF(pathname);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (PyUnicode_READY(pathname) < 0)
+        return NULL;
+
+    cpathname = make_compiled_pathname(pathname, debug);
+    Py_DECREF(pathname);
+
+    if (cpathname == NULL) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError, "path buffer too short");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return cpathname;
+}
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(doc_cache_from_source,
+"cache_from_source(path, [debug_override]) -> path\n\
+Given the path to a .py file, return the path to its .pyc/.pyo file.\n\
+\n\
+The .py file does not need to exist; this simply returns the path to the\n\
+.pyc/.pyo file calculated as if the .py file were imported.  The extension\n\
+will be .pyc unless __debug__ is not defined, then it will be .pyo.\n\
+\n\
+If debug_override is not None, then it must be a boolean and is taken as\n\
+the value of __debug__ instead.");
+
+static PyObject *
+imp_source_from_cache(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kws)
+{
+    static char *kwlist[] = {"path", NULL};
+    PyObject *pathname, *source;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(
+                args, kws, "O&", kwlist,
+                PyUnicode_FSDecoder, &pathname))
+        return NULL;
+
+    source = make_source_pathname(pathname);
+    if (source == NULL) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "Not a PEP 3147 pyc path: %R",
+                     pathname);
+        Py_DECREF(pathname);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    Py_DECREF(pathname);
+    return source;
+}
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(doc_source_from_cache,
+"source_from_cache(path) -> path\n\
+Given the path to a .pyc./.pyo file, return the path to its .py file.\n\
+\n\
+The .pyc/.pyo file does not need to exist; this simply returns the path to\n\
+the .py file calculated to correspond to the .pyc/.pyo file.  If path\n\
+does not conform to PEP 3147 format, ValueError will be raised.");
+
+/* Doc strings */
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(doc_imp,
+"This module provides the components needed to build your own\n\
+__import__ function.  Undocumented functions are obsolete.");
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(doc_find_module,
+"find_module(name, [path]) -> (file, filename, (suffix, mode, type))\n\
+Search for a module.  If path is omitted or None, search for a\n\
+built-in, frozen or special module and continue search in sys.path.\n\
+The module name cannot contain '.'; to search for a submodule of a\n\
+package, pass the submodule name and the package's __path__.");
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(doc_load_module,
+"load_module(name, file, filename, (suffix, mode, type)) -> module\n\
+Load a module, given information returned by find_module().\n\
+The module name must include the full package name, if any.");
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(doc_get_magic,
+"get_magic() -> string\n\
+Return the magic number for .pyc or .pyo files.");
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(doc_get_tag,
+"get_tag() -> string\n\
+Return the magic tag for .pyc or .pyo files.");
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(doc_get_suffixes,
+"get_suffixes() -> [(suffix, mode, type), ...]\n\
+Return a list of (suffix, mode, type) tuples describing the files\n\
+that find_module() looks for.");
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(doc_new_module,
+"new_module(name) -> module\n\
+Create a new module.  Do not enter it in sys.modules.\n\
+The module name must include the full package name, if any.");
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(doc_lock_held,
+"lock_held() -> boolean\n\
+Return True if the import lock is currently held, else False.\n\
+On platforms without threads, return False.");
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(doc_acquire_lock,
+"acquire_lock() -> None\n\
+Acquires the interpreter's import lock for the current thread.\n\
+This lock should be used by import hooks to ensure thread-safety\n\
+when importing modules.\n\
+On platforms without threads, this function does nothing.");
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(doc_release_lock,
+"release_lock() -> None\n\
+Release the interpreter's import lock.\n\
+On platforms without threads, this function does nothing.");
+
+static PyMethodDef imp_methods[] = {
+    {"find_module",      imp_find_module,  METH_VARARGS, doc_find_module},
+    {"get_magic",        imp_get_magic,    METH_NOARGS,  doc_get_magic},
+    {"get_tag",          imp_get_tag,      METH_NOARGS,  doc_get_tag},
+    {"get_suffixes", imp_get_suffixes, METH_NOARGS,  doc_get_suffixes},
+    {"load_module",      imp_load_module,  METH_VARARGS, doc_load_module},
+    {"new_module",       imp_new_module,   METH_VARARGS, doc_new_module},
+    {"lock_held",        imp_lock_held,    METH_NOARGS,  doc_lock_held},
+    {"acquire_lock", imp_acquire_lock, METH_NOARGS,  doc_acquire_lock},
+    {"release_lock", imp_release_lock, METH_NOARGS,  doc_release_lock},
+    {"reload",       imp_reload,       METH_O,       doc_reload},
+    {"cache_from_source", (PyCFunction)imp_cache_from_source,
+     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, doc_cache_from_source},
+    {"source_from_cache", (PyCFunction)imp_source_from_cache,
+     METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, doc_source_from_cache},
+    /* The rest are obsolete */
+    {"get_frozen_object",       imp_get_frozen_object,  METH_VARARGS},
+    {"is_frozen_package",   imp_is_frozen_package,  METH_VARARGS},
+    {"init_builtin",            imp_init_builtin,       METH_VARARGS},
+    {"init_frozen",             imp_init_frozen,        METH_VARARGS},
+    {"is_builtin",              imp_is_builtin,         METH_VARARGS},
+    {"is_frozen",               imp_is_frozen,          METH_VARARGS},
+    {"load_compiled",           imp_load_compiled,      METH_VARARGS},
+#ifdef HAVE_DYNAMIC_LOADING
+    {"load_dynamic",            imp_load_dynamic,       METH_VARARGS},
+#endif
+    {"load_package",            imp_load_package,       METH_VARARGS},
+    {"load_source",             imp_load_source,        METH_VARARGS},
+    {"_fix_co_filename",        imp_fix_co_filename,    METH_VARARGS},
+    {NULL,                      NULL}           /* sentinel */
+};
+
+static int
+setint(PyObject *d, char *name, int value)
+{
+    PyObject *v;
+    int err;
+
+    v = PyLong_FromLong((long)value);
+    err = PyDict_SetItemString(d, name, v);
+    Py_XDECREF(v);
+    return err;
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+    PyObject_HEAD
+} NullImporter;
+
+static int
+NullImporter_init(NullImporter *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
+{
+#ifndef MS_WINDOWS
+    PyObject *path;
+    struct stat statbuf;
+    int rv;
+
+    if (!_PyArg_NoKeywords("NullImporter()", kwds))
+        return -1;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&:NullImporter",
+                          PyUnicode_FSConverter, &path))
+        return -1;
+
+    if (PyBytes_GET_SIZE(path) == 0) {
+        Py_DECREF(path);
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, "empty pathname");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    rv = stat(PyBytes_AS_STRING(path), &statbuf);
+    Py_DECREF(path);
+    if (rv == 0) {
+        /* it exists */
+        if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
+            /* it's a directory */
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, "existing directory");
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+#else /* MS_WINDOWS */
+    PyObject *pathobj;
+    DWORD rv;
+    wchar_t *path;
+
+    if (!_PyArg_NoKeywords("NullImporter()", kwds))
+        return -1;
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U:NullImporter",
+                          &pathobj))
+        return -1;
+
+    if (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(pathobj) == 0) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, "empty pathname");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    path = PyUnicode_AsWideCharString(pathobj, NULL);
+    if (path == NULL)
+        return -1;
+    /* see issue1293 and issue3677:
+     * stat() on Windows doesn't recognise paths like
+     * "e:\\shared\\" and "\\\\whiterab-c2znlh\\shared" as dirs.
+     */
+    rv = GetFileAttributesW(path);
+    PyMem_Free(path);
+    if (rv != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) {
+        /* it exists */
+        if (rv & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
+            /* it's a directory */
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, "existing directory");
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+NullImporter_find_module(NullImporter *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    Py_RETURN_NONE;
+}
+
+static PyMethodDef NullImporter_methods[] = {
+    {"find_module", (PyCFunction)NullImporter_find_module, METH_VARARGS,
+     "Always return None"
+    },
+    {NULL}  /* Sentinel */
+};
+
+
+PyTypeObject PyNullImporter_Type = {
+    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
+    "imp.NullImporter",        /*tp_name*/
+    sizeof(NullImporter),      /*tp_basicsize*/
+    0,                         /*tp_itemsize*/
+    0,                         /*tp_dealloc*/
+    0,                         /*tp_print*/
+    0,                         /*tp_getattr*/
+    0,                         /*tp_setattr*/
+    0,                         /*tp_reserved*/
+    0,                         /*tp_repr*/
+    0,                         /*tp_as_number*/
+    0,                         /*tp_as_sequence*/
+    0,                         /*tp_as_mapping*/
+    0,                         /*tp_hash */
+    0,                         /*tp_call*/
+    0,                         /*tp_str*/
+    0,                         /*tp_getattro*/
+    0,                         /*tp_setattro*/
+    0,                         /*tp_as_buffer*/
+    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,        /*tp_flags*/
+    "Null importer object",    /* tp_doc */
+    0,                             /* tp_traverse */
+    0,                             /* tp_clear */
+    0,                             /* tp_richcompare */
+    0,                             /* tp_weaklistoffset */
+    0,                             /* tp_iter */
+    0,                             /* tp_iternext */
+    NullImporter_methods,      /* tp_methods */
+    0,                         /* tp_members */
+    0,                         /* tp_getset */
+    0,                         /* tp_base */
+    0,                         /* tp_dict */
+    0,                         /* tp_descr_get */
+    0,                         /* tp_descr_set */
+    0,                         /* tp_dictoffset */
+    (initproc)NullImporter_init,      /* tp_init */
+    0,                         /* tp_alloc */
+    PyType_GenericNew          /* tp_new */
+};
+
+static struct PyModuleDef impmodule = {
+    PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
+    "imp",
+    doc_imp,
+    0,
+    imp_methods,
+    NULL,
+    NULL,
+    NULL,
+    NULL
+};
+
+PyMODINIT_FUNC
+PyInit_imp(void)
+{
+    PyObject *m, *d;
+
+    if (PyType_Ready(&PyNullImporter_Type) < 0)
+        return NULL;
+
+    m = PyModule_Create(&impmodule);
+    if (m == NULL)
+        goto failure;
+    d = PyModule_GetDict(m);
+    if (d == NULL)
+        goto failure;
+
+    if (setint(d, "SEARCH_ERROR", SEARCH_ERROR) < 0) goto failure;
+    if (setint(d, "PY_SOURCE", PY_SOURCE) < 0) goto failure;
+    if (setint(d, "PY_COMPILED", PY_COMPILED) < 0) goto failure;
+    if (setint(d, "C_EXTENSION", C_EXTENSION) < 0) goto failure;
+    if (setint(d, "PY_RESOURCE", PY_RESOURCE) < 0) goto failure;
+    if (setint(d, "PKG_DIRECTORY", PKG_DIRECTORY) < 0) goto failure;
+    if (setint(d, "C_BUILTIN", C_BUILTIN) < 0) goto failure;
+    if (setint(d, "PY_FROZEN", PY_FROZEN) < 0) goto failure;
+    if (setint(d, "PY_CODERESOURCE", PY_CODERESOURCE) < 0) goto failure;
+    if (setint(d, "IMP_HOOK", IMP_HOOK) < 0) goto failure;
+
+    Py_INCREF(&PyNullImporter_Type);
+    PyModule_AddObject(m, "NullImporter", (PyObject *)&PyNullImporter_Type);
+    return m;
+  failure:
+    Py_XDECREF(m);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* API for embedding applications that want to add their own entries
+   to the table of built-in modules.  This should normally be called
+   *before* Py_Initialize().  When the table resize fails, -1 is
+   returned and the existing table is unchanged.
+
+   After a similar function by Just van Rossum. */
+
+int
+PyImport_ExtendInittab(struct _inittab *newtab)
+{
+    static struct _inittab *our_copy = NULL;
+    struct _inittab *p;
+    int i, n;
+
+    /* Count the number of entries in both tables */
+    for (n = 0; newtab[n].name != NULL; n++)
+        ;
+    if (n == 0)
+        return 0; /* Nothing to do */
+    for (i = 0; PyImport_Inittab[i].name != NULL; i++)
+        ;
+
+    /* Allocate new memory for the combined table */
+    p = our_copy;
+    PyMem_RESIZE(p, struct _inittab, i+n+1);
+    if (p == NULL)
+        return -1;
+
+    /* Copy the tables into the new memory */
+    if (our_copy != PyImport_Inittab)
+        memcpy(p, PyImport_Inittab, (i+1) * sizeof(struct _inittab));
+    PyImport_Inittab = our_copy = p;
+    memcpy(p+i, newtab, (n+1) * sizeof(struct _inittab));
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* Shorthand to add a single entry given a name and a function */
+
+int
+PyImport_AppendInittab(const char *name, PyObject* (*initfunc)(void))
+{
+    struct _inittab newtab[2];
+
+    memset(newtab, '\0', sizeof newtab);
+
+    newtab[0].name = (char *)name;
+    newtab[0].initfunc = initfunc;
+
+    return PyImport_ExtendInittab(newtab);
+}
+