Mercurial > SDL_sound_CoreAudio
view alt_audio_convert.c @ 361:473e6217fdfa
Updated.
author | Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org> |
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date | Wed, 12 Jun 2002 08:35:30 +0000 |
parents | c984aa6990f7 |
children | f61eadea1f44 |
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/* Extended Audio Converter for SDL (Simple DirectMedia Layer) Copyright (C) 2002 Frank Ranostaj Institute of Applied Physik Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Germany This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Frank Ranostaj ranostaj@stud.uni-frankfurt.de (This code blatantly abducted for SDL_sound. Thanks, Frank! --ryan.) */ #include "alt_audio_convert.h" #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> /* some macros for "parsing" format */ #define IS_8BIT(x) ((x).format & 0x0008) #define IS_16BIT(x) ((x).format & 0x0010) #define IS_FLOAT(x) ((x).format & 0x0020) /* !!! FIXME: is this ok? */ #define IS_SIGNED(x) ((x).format & 0x8000) #define IS_SYSENDIAN(x) ((AUDIO_U16SYS ^ (x).format) & 0x1000) /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* this filter (Kaiser-window beta=6.8) gives a decent -80dB attentuation */ static const int filter[_fsize/2] = { 0, 20798, 0, -6764, 0, 3863, 0, -2560, 0, 1800, 0, -1295, 0, 936, 0, -671, 0, 474, 0, -326, 0, 217, 0, -138, 0, 83, 0, -46, 0, 23, 0, -9 }; /* Mono (1 channel ) */ #define Suffix(x) x##1 #include "filter_templates.h" #undef Suffix /* Stereo (2 channel ) */ #define Suffix(x) x##2 #include "filter_templates.h" #undef Suffix /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int ConvertAudio( Sound_AudioCVT *Data, Uint8* buffer, int length, int mode ) { AdapterC Temp; int i; /* Make sure there's a converter */ if( Data == NULL ) { SDL_SetError("No converter given"); return(-1); } /* Make sure there's data to convert */ if( buffer == NULL ) { SDL_SetError("No buffer allocated for conversion"); return(-1); } /* Set up the conversion and go! */ Temp.buffer = buffer; Temp.mode = mode; Temp.filter = &Data->filter; for( i = 0; Data->adapter[i] != NULL; i++ ) length = (*Data->adapter[i])( Temp, length); return length; } int Sound_ConvertAudio( Sound_AudioCVT *Data ) { /* !!! FIXME: Try the looping stuff under certain circumstances? --ryan. */ return ConvertAudio( Data, Data->buf, Data->len, 0 ); } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int expand8BitTo16BitSys( AdapterC Data, int length ) { int i; Uint8* inp = Data.buffer; Uint16* buffer = (Uint16*)Data.buffer; for( i = length; i--; ) buffer[i] = inp[i]<<8; return 2*length; } static int expand8BitTo16BitWrong( AdapterC Data, int length ) { int i; Uint8* inp = Data.buffer; Uint16* buffer = (Uint16*)Data.buffer; for( i = length; i--; ) buffer[i] = inp[i]; return 2*length; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int expand16BitToFloat( AdapterC Data, int length ) { int i; Sint16* inp = (Sint16*)Data.buffer; float* buffer = (float*)Data.buffer; for( i = length>>1; i--; ) buffer[i] = inp[i]*(1./32767); return 2*length; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int swapBytes( AdapterC Data, int length ) { /* * !!! FIXME !!! * * * Use the faster SDL-Macros to swap * - Frank */ int i; Uint16 a,b; Uint16* buffer = (Uint16*) Data.buffer; for( i = length>>1; i --; ) { a = b = buffer[i]; buffer[i] = ( a << 8 ) | ( b >> 8 ); } return length; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int cutFloatTo16Bit( AdapterC Data, int length ) { int i; float* inp = (float*) Data.buffer; Sint16* buffer = (Sint16*) Data.buffer; length>>=2; for( i = 0; i < length; i++ ) { if( inp[i] > 1. ) buffer[i] = 32767; else if( inp[i] < -1. ) buffer[i] = -32768; else buffer[i] = 32767 * inp[i]; } return 2*length; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int cut16BitSysTo8Bit( AdapterC Data, int length ) { int i; Uint16* inp = (Uint16*) Data.buffer; Uint8* buffer = Data.buffer; length >>= 1; for( i = 0; i < length; i++ ) buffer[i] = inp[i]>>8; return length; } static int cut16BitWrongTo8Bit( AdapterC Data, int length ) { int i; Uint16* inp = (Uint16*) Data.buffer; Uint8* buffer = Data.buffer; length >>= 1; for( i = 0; i < length; i++ ) buffer[i] = inp[i] & 0xff; return length; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int changeSigned( AdapterC Data, int length, int XOR ) { int i; Uint32* buffer = (Uint32*) Data.buffer; for( i = length>>2; i--; ) buffer[i] ^= XOR; for( i = 4*(length>>2); i < length; i++) ((Uint8*)buffer)[i] ^= ((Uint8*)&XOR)[i&3]; return length; } static int changeSigned16BitSys( AdapterC Data, int length ) { return changeSigned( Data, length, 0x80008000 ); } static int changeSigned16BitWrong( AdapterC Data, int length ) { return changeSigned( Data, length, 0x00800080 ); } static int changeSigned8Bit( AdapterC Data, int length ) { return changeSigned( Data, length, 0x80808080 ); } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int convertStereoToMonoS16Bit( AdapterC Data, int length ) { int i; Sint16* buffer = (Sint16*) Data.buffer; Sint16* src = (Sint16*) Data.buffer; length >>= 2; for( i = 0; i < length; i++ ) buffer[i] = ((int) *(src++) + *(src++) ) >> 1; return 2*length; } static int convertStereoToMonoU16Bit( AdapterC Data, int length ) { int i; Uint16* buffer = (Uint16*) Data.buffer; Uint16* src = (Uint16*) Data.buffer; length >>= 2; for( i = 0; i < length; i++ ) buffer[i] = ((int) *(src++) + *(src++) ) >> 1; return 2*length; } static int convertStereoToMonoS8Bit( AdapterC Data, int length ) { int i; Sint8* buffer = (Sint8*) Data.buffer; Sint8* src = (Sint8*) Data.buffer; length >>= 1; for( i = 0; i < length; i++ ) buffer[i] = ((int) *(src++) + *(src++) ) >> 1; return length; } static int convertStereoToMonoU8Bit( AdapterC Data, int length ) { int i; Uint8* buffer = (Uint8*) Data.buffer; Uint8* src = (Uint8*) Data.buffer; length >>= 1; for( i = 0; i < length; i++ ) buffer[i] = ((int) *(src++) + *(src++) ) >> 1; return length; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int convertMonoToStereo16Bit( AdapterC Data, int length ) { int i; Uint16* buffer = (Uint16*) Data.buffer; Uint16* dst = (Uint16*)Data.buffer + length; for( i = length>>1; i--; ) *(--dst) = *(--dst) = buffer[i]; return 2*length; } static int convertMonoToStereo8Bit( AdapterC Data, int length ) { int i; Uint8* buffer = Data.buffer; Uint8* dst = Data.buffer + 2*length; for( i = length; i--; ) *(--dst) = *(--dst) = buffer[i]; return 2*length; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int minus5dB( AdapterC Data, int length ) { int i; Sint16* buffer = (Sint16*) Data.buffer; for(i = length>>1; i--; ) buffer[i]= 38084 * buffer[i] >> 16; return length; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int doubleRateStereo( AdapterC Data, int length ) { length >>= 2; _doubleRate2( (Sint16*)Data.buffer, Data.mode, length ); return 4*_doubleRate2( (Sint16*)Data.buffer+1, Data.mode, length ); } static int doubleRateMono( AdapterC Data, int length ) { return 2*_doubleRate1( (Sint16*)Data.buffer, Data.mode, length>>1 ); } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int halfRateStereo( AdapterC Data, int length ) { length >>= 2; _halfRate2( (Sint16*)Data.buffer, Data.mode, length ); return 4*_halfRate2( (Sint16*)Data.buffer+1, Data.mode, length ); } static int halfRateMono( AdapterC Data, int length ) { return 2*_halfRate2( (Sint16*)Data.buffer, Data.mode, length>>1 ); } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int varRateUpStereo( AdapterC Data, int length ) { length >>= 2; _varRateUp2( (Sint16*)Data.buffer, Data.mode, Data.filter, length ); return 4 * _varRateUp2( (Sint16*)Data.buffer+1, Data.mode, Data.filter, length ); } static int varRateUpMono( AdapterC Data, int length ) { return 2 * _varRateUp1( (Sint16*)Data.buffer, Data.mode, Data.filter, length>>1 ); } static int varRateDownStereo( AdapterC Data, int length ) { length >>= 2; _varRateDown2( (Sint16*)Data.buffer, Data.mode, Data.filter, length ); return 2 * _varRateDown2( (Sint16*)Data.buffer+1, Data.mode, Data.filter, length ); } static int varRateDownMono( AdapterC Data, int length ) { return _varRateDown1( (Sint16*)Data.buffer, Data.mode, Data.filter, length>>1 ); } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ typedef struct{ Sint16 denominator; Sint16 numerator; } Fraction; static Fraction findFraction( float Value ) { /* gives a maximal error of 3% and typical less than 0.2% */ const Uint8 frac[96]={ 1, 2, -1, /* /1 */ 1, 3, -1, /* /2 */ 2, 4, 5, -1, /* /3 */ 3, 5, 7, -1, /* /4 */ 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, -1, /* /5 */ 5, 7, 11, -1, /* /6 */ 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, -1, /* /7 */ 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, -1, /* /8 */ 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, -1, /* /9 */ 7, 9, 11, 13, -1, /* /10 */ 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, -1, /* /11 */ 7, 11, 13, -1, /* /12 */ 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, -1, /* /13 */ 9, 11, 13, 15, -1, /* /14 */ 8, 11, 13, 14, 16, -1, /* /15 */ 9, 11, 13, 15 }; /* /16 */ Fraction Result = {0,0}; int n,num,den=1; float RelErr, BestErr = 0; if( Value < 31/64. || Value > 64/31. ) return Result; for( n = 0; n < sizeof(frac); num=frac[++n] ) { if( num < 0 ) den++; RelErr = Value * num / den; RelErr = min( RelErr, 1/RelErr ); if( RelErr > BestErr ) { BestErr = RelErr; Result.denominator = den; Result.numerator = num; } } return Result; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static float sinc( float x ) { if( x > -1e-24 && x < 1e-24 ) return 1.; else return sin(x)/x; } static void calculateVarFilter( Sint16* dst, float Ratio, float phase, float scale ) { const Uint16 KaiserWindow7[]= { 22930, 16292, 14648, 14288, 14470, 14945, 15608, 16404, 17304, 18289, 19347, 20467, 21644, 22872, 24145, 25460, 26812, 28198, 29612, 31052, 32513, 33991, 35482, 36983, 38487, 39993, 41494, 42986, 44466, 45928, 47368, 48782, 50165, 51513, 52821, 54086, 55302, 56466, 57575, 58624, 59610, 60529, 61379, 62156, 62858, 63483, 64027, 64490, 64870, 65165, 65375, 65498, 65535, 65484, 65347, 65124, 64815, 64422, 63946, 63389, 62753, 62039, 61251, 60391 }; int i; float w; const float fg = -.018 + .5 * Ratio; const float omega = 2 * M_PI * fg; phase -= 63; for( i = 0; i < 64; i++) { w = scale * ( KaiserWindow7[i] * ( i + 1 )); dst[i] = w * sinc( omega * (i+phase) ); dst[127-i] = w * sinc( omega * (127-i+phase) ); } } typedef struct{ float scale; int incr; } VarFilterMode; const VarFilterMode Up = { 0.0211952, -1 }; const VarFilterMode Down = { 0.0364733, 1 }; static void setupVarFilter( VarFilter* filter, float Ratio, VarFilterMode Direction ) { int i,n,d; Fraction IRatio; float phase; IRatio = findFraction( Ratio ); Ratio = min( Ratio, 1/Ratio ); n = IRatio.numerator; d = IRatio.denominator; filter->pos_mod = d; for( i = 0; i < d; i++ ) { if( phase >= n ) { phase -= d; filter->incr[i] = Direction.incr; } else filter->incr[i] = 1+Direction.incr; calculateVarFilter( filter->c[i], Ratio, phase/(float)n, Direction.scale ); phase += d; } } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void createRateConverter( Sound_AudioCVT *Data, int* fip, int SrcRate, int DestRate, int Channel ) { int filter_index = *fip; int VarPos = 0; int Mono = 2 - Channel; float Ratio = DestRate; *fip = -1; if( SrcRate < 1 || SrcRate > 1<<18 || DestRate < 1 || DestRate > 1<<18 ) return; Ratio /= SrcRate; if( Ratio > 1.) VarPos = filter_index++; else Data->adapter[filter_index++] = minus5dB; while( Ratio > 64./31.) { Data->adapter[filter_index++] = Mono ? doubleRateMono : doubleRateStereo; Ratio /= 2.; Data->len_mult *= 2; Data->add *= 2; Data->add += _fsize; } while( Ratio < 31./64. ) { Data->adapter[filter_index++] = Mono ? halfRateMono : halfRateStereo; Ratio *= 2; } if( Ratio > 1. ) { setupVarFilter( &Data->filter, Ratio, Up ); Data->adapter[VarPos] = Mono ? varRateUpMono : varRateUpStereo; Data->len_mult *= 2; Data->add *= 2; Data->add += _fsize; } else { setupVarFilter( &Data->filter, Ratio, Down ); Data->adapter[filter_index++] = Mono ? varRateDownMono : varRateDownStereo; } *fip = filter_index; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void createFormatConverter16Bit(Sound_AudioCVT *Data, int* fip, SDL_AudioSpec src, SDL_AudioSpec dst ) { int filter_index = *fip; if( src.channels == 2 && dst.channels == 1 ) { Data->add /= 2; Data->len_mult /= 2; if( !IS_SYSENDIAN(src) ) Data->adapter[filter_index++] = swapBytes; if( IS_SIGNED(src) ) Data->adapter[filter_index++] = convertStereoToMonoS16Bit; else Data->adapter[filter_index++] = convertStereoToMonoU16Bit; if( !IS_SYSENDIAN(dst) ) Data->adapter[filter_index++] = swapBytes; } else if( IS_SYSENDIAN(src) != IS_SYSENDIAN(dst) ) Data->adapter[filter_index++] = swapBytes; if( IS_SIGNED(src) != IS_SIGNED(dst) ) { if( IS_SYSENDIAN(dst) ) Data->adapter[filter_index++] = changeSigned16BitSys; else Data->adapter[filter_index++] = changeSigned16BitSys; } if( src.channels == 1 && dst.channels == 2 ) { Data->add *= 2; Data->len_mult *= 2; Data->adapter[filter_index++] = convertMonoToStereo16Bit; } *fip = filter_index; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void createFormatConverter8Bit(Sound_AudioCVT *Data, int *fip, SDL_AudioSpec src, SDL_AudioSpec dst ) { int filter_index = *fip; if( IS_16BIT(src) ) { Data->add /= 2; Data->len_mult /= 2; if( IS_SYSENDIAN(src) ) Data->adapter[filter_index++] = cut16BitSysTo8Bit; else Data->adapter[filter_index++] = cut16BitWrongTo8Bit; } if( src.channels == 2 && dst.channels == 1 ) { Data->add /= 2; Data->len_mult /= 2; if( IS_SIGNED(src) ) Data->adapter[filter_index++] = convertStereoToMonoS8Bit; else Data->adapter[filter_index++] = convertStereoToMonoU8Bit; } if( IS_SIGNED(src) != IS_SIGNED(dst) ) Data->adapter[filter_index++] = changeSigned8Bit; if( src.channels == 1 && dst.channels == 2 ) { Data->add *= 2; Data->len_mult *= 2; Data->adapter[filter_index++] = convertMonoToStereo8Bit; } if( !IS_8BIT(dst) ) { Data->add *= 2; Data->len_mult *= 2; if( IS_SYSENDIAN(dst) ) Data->adapter[filter_index++] = expand8BitTo16BitSys; else Data->adapter[filter_index++] = expand8BitTo16BitWrong; } *fip = filter_index; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void createFormatConverter(Sound_AudioCVT *Data, int *fip, SDL_AudioSpec src, SDL_AudioSpec dst ) { int filter_index = *fip; if( IS_FLOAT(src) ) { Data->adapter[filter_index++] = cutFloatTo16Bit; Data->len_mult /= 2; Data->add /= 2; } if( IS_8BIT(src) || IS_8BIT(dst) ) createFormatConverter8Bit( Data, &filter_index, src, dst); else createFormatConverter16Bit( Data, &filter_index, src, dst); if( IS_FLOAT(dst) ) { Data->adapter[filter_index++] = expand16BitToFloat; Data->len_mult *= 2; Data->add *= 2; } *fip = filter_index; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ DECLSPEC int BuildAudioCVT(Sound_AudioCVT *Data, SDL_AudioSpec src, SDL_AudioSpec dst ) { SDL_AudioSpec intrm; int filter_index = 0; if( Data == NULL ) return -1; Data->len_mult = 1.; Data->add = 0; /* Check channels */ if( src.channels < 1 || src.channels > 2 || dst.channels < 1 || dst.channels > 2 ) goto error_exit; /* If no frequency conversion is needed, go straight to dst format */ if( src.freq == dst.freq ) { createFormatConverter( Data, &filter_index, src, dst ); goto sucess_exit; } /* Convert to signed 16Bit System-Endian */ intrm.format = AUDIO_S16SYS; intrm.channels = min( src.channels, dst.channels ); createFormatConverter( Data, &filter_index, src, intrm ); /* Do rate conversion */ if( src.channels == 2 && dst.channels == 2 ) createRateConverter( Data, &filter_index, src.freq, dst.freq, 2 ); else createRateConverter( Data, &filter_index, src.freq, dst.freq, 1 ); /* propagate error */ if( filter_index < 0 ) goto error_exit; /* Convert to final format */ createFormatConverter( Data, &filter_index, intrm, dst ); /* Set up the filter information */ sucess_exit: /* !!! FIXME: Is it okay to assign NULL to a function pointer? Borland says no. -frank */ Data->adapter[filter_index] = NULL; return 0; error_exit: /* !!! FIXME: Is it okay to assign NULL to a function pointer? Borland says no. -frank */ Data->adapter[0] = NULL; return -1; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static char *fmt_to_str(Uint16 fmt) { switch (fmt) { case AUDIO_U8: return " U8"; case AUDIO_S8: return " S8"; case AUDIO_U16MSB: return "U16MSB"; case AUDIO_S16MSB: return "S16MSB"; case AUDIO_U16LSB: return "U16LSB"; case AUDIO_S16LSB: return "S16LSB"; } return "??????"; } #define AdapterDesc(x) { x, #x } static void show_AudioCVT( Sound_AudioCVT *Data ) { int i,j; const struct{ int (*adapter) ( AdapterC, int); Sint8 *name; } AdapterDescription[] = { AdapterDesc(expand8BitTo16BitSys), AdapterDesc(expand8BitTo16BitWrong), AdapterDesc(expand16BitToFloat), AdapterDesc(swapBytes), AdapterDesc(cut16BitSysTo8Bit), AdapterDesc(cut16BitWrongTo8Bit), AdapterDesc(cutFloatTo16Bit), AdapterDesc(changeSigned16BitSys), AdapterDesc(changeSigned16BitWrong), AdapterDesc(changeSigned8Bit), AdapterDesc(convertStereoToMonoS16Bit), AdapterDesc(convertStereoToMonoU16Bit), AdapterDesc(convertStereoToMonoS8Bit), AdapterDesc(convertStereoToMonoU8Bit), AdapterDesc(convertMonoToStereo16Bit), AdapterDesc(convertMonoToStereo8Bit), AdapterDesc(minus5dB), AdapterDesc(doubleRateStereo), AdapterDesc(doubleRateMono), AdapterDesc(halfRateStereo), AdapterDesc(halfRateMono), AdapterDesc(varRateUpStereo), AdapterDesc(varRateUpMono), AdapterDesc(varRateDownStereo), AdapterDesc(varRateDownMono), { NULL, "----------NULL-----------" } }; const int AdapterDescMax = sizeof(AdapterDescription) / sizeof(*AdapterDescription); fprintf( stderr, "\nAdapter List: \n" ); for( i = 0; i < 32; i++ ) { for( j = 0; j < AdapterDescMax; j++ ) { if( Data->adapter[i] == AdapterDescription[j].adapter ) { fprintf( stderr, " %s\n", AdapterDescription[j].name ); if( Data->adapter[i] == NULL ) return; goto cont; } } fprintf( stderr, " Error: unknown adapter\n" ); cont: } fprintf( stderr, " Error: NULL adapter missing\n" ); } int Sound_BuildAudioCVT(Sound_AudioCVT *Data, Uint16 src_format, Uint8 src_channels, int src_rate, Uint16 dst_format, Uint8 dst_channels, int dst_rate) { SDL_AudioSpec src, dst; int ret; fprintf (stderr, "Sound_BuildAudioCVT() :\n" "-----------------------\n" "format: %s -> %s\n" "channels: %6d -> %6d\n" "rate: %6d -> %6d\n", fmt_to_str (src_format), fmt_to_str (dst_format), src_channels, dst_channels, src_rate, dst_rate); src.format = src_format; src.channels = src_channels; src.freq = src_rate; dst.format = dst_format; dst.channels = dst_channels; dst.freq = dst_rate; ret = BuildAudioCVT( Data, src, dst ); show_AudioCVT( Data ); fprintf (stderr, "\n" "return value: %d \n", ret ); return ret; }