annotate SDL_sound.h @ 563:11bb8cb8ebc8

I think we can call playsound a 1.0 release by now. :)
author Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
date Fri, 30 Jan 2009 02:45:38 -0500
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1 /** \file SDL_sound.h */
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2
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3 /*
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4 * SDL_sound -- An abstract sound format decoding API.
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5 * Copyright (C) 2001 Ryan C. Gordon.
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6 *
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7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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11 *
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12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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16 *
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17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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18 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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20 */
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21
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22 /**
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23 * \mainpage SDL_sound
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24 *
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25 * The latest version of SDL_sound can be found at:
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26 * http://icculus.org/SDL_sound/
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27 *
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28 * The basic gist of SDL_sound is that you use an SDL_RWops to get sound data
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29 * into this library, and SDL_sound will take that data, in one of several
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30 * popular formats, and decode it into raw waveform data in the format of
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31 * your choice. This gives you a nice abstraction for getting sound into your
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32 * game or application; just feed it to SDL_sound, and it will handle
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33 * decoding and converting, so you can just pass it to your SDL audio
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34 * callback (or whatever). Since it gets data from an SDL_RWops, you can get
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35 * the initial sound data from any number of sources: file, memory buffer,
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36 * network connection, etc.
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37 *
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38 * As the name implies, this library depends on SDL: Simple Directmedia Layer,
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39 * which is a powerful, free, and cross-platform multimedia library. It can
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40 * be found at http://www.libsdl.org/
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41 *
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42 * Support is in place or planned for the following sound formats:
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43 * - .WAV (Microsoft WAVfile RIFF data, internal.)
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44 * - .VOC (Creative Labs' Voice format, internal.)
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45 * - .MP3 (MPEG-1 Layer 3 support, via libmpg123.)
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46 * - .MID (MIDI music converted to Waveform data, internal.)
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47 * - .MOD (MOD files, via MikMod and ModPlug.)
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48 * - .OGG (Ogg files, via Ogg Vorbis libraries.)
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49 * - .SPX (Speex files, via libspeex.)
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50 * - .SHN (Shorten files, internal.)
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51 * - .RAW (Raw sound data in any format, internal.)
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52 * - .AU (Sun's Audio format, internal.)
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53 * - .AIFF (Audio Interchange format, internal.)
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54 * - .FLAC (Lossless audio compression, via libFLAC.)
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55 *
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56 * (...and more to come...)
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57 *
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58 * Please see the file LICENSE.txt in the source's root directory.
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59 *
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60 * \author Ryan C. Gordon (icculus@icculus.org)
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61 * \author many others, please see CREDITS in the source's root directory.
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62 */
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63
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64 #ifndef _INCLUDE_SDL_SOUND_H_
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65 #define _INCLUDE_SDL_SOUND_H_
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66
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67 #include "SDL.h"
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68 #include "SDL_endian.h"
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69
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70 #ifdef __cplusplus
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71 extern "C" {
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72 #endif
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73
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74 #ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_IGNORE_THIS
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75
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76 #ifndef SDLCALL /* may not be defined with older SDL releases. */
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77 #define SDLCALL
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78 #endif
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79
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80 #ifdef SDL_SOUND_DLL_EXPORTS
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81 # define SNDDECLSPEC __declspec(dllexport)
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82 #elif (__GNUC__ >= 3)
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83 # define SNDDECLSPEC __attribute__((visibility("default")))
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84 #else
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85 # define SNDDECLSPEC
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86 #endif
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87
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88 #define SOUND_VER_MAJOR 1
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89 #define SOUND_VER_MINOR 0
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90 #define SOUND_VER_PATCH 1
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91 #endif
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93
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94 /**
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95 * \enum Sound_SampleFlags
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96 * \brief Flags that are used in a Sound_Sample to show various states.
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97 *
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98 * To use:
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99 * \code
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100 * if (sample->flags & SOUND_SAMPLEFLAG_ERROR) { dosomething(); }
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101 * \endcode
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102 *
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103 * \sa Sound_SampleNew
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104 * \sa Sound_SampleNewFromFile
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105 * \sa Sound_SampleDecode
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106 * \sa Sound_SampleDecodeAll
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107 * \sa Sound_SampleSeek
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108 */
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109 typedef enum
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110 {
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111 SOUND_SAMPLEFLAG_NONE = 0, /**< No special attributes. */
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112
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113 /* these are set at sample creation time... */
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114 SOUND_SAMPLEFLAG_CANSEEK = 1, /**< Sample can seek to arbitrary points. */
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115
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116 /* these are set during decoding... */
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117 SOUND_SAMPLEFLAG_EOF = 1 << 29, /**< End of input stream. */
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118 SOUND_SAMPLEFLAG_ERROR = 1 << 30, /**< Unrecoverable error. */
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119 SOUND_SAMPLEFLAG_EAGAIN = 1 << 31 /**< Function would block, or temp error. */
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120 } Sound_SampleFlags;
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121
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122
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123 /**
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124 * \struct Sound_AudioInfo
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125 * \brief Information about an existing sample's format.
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126 *
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127 * These are the basics of a decoded sample's data structure: data format
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128 * (see AUDIO_U8 and friends in SDL_audio.h), number of channels, and sample
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129 * rate. If you need more explanation than that, you should stop developing
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130 * sound code right now.
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131 *
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132 * \sa Sound_SampleNew
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133 * \sa Sound_SampleNewFromFile
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134 */
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135 typedef struct
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136 {
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137 Uint16 format; /**< Equivalent of SDL_AudioSpec.format. */
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138 Uint8 channels; /**< Number of sound channels. 1 == mono, 2 == stereo. */
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139 Uint32 rate; /**< Sample rate; frequency of sample points per second. */
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140 } Sound_AudioInfo;
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141
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142
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143 /**
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144 * \struct Sound_DecoderInfo
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145 * \brief Information about available soudn decoders.
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146 *
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147 * Each decoder sets up one of these structs, which can be retrieved via
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148 * the Sound_AvailableDecoders() function. EVERY FIELD IN THIS IS READ-ONLY.
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149 *
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150 * The extensions field is a NULL-terminated list of ASCIZ strings. You
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151 * should read it like this:
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152 *
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153 * \code
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154 * const char **ext;
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155 * for (ext = info->extensions; *ext != NULL; ext++) {
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156 * printf(" File extension \"%s\"\n", *ext);
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157 * }
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158 * \endcode
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159 *
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160 * \sa Sound_AvailableDecoders
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161 */
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162 typedef struct
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163 {
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164 const char **extensions; /**< File extensions, list ends with NULL. */
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165 const char *description; /**< Human readable description of decoder. */
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166 const char *author; /**< "Name Of Author \<email@emailhost.dom\>" */
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167 const char *url; /**< URL specific to this decoder. */
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168 } Sound_DecoderInfo;
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169
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170
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171
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172 /**
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173 * \struct Sound_Sample
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174 * \brief Represents sound data in the process of being decoded.
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175 *
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176 * The Sound_Sample structure is the heart of SDL_sound. This holds
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177 * information about a source of sound data as it is being decoded.
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178 * EVERY FIELD IN THIS IS READ-ONLY. Please use the API functions to
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179 * change them.
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180 */
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181 typedef struct
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182 {
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183 void *opaque; /**< Internal use only. Don't touch. */
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184 const Sound_DecoderInfo *decoder; /**< Decoder used for this sample. */
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185 Sound_AudioInfo desired; /**< Desired audio format for conversion. */
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186 Sound_AudioInfo actual; /**< Actual audio format of sample. */
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187 void *buffer; /**< Decoded sound data lands in here. */
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188 Uint32 buffer_size; /**< Current size of (buffer), in bytes (Uint8). */
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189 Sound_SampleFlags flags; /**< Flags relating to this sample. */
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190 } Sound_Sample;
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191
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192
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193 /**
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194 * \struct Sound_Version
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195 * \brief Information the version of SDL_sound in use.
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196 *
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197 * Represents the library's version as three levels: major revision
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198 * (increments with massive changes, additions, and enhancements),
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199 * minor revision (increments with backwards-compatible changes to the
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200 * major revision), and patchlevel (increments with fixes to the minor
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201 * revision).
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202 *
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203 * \sa SOUND_VERSION
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204 * \sa Sound_GetLinkedVersion
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205 */
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206 typedef struct
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207 {
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208 int major; /**< major revision */
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209 int minor; /**< minor revision */
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210 int patch; /**< patchlevel */
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211 } Sound_Version;
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212
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213
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214 /* functions and macros... */
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215
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216 /**
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217 * \def SOUND_VERSION(x)
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218 * \brief Macro to determine SDL_sound version program was compiled against.
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219 *
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220 * This macro fills in a Sound_Version structure with the version of the
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221 * library you compiled against. This is determined by what header the
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222 * compiler uses. Note that if you dynamically linked the library, you might
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223 * have a slightly newer or older version at runtime. That version can be
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224 * determined with Sound_GetLinkedVersion(), which, unlike SOUND_VERSION,
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225 * is not a macro.
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226 *
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227 * \param x A pointer to a Sound_Version struct to initialize.
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228 *
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229 * \sa Sound_Version
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230 * \sa Sound_GetLinkedVersion
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231 */
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232 #define SOUND_VERSION(x) \
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233 { \
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234 (x)->major = SOUND_VER_MAJOR; \
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235 (x)->minor = SOUND_VER_MINOR; \
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236 (x)->patch = SOUND_VER_PATCH; \
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237 }
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238
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239
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240 /**
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241 * \fn void Sound_GetLinkedVersion(Sound_Version *ver)
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242 * \brief Get the version of SDL_sound that is linked against your program.
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243 *
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244 * If you are using a shared library (DLL) version of SDL_sound, then it is
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245 * possible that it will be different than the version you compiled against.
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246 *
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247 * This is a real function; the macro SOUND_VERSION tells you what version
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248 * of SDL_sound you compiled against:
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249 *
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250 * \code
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251 * Sound_Version compiled;
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252 * Sound_Version linked;
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253 *
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254 * SOUND_VERSION(&compiled);
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255 * Sound_GetLinkedVersion(&linked);
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256 * printf("We compiled against SDL_sound version %d.%d.%d ...\n",
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257 * compiled.major, compiled.minor, compiled.patch);
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258 * printf("But we linked against SDL_sound version %d.%d.%d.\n",
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259 * linked.major, linked.minor, linked.patch);
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260 * \endcode
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261 *
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262 * This function may be called safely at any time, even before Sound_Init().
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263 *
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264 * \param ver Sound_Version structure to fill with shared library's version.
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265 *
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266 * \sa Sound_Version
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267 * \sa SOUND_VERSION
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268 */
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269 SNDDECLSPEC void SDLCALL Sound_GetLinkedVersion(Sound_Version *ver);
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270
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271
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272 /**
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273 * \fn Sound_Init(void)
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274 * \brief Initialize SDL_sound.
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275 *
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276 * This must be called before any other SDL_sound function (except perhaps
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277 * Sound_GetLinkedVersion()). You should call SDL_Init() before calling this.
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278 * Sound_Init() will attempt to call SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_AUDIO), just in case.
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279 * This is a safe behaviour, but it may not configure SDL to your liking by
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280 * itself.
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281 *
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282 * \return nonzero on success, zero on error. Specifics of the
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283 * error can be gleaned from Sound_GetError().
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284 *
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285 * \sa Sound_Quit
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286 */
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287 SNDDECLSPEC int SDLCALL Sound_Init(void);
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288
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289
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290 /**
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291 * \fn Sound_Quit(void)
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292 * \brief Shutdown SDL_sound.
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293 *
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294 * This closes any SDL_RWops that were being used as sound sources, and frees
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295 * any resources in use by SDL_sound.
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296 *
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297 * All Sound_Sample pointers you had prior to this call are INVALIDATED.
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298 *
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299 * Once successfully deinitialized, Sound_Init() can be called again to
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300 * restart the subsystem. All default API states are restored at this
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301 * point.
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302 *
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303 * You should call this BEFORE SDL_Quit(). This will NOT call SDL_Quit()
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304 * for you!
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305 *
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306 * \return nonzero on success, zero on error. Specifics of the error
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307 * can be gleaned from Sound_GetError(). If failure, state of
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308 * SDL_sound is undefined, and probably badly screwed up.
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309 *
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310 * \sa Sound_Init
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311 */
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312 SNDDECLSPEC int SDLCALL Sound_Quit(void);
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313
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314
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315 /**
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316 * \fn const Sound_DecoderInfo **Sound_AvailableDecoders(void)
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317 * \brief Get a list of sound formats supported by this version of SDL_sound.
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318 *
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319 * This is for informational purposes only. Note that the extension listed is
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320 * merely convention: if we list "MP3", you can open an MPEG-1 Layer 3 audio
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321 * file with an extension of "XYZ", if you like. The file extensions are
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322 * informational, and only required as a hint to choosing the correct
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323 * decoder, since the sound data may not be coming from a file at all, thanks
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324 * to the abstraction that an SDL_RWops provides.
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325 *
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326 * The returned value is an array of pointers to Sound_DecoderInfo structures,
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327 * with a NULL entry to signify the end of the list:
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328 *
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329 * \code
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330 * Sound_DecoderInfo **i;
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331 *
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332 * for (i = Sound_AvailableDecoders(); *i != NULL; i++)
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333 * {
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334 * printf("Supported sound format: [%s], which is [%s].\n",
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335 * i->extension, i->description);
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336 * // ...and other fields...
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337 * }
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338 * \endcode
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339 *
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340 * The return values are pointers to static internal memory, and should
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341 * be considered READ ONLY, and never freed.
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342 *
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343 * \return READ ONLY Null-terminated array of READ ONLY structures.
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344 *
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345 * \sa Sound_DecoderInfo
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346 */
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347 SNDDECLSPEC const Sound_DecoderInfo ** SDLCALL Sound_AvailableDecoders(void);
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348
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349
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350 /**
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351 * \fn const char *Sound_GetError(void)
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352 * \brief Get the last SDL_sound error message as a null-terminated string.
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353 *
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354 * This will be NULL if there's been no error since the last call to this
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355 * function. The pointer returned by this call points to an internal buffer,
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356 * and should not be deallocated. Each thread has a unique error state
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357 * associated with it, but each time a new error message is set, it will
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358 * overwrite the previous one associated with that thread. It is safe to call
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359 * this function at anytime, even before Sound_Init().
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360 *
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361 * \return READ ONLY string of last error message.
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362 *
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363 * \sa Sound_ClearError
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364 */
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365 SNDDECLSPEC const char * SDLCALL Sound_GetError(void);
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366
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367
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368 /**
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369 * \fn void Sound_ClearError(void)
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370 * \brief Clear the current error message.
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371 *
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372 * The next call to Sound_GetError() after Sound_ClearError() will return NULL.
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373 *
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374 * \sa Sound_GetError
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375 */
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376 SNDDECLSPEC void SDLCALL Sound_ClearError(void);
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377
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378
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379 /**
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380 * \fn Sound_Sample *Sound_NewSample(SDL_RWops *rw, const char *ext, Sound_AudioInfo *desired, Uint32 bufferSize)
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381 * \brief Start decoding a new sound sample.
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382 *
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383 * The data is read via an SDL_RWops structure (see SDL_rwops.h in the SDL
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384 * include directory), so it may be coming from memory, disk, network stream,
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385 * etc. The (ext) parameter is merely a hint to determining the correct
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386 * decoder; if you specify, for example, "mp3" for an extension, and one of
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387 * the decoders lists that as a handled extension, then that decoder is given
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388 * first shot at trying to claim the data for decoding. If none of the
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389 * extensions match (or the extension is NULL), then every decoder examines
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390 * the data to determine if it can handle it, until one accepts it. In such a
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391 * case your SDL_RWops will need to be capable of rewinding to the start of
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392 * the stream.
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393 *
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394 * If no decoders can handle the data, a NULL value is returned, and a human
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395 * readable error message can be fetched from Sound_GetError().
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396 *
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397 * Optionally, a desired audio format can be specified. If the incoming data
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398 * is in a different format, SDL_sound will convert it to the desired format
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399 * on the fly. Note that this can be an expensive operation, so it may be
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400 * wise to convert data before you need to play it back, if possible, or
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401 * make sure your data is initially in the format that you need it in.
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402 * If you don't want to convert the data, you can specify NULL for a desired
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403 * format. The incoming format of the data, preconversion, can be found
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404 * in the Sound_Sample structure.
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405 *
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406 * Note that the raw sound data "decoder" needs you to specify both the
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407 * extension "RAW" and a "desired" format, or it will refuse to handle
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408 * the data. This is to prevent it from catching all formats unsupported
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409 * by the other decoders.
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410 *
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411 * Finally, specify an initial buffer size; this is the number of bytes that
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412 * will be allocated to store each read from the sound buffer. The more you
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413 * can safely allocate, the more decoding can be done in one block, but the
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414 * more resources you have to use up, and the longer each decoding call will
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415 * take. Note that different data formats require more or less space to
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416 * store. This buffer can be resized via Sound_SetBufferSize() ...
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417 *
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418 * The buffer size specified must be a multiple of the size of a single
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419 * sample point. So, if you want 16-bit, stereo samples, then your sample
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420 * point size is (2 channels * 16 bits), or 32 bits per sample, which is four
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421 * bytes. In such a case, you could specify 128 or 132 bytes for a buffer,
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422 * but not 129, 130, or 131 (although in reality, you'll want to specify a
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423 * MUCH larger buffer).
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424 *
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425 * When you are done with this Sound_Sample pointer, you can dispose of it
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426 * via Sound_FreeSample().
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427 *
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428 * You do not have to keep a reference to (rw) around. If this function
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429 * suceeds, it stores (rw) internally (and disposes of it during the call
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430 * to Sound_FreeSample()). If this function fails, it will dispose of the
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431 * SDL_RWops for you.
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432 *
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433 * \param rw SDL_RWops with sound data.
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434 * \param ext File extension normally associated with a data format.
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435 * Can usually be NULL.
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436 * \param desired Format to convert sound data into. Can usually be NULL,
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437 * if you don't need conversion.
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438 * \param bufferSize Size, in bytes, to allocate for the decoding buffer.
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439 * \return Sound_Sample pointer, which is used as a handle to several other
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440 * SDL_sound APIs. NULL on error. If error, use
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441 * Sound_GetError() to see what went wrong.
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442 *
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443 * \sa Sound_NewSampleFromFile
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444 * \sa Sound_SetBufferSize
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445 * \sa Sound_Decode
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446 * \sa Sound_DecodeAll
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447 * \sa Sound_Seek
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448 * \sa Sound_Rewind
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449 * \sa Sound_FreeSample
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450 */
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451 SNDDECLSPEC Sound_Sample * SDLCALL Sound_NewSample(SDL_RWops *rw,
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452 const char *ext,
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453 Sound_AudioInfo *desired,
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454 Uint32 bufferSize);
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455
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456 /**
485
137c0b00ea4c Added Sound_NewSampleFromMem(), and implementation of RWops pooling.
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457 * \fn Sound_Sample *Sound_NewSampleFromMem(const Uint8 *data, Sound_AudioInfo *desired, Uint32 bufferSize)
137c0b00ea4c Added Sound_NewSampleFromMem(), and implementation of RWops pooling.
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458 * \brief Start decoding a new sound sample from a file on disk.
137c0b00ea4c Added Sound_NewSampleFromMem(), and implementation of RWops pooling.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
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diff changeset
459 *
137c0b00ea4c Added Sound_NewSampleFromMem(), and implementation of RWops pooling.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
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diff changeset
460 * This is identical to Sound_NewSample(), but it creates an SDL_RWops for you
137c0b00ea4c Added Sound_NewSampleFromMem(), and implementation of RWops pooling.
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461 * from the (size) bytes of memory referenced by (data).
137c0b00ea4c Added Sound_NewSampleFromMem(), and implementation of RWops pooling.
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diff changeset
462 *
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Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 477
diff changeset
463 * This can pool RWops structures, so it may fragment the heap less over time
137c0b00ea4c Added Sound_NewSampleFromMem(), and implementation of RWops pooling.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
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464 * than using SDL_RWFromMem().
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Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
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465 *
137c0b00ea4c Added Sound_NewSampleFromMem(), and implementation of RWops pooling.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
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466 * \param filename file containing sound data.
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Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
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467 * \param desired Format to convert sound data into. Can usually be NULL,
137c0b00ea4c Added Sound_NewSampleFromMem(), and implementation of RWops pooling.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
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468 * if you don't need conversion.
137c0b00ea4c Added Sound_NewSampleFromMem(), and implementation of RWops pooling.
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469 * \param bufferSize size, in bytes, of initial read buffer.
137c0b00ea4c Added Sound_NewSampleFromMem(), and implementation of RWops pooling.
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470 * \return Sound_Sample pointer, which is used as a handle to several other
137c0b00ea4c Added Sound_NewSampleFromMem(), and implementation of RWops pooling.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
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471 * SDL_sound APIs. NULL on error. If error, use
137c0b00ea4c Added Sound_NewSampleFromMem(), and implementation of RWops pooling.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
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diff changeset
472 * Sound_GetError() to see what went wrong.
137c0b00ea4c Added Sound_NewSampleFromMem(), and implementation of RWops pooling.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
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473 *
137c0b00ea4c Added Sound_NewSampleFromMem(), and implementation of RWops pooling.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
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474 * \sa Sound_NewSample
137c0b00ea4c Added Sound_NewSampleFromMem(), and implementation of RWops pooling.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
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475 * \sa Sound_SetBufferSize
137c0b00ea4c Added Sound_NewSampleFromMem(), and implementation of RWops pooling.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
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476 * \sa Sound_Decode
137c0b00ea4c Added Sound_NewSampleFromMem(), and implementation of RWops pooling.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
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diff changeset
477 * \sa Sound_DecodeAll
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Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
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478 * \sa Sound_Seek
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Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
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479 * \sa Sound_Rewind
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Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
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480 * \sa Sound_FreeSample
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Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
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481 */
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Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
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482 SNDDECLSPEC Sound_Sample * SDLCALL Sound_NewSampleFromMem(const Uint8 *data,
137c0b00ea4c Added Sound_NewSampleFromMem(), and implementation of RWops pooling.
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483 Uint32 size,
137c0b00ea4c Added Sound_NewSampleFromMem(), and implementation of RWops pooling.
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484 const char *ext,
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485 Sound_AudioInfo *desired,
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486 Uint32 bufferSize);
137c0b00ea4c Added Sound_NewSampleFromMem(), and implementation of RWops pooling.
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diff changeset
487
137c0b00ea4c Added Sound_NewSampleFromMem(), and implementation of RWops pooling.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
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488
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489 /**
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490 * \fn Sound_Sample *Sound_NewSampleFromFile(const char *filename, Sound_AudioInfo *desired, Uint32 bufferSize)
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491 * \brief Start decoding a new sound sample from a file on disk.
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492 *
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493 * This is identical to Sound_NewSample(), but it creates an SDL_RWops for you
2740fad98dfe Tweaked and enhanced for Doxygen support.
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494 * from the file located in (filename). Note that (filename) is specified in
2740fad98dfe Tweaked and enhanced for Doxygen support.
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diff changeset
495 * platform-dependent notation. ("C:\\music\\mysong.mp3" on windows, and
2740fad98dfe Tweaked and enhanced for Doxygen support.
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496 * "/home/icculus/music/mysong.mp3" or whatever on Unix, etc.)
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497 * Sound_NewSample()'s "ext" parameter is gleaned from the contents of
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498 * (filename).
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diff changeset
499 *
485
137c0b00ea4c Added Sound_NewSampleFromMem(), and implementation of RWops pooling.
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diff changeset
500 * This can pool RWops structures, so it may fragment the heap less over time
137c0b00ea4c Added Sound_NewSampleFromMem(), and implementation of RWops pooling.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 477
diff changeset
501 * than using SDL_RWFromFile().
137c0b00ea4c Added Sound_NewSampleFromMem(), and implementation of RWops pooling.
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502 *
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503 * \param filename file containing sound data.
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504 * \param desired Format to convert sound data into. Can usually be NULL,
2740fad98dfe Tweaked and enhanced for Doxygen support.
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505 * if you don't need conversion.
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506 * \param bufferSize size, in bytes, of initial read buffer.
2740fad98dfe Tweaked and enhanced for Doxygen support.
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507 * \return Sound_Sample pointer, which is used as a handle to several other
357
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508 * SDL_sound APIs. NULL on error. If error, use
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diff changeset
509 * Sound_GetError() to see what went wrong.
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diff changeset
510 *
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diff changeset
511 * \sa Sound_NewSample
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512 * \sa Sound_SetBufferSize
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513 * \sa Sound_Decode
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514 * \sa Sound_DecodeAll
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515 * \sa Sound_Seek
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516 * \sa Sound_Rewind
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517 * \sa Sound_FreeSample
353
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518 */
417
55c6695b6038 Fixed SDLCALL nonsense. Should work with Win32/WinCE now, I think.
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diff changeset
519 SNDDECLSPEC Sound_Sample * SDLCALL Sound_NewSampleFromFile(const char *fname,
353
2740fad98dfe Tweaked and enhanced for Doxygen support.
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520 Sound_AudioInfo *desired,
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diff changeset
521 Uint32 bufferSize);
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diff changeset
522
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diff changeset
523 /**
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diff changeset
524 * \fn void Sound_FreeSample(Sound_Sample *sample)
389
fced17b9890c Fixed a typo in the comments (and as such, also in the Doxygen output).
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diff changeset
525 * \brief Dispose of a Sound_Sample.
353
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diff changeset
526 *
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diff changeset
527 * This will also close/dispose of the SDL_RWops that was used at creation
2740fad98dfe Tweaked and enhanced for Doxygen support.
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diff changeset
528 * time, so there's no need to keep a reference to that around.
2740fad98dfe Tweaked and enhanced for Doxygen support.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
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diff changeset
529 * The Sound_Sample pointer is invalid after this call, and will almost
2740fad98dfe Tweaked and enhanced for Doxygen support.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
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diff changeset
530 * certainly result in a crash if you attempt to keep using it.
2740fad98dfe Tweaked and enhanced for Doxygen support.
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diff changeset
531 *
2740fad98dfe Tweaked and enhanced for Doxygen support.
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diff changeset
532 * \param sample The Sound_Sample to delete.
357
b3ac77d08e79 More documentation cleanups and enhancements.
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diff changeset
533 *
b3ac77d08e79 More documentation cleanups and enhancements.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 353
diff changeset
534 * \sa Sound_NewSample
b3ac77d08e79 More documentation cleanups and enhancements.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 353
diff changeset
535 * \sa Sound_NewSampleFromFile
353
2740fad98dfe Tweaked and enhanced for Doxygen support.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
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diff changeset
536 */
417
55c6695b6038 Fixed SDLCALL nonsense. Should work with Win32/WinCE now, I think.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 389
diff changeset
537 SNDDECLSPEC void SDLCALL Sound_FreeSample(Sound_Sample *sample);
3
fd6cd0e04e6f First stab at implementation complete.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 1
diff changeset
538
fd6cd0e04e6f First stab at implementation complete.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 1
diff changeset
539
fd6cd0e04e6f First stab at implementation complete.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 1
diff changeset
540 /**
477
3e705c9180e5 Fixed binary compatibility, added Sound_GetDuration().
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 474
diff changeset
541 * \fn Sint32 Sound_GetDuration(Sound_Sample *sample)
3e705c9180e5 Fixed binary compatibility, added Sound_GetDuration().
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 474
diff changeset
542 * \brief Retrieve total play time of sample, in milliseconds.
3e705c9180e5 Fixed binary compatibility, added Sound_GetDuration().
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 474
diff changeset
543 *
3e705c9180e5 Fixed binary compatibility, added Sound_GetDuration().
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 474
diff changeset
544 * Report total time length of sample, in milliseconds. This is a fast
3e705c9180e5 Fixed binary compatibility, added Sound_GetDuration().
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 474
diff changeset
545 * call. Duration is calculated during Sound_NewSample*, so this is just
3e705c9180e5 Fixed binary compatibility, added Sound_GetDuration().
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 474
diff changeset
546 * an accessor into otherwise opaque data.
3e705c9180e5 Fixed binary compatibility, added Sound_GetDuration().
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 474
diff changeset
547 *
3e705c9180e5 Fixed binary compatibility, added Sound_GetDuration().
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 474
diff changeset
548 * Please note that not all formats can determine a total time, some can't
3e705c9180e5 Fixed binary compatibility, added Sound_GetDuration().
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 474
diff changeset
549 * be exact without fully decoding the data, and thus will estimate the
3e705c9180e5 Fixed binary compatibility, added Sound_GetDuration().
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 474
diff changeset
550 * duration. Many decoders will require the ability to seek in the data
3e705c9180e5 Fixed binary compatibility, added Sound_GetDuration().
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 474
diff changeset
551 * stream to calculate this, so even if we can tell you how long an .ogg
3e705c9180e5 Fixed binary compatibility, added Sound_GetDuration().
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 474
diff changeset
552 * file will be, the same data set may fail if it's, say, streamed over an
3e705c9180e5 Fixed binary compatibility, added Sound_GetDuration().
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 474
diff changeset
553 * HTTP connection. Plan accordingly.
3e705c9180e5 Fixed binary compatibility, added Sound_GetDuration().
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 474
diff changeset
554 *
3e705c9180e5 Fixed binary compatibility, added Sound_GetDuration().
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 474
diff changeset
555 * Most people won't need this function to just decode and playback, but it
3e705c9180e5 Fixed binary compatibility, added Sound_GetDuration().
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 474
diff changeset
556 * can be useful for informational purposes in, say, a music player's UI.
3e705c9180e5 Fixed binary compatibility, added Sound_GetDuration().
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 474
diff changeset
557 *
3e705c9180e5 Fixed binary compatibility, added Sound_GetDuration().
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 474
diff changeset
558 * \param sample Sound_Sample from which to retrieve duration information.
3e705c9180e5 Fixed binary compatibility, added Sound_GetDuration().
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 474
diff changeset
559 * \return Sample length in milliseconds, or -1 if duration can't be
3e705c9180e5 Fixed binary compatibility, added Sound_GetDuration().
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 474
diff changeset
560 * determined for any reason.
3e705c9180e5 Fixed binary compatibility, added Sound_GetDuration().
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 474
diff changeset
561 */
3e705c9180e5 Fixed binary compatibility, added Sound_GetDuration().
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 474
diff changeset
562 SNDDECLSPEC Sint32 SDLCALL Sound_GetDuration(Sound_Sample *sample);
3e705c9180e5 Fixed binary compatibility, added Sound_GetDuration().
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 474
diff changeset
563
3e705c9180e5 Fixed binary compatibility, added Sound_GetDuration().
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 474
diff changeset
564
3e705c9180e5 Fixed binary compatibility, added Sound_GetDuration().
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 474
diff changeset
565 /**
353
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566 * \fn int Sound_SetBufferSize(Sound_Sample *sample, Uint32 new_size)
2740fad98dfe Tweaked and enhanced for Doxygen support.
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diff changeset
567 * \brief Change the current buffer size for a sample.
2740fad98dfe Tweaked and enhanced for Doxygen support.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 305
diff changeset
568 *
2740fad98dfe Tweaked and enhanced for Doxygen support.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
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diff changeset
569 * If the buffer size could be changed, then the sample->buffer and
2740fad98dfe Tweaked and enhanced for Doxygen support.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 305
diff changeset
570 * sample->buffer_size fields will reflect that. If they could not be
2740fad98dfe Tweaked and enhanced for Doxygen support.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 305
diff changeset
571 * changed, then your original sample state is preserved. If the buffer is
2740fad98dfe Tweaked and enhanced for Doxygen support.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 305
diff changeset
572 * shrinking, the data at the end of buffer is truncated. If the buffer is
2740fad98dfe Tweaked and enhanced for Doxygen support.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 305
diff changeset
573 * growing, the contents of the new space at the end is undefined until you
2740fad98dfe Tweaked and enhanced for Doxygen support.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 305
diff changeset
574 * decode more into it or initialize it yourself.
2740fad98dfe Tweaked and enhanced for Doxygen support.
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diff changeset
575 *
2740fad98dfe Tweaked and enhanced for Doxygen support.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
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diff changeset
576 * The buffer size specified must be a multiple of the size of a single
2740fad98dfe Tweaked and enhanced for Doxygen support.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 305
diff changeset
577 * sample point. So, if you want 16-bit, stereo samples, then your sample
2740fad98dfe Tweaked and enhanced for Doxygen support.
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parents: 305
diff changeset
578 * point size is (2 channels * 16 bits), or 32 bits per sample, which is four
2740fad98dfe Tweaked and enhanced for Doxygen support.
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diff changeset
579 * bytes. In such a case, you could specify 128 or 132 bytes for a buffer,
2740fad98dfe Tweaked and enhanced for Doxygen support.
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diff changeset
580 * but not 129, 130, or 131 (although in reality, you'll want to specify a
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diff changeset
581 * MUCH larger buffer).
2740fad98dfe Tweaked and enhanced for Doxygen support.
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diff changeset
582 *
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diff changeset
583 * \param sample The Sound_Sample whose buffer to modify.
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diff changeset
584 * \param new_size The desired size, in bytes, of the new buffer.
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diff changeset
585 * \return non-zero if buffer size changed, zero on failure.
357
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diff changeset
586 *
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diff changeset
587 * \sa Sound_Decode
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588 * \sa Sound_DecodeAll
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589 */
417
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590 SNDDECLSPEC int SDLCALL Sound_SetBufferSize(Sound_Sample *sample,
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591 Uint32 new_size);
353
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592
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593
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594 /**
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595 * \fn Uint32 Sound_Decode(Sound_Sample *sample)
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596 * \brief Decode more of the sound data in a Sound_Sample.
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597 *
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598 * It will decode at most sample->buffer_size bytes into sample->buffer in the
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599 * desired format, and return the number of decoded bytes.
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600 * If sample->buffer_size bytes could not be decoded, then please refer to
357
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601 * sample->flags to determine if this was an end-of-stream or error condition.
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602 *
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603 * \param sample Do more decoding to this Sound_Sample.
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604 * \return number of bytes decoded into sample->buffer. If it is less than
0
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605 * sample->buffer_size, then you should check sample->flags to see
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606 * what the current state of the sample is (EOF, error, read again).
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607 *
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608 * \sa Sound_DecodeAll
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609 * \sa Sound_SetBufferSize
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610 * \sa Sound_Seek
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611 * \sa Sound_Rewind
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612 */
417
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613 SNDDECLSPEC Uint32 SDLCALL Sound_Decode(Sound_Sample *sample);
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614
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615
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616 /**
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617 * \fn Uint32 Sound_DecodeAll(Sound_Sample *sample)
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618 * \brief Decode the remainder of the sound data in a Sound_Sample.
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619 *
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620 * This will dynamically allocate memory for the ENTIRE remaining sample.
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621 * sample->buffer_size and sample->buffer will be updated to reflect the
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622 * new buffer. Please refer to sample->flags to determine if the decoding
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623 * finished due to an End-of-stream or error condition.
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624 *
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625 * Be aware that sound data can take a large amount of memory, and that
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626 * this function may block for quite awhile while processing. Also note
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627 * that a streaming source (for example, from a SDL_RWops that is getting
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628 * fed from an Internet radio feed that doesn't end) may fill all available
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629 * memory before giving up...be sure to use this on finite sound sources
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630 * only!
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631 *
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632 * When decoding the sample in its entirety, the work is done one buffer at a
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633 * time. That is, sound is decoded in sample->buffer_size blocks, and
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634 * appended to a continually-growing buffer until the decoding completes.
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635 * That means that this function will need enough RAM to hold approximately
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636 * sample->buffer_size bytes plus the complete decoded sample at most. The
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637 * larger your buffer size, the less overhead this function needs, but beware
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638 * the possibility of paging to disk. Best to make this user-configurable if
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639 * the sample isn't specific and small.
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640 *
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641 * \param sample Do all decoding for this Sound_Sample.
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642 * \return number of bytes decoded into sample->buffer. You should check
170
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643 * sample->flags to see what the current state of the sample is
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644 * (EOF, error, read again).
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645 *
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646 * \sa Sound_Decode
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647 * \sa Sound_SetBufferSize
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648 */
417
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649 SNDDECLSPEC Uint32 SDLCALL Sound_DecodeAll(Sound_Sample *sample);
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650
223
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651
353
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652 /**
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653 * \fn int Sound_Rewind(Sound_Sample *sample)
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654 * \brief Rewind a sample to the start.
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655 *
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656 * Restart a sample at the start of its waveform data, as if newly
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657 * created with Sound_NewSample(). If successful, the next call to
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658 * Sound_Decode[All]() will give audio data from the earliest point
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659 * in the stream.
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660 *
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661 * Beware that this function will fail if the SDL_RWops that feeds the
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662 * decoder can not be rewound via it's seek method, but this can
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663 * theoretically be avoided by wrapping it in some sort of buffering
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664 * SDL_RWops.
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665 *
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666 * This function should ONLY fail if the RWops is not seekable, or
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667 * SDL_sound is not initialized. Both can be controlled by the application,
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668 * and thus, it is up to the developer's paranoia to dictate whether this
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669 * function's return value need be checked at all.
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670 *
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671 * If this function fails, the state of the sample is undefined, but it
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672 * is still safe to call Sound_FreeSample() to dispose of it.
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673 *
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674 * On success, ERROR, EOF, and EAGAIN are cleared from sample->flags. The
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675 * ERROR flag is set on error.
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676 *
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677 * \param sample The Sound_Sample to rewind.
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678 * \return nonzero on success, zero on error. Specifics of the
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679 * error can be gleaned from Sound_GetError().
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680 *
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681 * \sa Sound_Seek
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682 */
417
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683 SNDDECLSPEC int SDLCALL Sound_Rewind(Sound_Sample *sample);
223
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684
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685
353
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686 /**
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diff changeset
687 * \fn int Sound_Seek(Sound_Sample *sample, Uint32 ms)
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688 * \brief Seek to a different point in a sample.
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689 *
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690 * Reposition a sample's stream. If successful, the next call to
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691 * Sound_Decode[All]() will give audio data from the offset you
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692 * specified.
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693 *
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694 * The offset is specified in milliseconds from the start of the
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695 * sample.
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696 *
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diff changeset
697 * Beware that this function can fail for several reasons. If the
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698 * SDL_RWops that feeds the decoder can not seek, this call will almost
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699 * certainly fail, but this can theoretically be avoided by wrapping it
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700 * in some sort of buffering SDL_RWops. Some decoders can never seek,
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diff changeset
701 * others can only seek with certain files. The decoders will set a flag
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702 * in the sample at creation time to help you determine this.
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703 *
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704 * You should check sample->flags & SOUND_SAMPLEFLAG_CANSEEK
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705 * before attempting. Sound_Seek() reports failure immediately if this
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706 * flag isn't set. This function can still fail for other reasons if the
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diff changeset
707 * flag is set.
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diff changeset
708 *
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diff changeset
709 * This function can be emulated in the application with Sound_Rewind()
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diff changeset
710 * and predecoding a specific amount of the sample, but this can be
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diff changeset
711 * extremely inefficient. Sound_Seek() accelerates the seek on a
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diff changeset
712 * with decoder-specific code.
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713 *
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diff changeset
714 * If this function fails, the sample should continue to function as if
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diff changeset
715 * this call was never made. If there was an unrecoverable error,
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716 * sample->flags & SOUND_SAMPLEFLAG_ERROR will be set, which you regular
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717 * decoding loop can pick up.
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diff changeset
718 *
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diff changeset
719 * On success, ERROR, EOF, and EAGAIN are cleared from sample->flags.
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720 *
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721 * \param sample The Sound_Sample to seek.
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diff changeset
722 * \param ms The new position, in milliseconds from start of sample.
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diff changeset
723 * \return nonzero on success, zero on error. Specifics of the
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diff changeset
724 * error can be gleaned from Sound_GetError().
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725 *
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diff changeset
726 * \sa Sound_Rewind
353
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diff changeset
727 */
417
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diff changeset
728 SNDDECLSPEC int SDLCALL Sound_Seek(Sound_Sample *sample, Uint32 ms);
305
c345a40a8a99 VERY preliminary work on Sound_Seek() API.
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729
0
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diff changeset
730 #ifdef __cplusplus
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diff changeset
731 }
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732 #endif
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733
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508aac690b19 Whoops...changed some overlooked "voice" to "sound".
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents: 0
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734 #endif /* !defined _INCLUDE_SDL_SOUND_H_ */
0
1078b3528e6f Initial revision
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
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735
1078b3528e6f Initial revision
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
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736 /* end of SDL_sound.h ... */
1078b3528e6f Initial revision
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
parents:
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737