Mercurial > MadButterfly
diff dox/Android.h @ 486:64b994566efe Android_Skia
Fix typo and talk more integration with Android.
author | Thinker K.F. Li <thinker@branda.to> |
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date | Sun, 22 Nov 2009 16:09:06 +0800 |
parents | 80b8f0a4aeb9 |
children | 099d6f26dc05 |
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--- a/dox/Android.h Sun Nov 22 14:18:09 2009 +0800 +++ b/dox/Android.h Sun Nov 22 16:09:06 2009 +0800 @@ -3,62 +3,68 @@ * I think almost all technical guys know Android, the mobile OS * project from Google. Once I know Android, my first idea is it is * cool if Android programmers can be powered by MadButterfly. - * MadButterfly is very feasible for a lof of programs running on - * devices that Android targets for. This document is about how the - * MadButterfly been integrated with Android and power Android + * MadButterfly is very feasible for a lot of programs running on + * devices that Android be targeted for. This document is about how + * the MadButterfly is integrated with Android and power Android * applications. * * \section android_jni Android Native Code * * Android applications are actually Java code running on Dalvik VM. - * Although, Java bytecode was translated into bytecode of Dalvik. - * The interface of bytecode running in VM and native code is JNI, - * just like Java. So, we must implement a set of API on JNI as the - * channel for communication between Android applications and - * MadButterfly. Following image is how the MadButterfly integrated - * with the Android. + * Although, Java bytecode was translated into Dalvik bytecode. JNI + * is the bridge of bytecode and native code. Bytecode and native + * code can access each other through JNI interface. So, we must + * implement a set of JNI native function as the channel for + * communication between Android applications and MadButterfly. + * Following image is how the MadButterfly integrated with the + * Android. * * \image html Android-int.png * - * MB JNI is JNI part of MadButterfly for interaction between - * Madbufferfly and Android applications. Android applications draw - * everything on Canvases (backed by a surface). A canvas is actually - * bridge to a SkCanvas provided by Skia. So, MadButterfly can draw - * on the SkCanvas for drawing on screen. + * MB JNI is a set of JNI native static methods that expose + * MadButterfly functions to Java code. Java application can call + * native static methods of MB JNI to access functions provided by + * MadButterfly. + * + * Android applications draw everything on Canvas obects (backed by a + * surface). A canvas is actually a wrapper for a SkCanvas of Skia. + * Drawing on a Canvas object means drawing on a SkCanvas object. To + * draw on the screen, MadButterfly draws on the SkCanvas. * * The idea is to make MadButterfly as a View of Android UI. - * SurfaceView is extended as MBView; the type of view for - * MadButterfly. The SurfaceView own a surface. The surface is - * passed to MadButterfly as a SurfaceHolder. MB JNI get Canvas from - * the SurfaceHolder, and get SkCanvas of Canvas in turn. With - * SkCanvas, MadButterfly can draw on the screen for the MBView - * object. + * SurfaceView is extended as MBView; the sub-type of View for showing + * graphics generated by MadButterfly. The SurfaceView own a surface. + * The surface is passed to MadButterfly as a SurfaceHolder. MB JNI + * can get Canvas objects from the SurfaceHolder, and get associated + * SkCanvas in turn. With SkCanvas objects, MadButterfly can draw for + * the MBView object. * * \section android_mem Memory Management for Android JNI Interface * * Some memory allocated and returned by MadButterfly should be - * managed by the application. A memory block should not be freed - * until it is no more used by MadButterfly engine. It means Android - * applications reponsible for managing memory blocks. To simplify - * implmentation of MB JNI, MB JNI always return the address of an - * allocated objects as a Java integer. The Java part should take - * care about these addresses, and call proper functions for freeing - * objects specified by addresses. + * managed by the application. These memory blocks should not be + * freed until they are no more used by MadButterfly engine. It means + * Android applications reponsible for managing memory blocks. To + * simplify implmentation of MB JNI, MB JNI always return the address + * of an allocated objects as a Java integer. Java code should + * take care about these addresses, and call proper functions for + * freeing objects specified by addresses at right time. * * A Java side framework should be designed to easy the work of - * Android application programmers. The framework should take care - * the tracing life-cycle of MadButterfly objects. The namespace of - * the framework should be 'org.madbutterfly'. + * Android application programmers. The framework should take care of + * tracking life-cycle of MadButterfly objects. The namespace of the + * framework is 'org.madbutterfly'. * * \section android_jni _jni * - * org.madbutterfly._jni class is the placeholder to collect JNI APIs - * for all MadButterfly functions. All methods of _jni are static. A - * method usually maps to a MadButterfly function. For example, - * rdman_coord_new() mapes to a MadButterfly function. + * org.madbutterfly._jni class is the placeholder to collect JNI + * native methods for all MadButterfly functions. All methods of _jni + * are static. A method usually maps to a MadButterfly function. For + * example, rdman_coord_new() mapes to the MadButterfly function with + * the same name. * - * The object returned by a MadButterfly function, for - * ex. rdman_coord_new(), is casted to a int, the address of the + * The object returned by a MadButterfly function, for ex. returned + * value of rdman_coord_new(), is casted to a int, the address of the * object. So, type of an argument or return value of an object is * declared as a int. For example, * \code @@ -71,21 +77,20 @@ * * MadButterfly provides only initial function for some objects, * application should allocate memory for these function by them-self. - * For these function, a new JNI interface are used instead of - * initiali function. The new JNI interface is responsible for - * allocating memory and call initial function. For example, - * redraw_man_new() is defined as a JNI interface instead of - * redraw_man_init(). + * For these function, a new JNI native method are used instead of + * initial function. The new JNI method is responsible for allocating + * memory and calling initial function. For example, redraw_man_new() + * is defined as a JNI method instead of redraw_man_init(). * \code * native static int redraw_man_new(int cr, int backend); * \endcode * First argument, rdman, of redraw_man_init() is replaced by a int - * returned value. cr and backend, mbe_t type by MadButterfly, are - * now int type by JNI interface. + * returned value of redraw_man_new(). cr and backend, mbe_t type by + * MadButterfly, are, now, int type by the JNI native method. * * \section android_java_mb Java Likes MadButterfly * - * To manage life-cycle for MadButterfly objects is not Java likes. + * Managing life-cycle for MadButterfly objects is not Java likes. * To provie a Java style interface for MadButterfly, a framework to * hide underlying life-cycle management is requried. Life-cycle is * one major responsibility of the framework, it should keep integers @@ -95,10 +100,23 @@ * For example, org.madbutterfly.redraw_man is the respective Java * class of redraw_man_t of MadButterfly engine. redraw_man has a * private member variable redraw_man._rdman_addr. It is the address - * of the resptive redraw_man_t object of MadButterfly. redraw_man + * of the respective redraw_man_t object of MadButterfly. redraw_man * would call _jni.redraw_man_destroy() to release associated - * resources and free the memory before it is recycled. So, + * resources and free the memory before it being recycled. So, * redraw_man.finalize() is defined for releasing resources. It would - * be called before the redraw_man object being recycled. + * be called before a redraw_man object being recycled. + * + * \section android_MBView MBView for Android MBView extends + * + * SurfaceView is a sub-class of View provided by Android. MBView + * inherits SurfaceView to implement a View controlled by + * MadButterfly. A MBView object owns a redraw_man, a.k.a + * redraw_man_t of MadButterfly. Android application programmers + * works on redraw_man to manipulate MadButterfly and changes content + * showed by the MBView object. Android applications call + * MBView.get_rdman() to retrieve the redraw_man object assocaited + * with a MBView object. MadButterfly would draw the content of a + * redraw_man object on the surface, inherited from the SurfaceView + * class, associated with the MBView object. * */